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3 ^ISB DlflbEEDS E
HISTORY
OF THE
NINTH REGIMENT,
Connecticut Volunteer Infantry,
"THE IRISH REGIMENT,"
IN THE
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-65.
THE RECORD OF A GALLANT COMMAND
ON THE MARCH, IN BATTLE AND IN BIVOUAC.
by Thomas Hamilton Murray,
Secretary-General, American-Irish Historical Society ; Author of Papers on
"The Irish Element in Connecticut," "Early Irish in the Plymouth
Colony," " The Irish Soldiers in King Philip's War," " From Dawn
to Revolution," "Thirty Historic American Families," "The
Irish at the Battle of Bunker Hill," " Early Irish Educators
of American Youth," "The First Regiment, Penn-
sylvania Line," "Gen. John Sullivan and the
Battle of Rhode Island," etc., etc.
New Haven, Conn.
The Price, Lee & Adkins Co.
1903.
. . LIBRARY . .
Connecticut
Agricultural College.
vol LL3..B..3.
class no iit,..k m3><t
COST.. .JJl
JM.
DATE
brU...O.+ 19.U.*
Copyright, 1903, by
MICHAEL P. COEN, Naugatuck, Ct.,
for the
Ninth Regiment Veteran Association, Connecticut Volunteers.
/ / 38^.
COMMITTEE ON PUBLICATION OF THIS VOLUME.
Michael P. Coen, Naugatuck.
John G. Healy, New Haven.
Richard Fitz Gibbon, Bridgeport.
Lawrence O'Brien, New Haven.
Rollin McNeil, M.D., New Haven.
"It is hardly necessary for me to say that the conduct
of your men meets my cordial approval, and I am proud
of both officers and their command."
Governor Buckingham, of Connecticut,
to Colonel Cahill, after Biloxi and
Pass Christian, 1862.
"* * * Connecticut, represented by the sons of the
ever green shamrock, * * *"
Gen. Benjamin F. Butler, in 1862,
General Orders, Department of the
Gulf.
"The Ninth, Col. Thomas W. Cahill, is still attached
to the Department of the Gulf. In the part taken by this
regiment in the several engagements in which it has par-
ticipated, it has fully sustained the character for gallantry
and energy which it possessed at the close of my last
report."
Adjutant-General, State of Connecticut, 1862-3.
To The
Officers And Men, Living And Dead,
of The
Ninth Regiment, Connecticut Volunteer Infantry,
Whose Services In The
Great Civil War Contributed So Much To The
Preservation of The Union,
This Volume Is
Cordiallv Dedicated.
ENGAGEMENTS.
Off Mississippi City, Miss., April 4, 1862.
Pass Christian, Miss., April 4, 1862.
New Orleans, La., April, 1862.
Baton Rouge, La., August 5, 1862.
La Fourche Crossing, La., June, 1863.
Chattahoola Station, La., June, 1863.
Pass Manchac, La., March, 1864.
Bayou des Allemands, La., 1864.
Deep Bottom, Va., July, 1864.
Winchester, Va., September 19, 1864.
Fisher's Hill, Va., September 22, 1864.
NINTH BATTALION.
Cedar Creek, Va., October 19, 1864.
BY WAY OF PREFACE.
THE volume here presented aims to narrate, in a
clear and concise manner, the record of a splen-
did regiment.
The Ninth Connecticut rendered great service to the
cause of the Union. No regiment in the Nineteenth
Corps, or in any corps, possessed braver hearts or a
firmer spirit of loyalty to the Republic.
More than forty years have passed since the Ninth
was mustered in, and the ranks of the survivors are
growing thinner year by year. Hardly more than ioo
officers and men of the command, out of the total enlist-
ment, are now known to be alive. But of those who are
still with us, the greater part are as erect in body and as
clear in mind as they were the day they enlisted. The
years have dealt kindly with them.
To perpetuate a remembrance of the valiant deeds of
these survivors of the Civil War, and their departed
comrades of the Ninth, is the object of the present vol-
ume.
The author is indebted for material to many sources.
The work has been published under the auspices of the
Ninth Regiment Veteran Association, — survivors of the
command — and a committee on publication has had gen-
eral direction of the undertaking. The plan, arrange-
ment and execution of the volume, however, were mat-
ters left altogether to the author's taste, judgment and
experience.
Of the committee on publication, Richard Fitz Gibbon
was Lieutenant-Colonel of the Ninth, and was, for a con-
siderable period, in command of the regiment ; John G.
Healy, a captain in the regiment, became Lieutenant-
Colonel of the Ninth Battalion, organized late in 1864,
and composed of re-enlisted veterans ; Lawrence O'Brien,
8 PREFACE.
a captain in the regiment, was at one time during the
war, provost marshal and judge of the Parish of Saint
James, La. Michael P. Coen was a corporal in Com-
pany F, of the regiment. His father and brother both
lost their lives in the service. Rollin McNeil, M.D., New
Haven, of the committee, was an assistant surgeon in
the Regiment, and was later Surgeon of the Ninth Bat-
talion, C. V.
In addition to material received from the committee,
valuable data has been furnished by Major Patrick
Maher, a veteran of the Twenty-Fourth regiment, C. V.
Major Maher was one of the founders, in 1849, of the
Washington-Erina Guards, of New Haven, and was
later an officer of the Emmet Guard of that place. As
an authority on Irish military organizations in Connecti-
cut he stands unexcelled.
The author is also indebted to the Hon. John F. Hur-
ley, recently mayor of Salem, Mass., who served in the
Fourth Massachusetts Light Battery during the war.
This battery was encamped at Camp Chase, Lowell,
Mass., with the Ninth Regiment, C. V., and accompanied
it on the Constitution to Ship Island. Mr. Hurley has
furnished the writer a statement of many interesting
facts, and has otherwise expressed his interest in this
work.
To the Hon. James P. Bree, New Haven, State Auditor
of Connecticut, acknowledgment is likewise made for
valuable assistance rendered, and also to Gen. Thomas
McManus, of Hartford. This latter gentleman was a
major in the Twenty- Fifth Regiment, C. V., during the
Civil War, having also been adjutant of the regiment.
From Jan., 1883, to Jan., 1885, he was Quartermaster-
General of Connecticut, with the rank of Brigadier-Gen-
eral. Thanks for data received are also extended Thomas
M. Cahill, M.D., of New Haven, a son of Colonel Cahill,
and to Dr. Patrick Cassidy, of Norwich. Dr. Cassidy was
Surgeon-General on the staff of Governor Luzon B.
PREFACE. g
Morris of Connecticut, ranking also as Brigadier-Gen-
eral.
Much information has been obtained, too, from files of
Hartford, New Haven, Bridgeport and other Connecticut
journals published during the war. Official publications
issued by the State and National governments have been
consulted. Collections of letters written home from the
front have been placed at the author's disposal and from
this source, too, many interesting facts have been
gleaned. Access has also been had to regimental and
company papers, thus greatly facilitating the work of the
author.
The interest displayed by the public in the preparation
of the present volume has been most gratifying. The
author has received hearty co-operation on every hand.
The kindliest sentiments have been expressed, and the
most cordial inquiries made, from time to time, regard-
ing the progress of the work. T. H. M.
New Haven, Ct., August, 1903.
AN INTRODUCTORY CHAPTER.
EARLY IRISH MILITARY OFFICERS IN CONNECTICUT —
MENTION OF CAPT. DANIEL PATRICK IN 1637 —
IRISH NAMES IN 1729, 1756, 1767 AND AT OTHER
PERIODS — MANY CONNECTICUT IRISH SERVE IN THE
WAR FOR INDEPENDENCE, IN THE WAR OF l8l2 AND
IN THE CONFLICT WITH MEXICO — IRISH COMPANIES
DISBANDED BY THE KNOW NOTHING ADMINISTRA-
TION, 1855.
IRISH settlers are found in Connecticut at a very early
period. Some of them participated in campaigns
against the Indians. Captain Daniel Patrick, who had
served in the Massachusetts Bay Colony, came here dur-
ing the Pequod war, 1637, and rendered effective service.
He is believed to have been an Irishman. One writer
inclines to the opinion that his name was originally Gill-
patrick or Fitzpatrick, and that he probably went from
Ireland to the Low Countries and rendered military ser-
vice there before coming to America.
Capt. Patrick became one of the founders of what is
now the town of Greenwich, Ct. He eventually swore
allegiance to the Dutch government and was granted the
rights of a "patroon" in Greenwich and vicinity. His
wife was a woman of Dutch blood.
A number of Irish soldiers from Connecticut partici-
pated in "The Great Swamp Fight," in 1675, during
King Philip's war. This fight took place in southern
Rhode Island and resulted in a severe defeat for the
Indians. Among the Connecticut soldiers mentioned as
taking part in the battle were: James Murphy, Daniel
Tracy, Edward Larkin, James Welch and John Roach.
The latter is referred to in the Norwalk records as "a
soldier in the late Indian war," and was granted a tract
of land as a gratuity.
W A R OF THE REBELLION, 1 861-1865. n
Quite a number of military officers bearing Irish names
are identified with the colonial history of Connecticut.
Thus, we find: Capt. John Lyon, (Greenwich), 1728;
Capt. Joseph Keeny, (Preston), 1729; Ensign John
Keeny, (New London), 1730; Ensign Richard Keeny,
(Glastonbury), 1731 ; Lieut. James Tracy, 1756; Lieut.
Daniel Lyon, 1756; Lieut. David Lacey, 1756; Capt.
Timothy Hierlehy, 1758; Lieut. James McGunnigall, Jr.,
1759; Lieut. Cornelius Higgins, (Haddam), 1759; Capt.
Daniel Tracy, (Norwich), 1759; Lieut. Joseph Tracy,
(Norwich), 1759; Lieut. Patrick Walsh, 1759; Lieut.
Roger Riley, 1767; Capt. Thaddeus Lacy, (Woodbury),
1769, and a number of others.
The Rev. James H. O'Donnell, now of Norwalk, Ct,
in his History of the Catholic Church in the Diocese of
Hartford, goes extensively into this subject of early Irish
people in Connecticut, and to his work we are indebted
for a number of facts set forth in this chapter. As the
volume on which we are here engaged is a military one,
however, we are confining our labors almost entirely to
that line of narrative. There is a mass of material at
hand concerning pioneers and Irish settlers, generally, in
Connecticut, from 1640 down, but such does not come
within the scope of the present work.
At the outbreak of the Revolution, the Irish and their
descendants were very numerous in Connecticut, and it
has been estimated that fully one thousand of them en-
listed in the patriot ranks. The Revolutionary rolls of
the State are replete with Irish names. In the "Lexing-
ton Alarm List," 1775, of Connecticut men, are found
such names as : Fitzgerald, Gleason, Griffin, Kennedy,
Manning, Martin, Murphy, McCartee, McMullen, Riley
and the like. In every Connecticut regiment, during the
Revolution, Irish names abound. And this applies not
only to the regiments serving more especially within the
State, but also to the Connecticut regiments of the Con-
tinental Line.
I2 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
The Connecticut rolls relating to the War of 1812 also
contain many Irish names, the bearers being from New
Haven, Hartford, New London, Norwich, Groton, Strat-
ford, Litchfield, Bridgeport, Middletown, Danbury and
other parts of the State. Many of these served in the
Regular Army, especially in the Twenty-Fifth Infantry
and in the Thirty-Seventh Infantry.
In the war with Mexico, Connecticut men of Irish
blood were likewise represented in the Regular Army.
They were found in the First and Second artillery regi-
ments ; and in the First, Second, Third, Fourth, Fifth,
Ninth and Tenth regiments of infantry ; also in other
organizations.
THE WASHINGTON-ERINA GUARDS OF NEW HAVEN.
On July 31, 1849, a meeting of those interested in a
projected Irish company was held in the Glebe building,
corner of Church and Chapel streets, New Haven. Capt.
James Quinn was chairman of the meeting, and John
Duffy, secretary.
The organization was named the Washington-Erina
Guards. Provision was made for drilling the men and
the company made good progress. After drills had been
in progress some time, Col. John Arnold, of the Second
Regiment, requested the members of the company to pe-
tition Governor Trumbull for a charter and to have the
organization taken into the service of the State as part of
Col. Arnold's regiment, as there was a vacancy for a
company in the latter.
In accordance with Col. Arnold's request, a petition to
Governor Trumbull was drafted Feb. 8, 1850, and was
signed by John Duffy, Thomas Newman, James Gal-
lagher, William Geary, Francis McBryan, John Maher,
Barney Galligan, Patrick Maher, James Brady, Patrick
W. Kennefick, Daniel Crowley, James Banning, Michael
Shields, Stephen Flynn, Geoffrey Ahearn, Rendles
Sheilds,1 Edward Hamel, Thomas W. Cahill, Thomas
1 Spelled elsewhere as Randal and Randall Shields.
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1863. 13
Preston and John L. Duffy. This petition, however, was
never forwarded to Governor Trumbull, as it was thought
the incoming governor (Seymour) would be more likely
to grant the desired recognition. Governor Seymour did
so in March, 1852, the organization becoming officially
known as Company E, of the Second Regiment. The
officers commissioned were to take rank from March 17,
that year, and comprised : Captain, John Duffy ; First
Lieutenant, Thomas W. Cahill ; Second Lieutenant,
Randal Shields; Third Lieutenant, Peter Hanley. The
company established an armory at the corner of Water
and Fleet streets, New Haven, purchased its own uni-
forms, and received flint-lock muskets from the State.
These muskets it continued to use until an order came
in August, 1854, from John C. Hollister, then Adjutant-
General of the State, requesting the company to return
the muskets to the arsenal, in Hartford, and stating that
the command would be supplied with percussion-lock
muskets instead. The old muskets were thereupon re-
turned and the new ones received.
A strict rule for admission to the company was that
the applicant must be a native, or a naturalized citizen, of
the United States. The company paraded with the regi-
ment, attended the regimental encampments, went to
Hartford to attend Governor Seymour's inauguration,
one year, and was hospitably entertained by the people of
that city. The company became very popular through-
cut the State, and received many compliments on its drill
and general soldierly bearing.
The organization of the Washington-Erina Guards
took place, as has been stated, on July 31, 1849. Of
the original members, the following were still living,
Aug. 8, 1899, fifty years after: William Geary, Peter
Sheridan, Thomas Preston, Michael McCarten, James
Daly, Patrick Maher, John Cummisky, Thomas Layden,
Michael Hughson, John Conlin, Jeremiah Donovan,
James Wrinn, Daniel Carroll, Michael Gilhuly, Timothy
1 4 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
Fogarty, Patrick Garvey, and Daniel J. Crowley, — seven-
teen in all. John Cummisky, one of these survivors, died
in Chicago, 111., Jan. 8, 1900.
MENTION OF OTHER IRISH COMPANIES.
In the meantime, another military organization was
formed, in New Haven, known as the Jackson Guards,
composed, like the Washington-Erina Guards, of men of
Irish birth or descent. The new organization was an off-
shoot of the Washington-Erina Guards, the requirements
for admission being practically the same. The first cap-
tain of the Jacksons was Patrick Garvey. The Jacksons
were attached to the Second Regiment as Company D.
There was also an Irish company, attached to the
militia, at this time, in Hartford ; one in Bridgeport ; one
in Derby (Birmingham), and one in Norwich. These
companies were composed of an excellent class of citi-
zens, and in drill, discipline, and every other respect, were
a credit to the State. According to an official roster of the
State militia, the officers of these six Irish companies
were, in December, 1854, as follows:
Infantry Company F, First Regiment, Hartford,
(Emmet Guards), Captain, Edward McManus ; First
Lieutenant, James McHugh ; Second Lieutenant, Michael
Collins ; Third Lieutenant, Cornelius Ryan.
Infantry Company E, Second Regiment, New Haven,
(Washington-Erina Guards), Captain, Thomas W. Cahill ;
First Lieutenant, Patrick Maher; Second Lieutenant,
Randall Shields ; Third Lieutenant, Michael McCarten.
Infantry Company D, Second Regiment, New Haven,
(Jackson Guards), Captain, (vacancy) ; First Lieutenant,
Peter Sheridan ; Second Lieutenant, John Scanlan ; Third
Lieutenant, Michael Hughson.
Infantry Company C, Third Regiment, Norwich,
(Jackson Guards), Captain, Patrick McKiernan ; First
Lieutenant, James Williams ; Second Lieutenant, Thomas
O'Rourke ; Third Lieutenant, John Gaffney.
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1863. 15
Rifle Company B, Second Regiment, Derby, (Bir-
mingham), (Derby Rifles), Captain Patrick McMahon;
First Lieutenant, Hugh McGowen ; Second Lieutenant,
Michael Stevens; Third Lieutenant, Patrick Moneghan.
Infantry Company B, Eighth Regiment, Bridgeport,
(Montgomery Guards), Captain, M. O'Connell ; First
Lieutenant, John Fox; Second Lieutenant, Edward N.
Goodwin; Third Lieutenant, Richard Sewell.
At the time the foregoing companies were disbanded,
in 1855, Infantry Company D, Second Regiment, New
Haven, was commanded by Lieut. John Maher, Jr., the
captaincy being vacant. With this, and possibly one or
two other exceptions, the companies had, doubtless, the
same officers as in December, 1854.
THE DISBANDMENT OF THE COMPANIES.
William T. Minor, of Stamford, was elected Governor
of Connecticut by the Know Nothings and held the office
for two years, — 1855-57. During his administration steps
were taken to disband the six Irish companies in the
militia and these steps were carried into effect.
Henry J. Gardner, the Know Nothing Governor of
Massachusetts, also issued an order disbanding the Irish
companies of the militia in the Bay State. Benjamin F.
Butler was at that time colonel of a Massachusetts regi-
ment. In this regiment was an Irish company — the
Jackson Musketeers, of Lowell. Butler refused to pro-
mulgate the disbanding order to his regiment, quoted the
military law of the State, and challenged the Governor
to bring him before a court-martial. Governor Gardner
did not dare accept the challenge. He did, however,
issue an order dismissing Butler from command of the
regiment, but Butler refused to be dismissed and again
appealed to the law. Again the Know Nothing admin-
istration halted, nonplussed by Butler's masterly knowl-
edge of the law relating to the case.
Finally, Governor Gardner and his accessories found
1 6 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
a way out of their dilemma. The regiments constituting
the militia were reorganized, renumbered and relocated.
Butler was thus frozen out, and the Irish companies
throughout the State had to suffer. Butler, however,
soon achieved a great triumph over the Know Nothing
governor. In a short time after the reorganization of a
brigade, the field officers got together to elect a brigadier
general as they were by law authorized to do. They
elected Butler to the position, much to the chagrin of the
Governor and his supporters. Governor Gardner was
obliged to sign Butler's commission as brigadier-general,
and had he hesitated or refused to do so, the General
would have promptly got after him with a mandamus or
taken some other equally prompt step.
On August i, 1855, Capt. Ruckoldt of the New Haven
City Guards, (a German company), stood on the corner
of Chapel and Orange streets, New Haven. As Capt.
Thomas W. Cahill and Lieut. Patrick Maher of the
Washington-Erina Guards approached, Capt. Ruckoldt
said, in substance, to Capt. Cahill that he (Ruckoldt)
had met Governor Minor in the lodge, the previous
night, and had learned that the Governor was going to
disband all the Irish companies — giving no reasons — but
that he was going to retain the German company.
This information greatly interested his two hearers.
The fact that the Irish companies, composed of American
citizens, were to be disbanded, and that the German com-
pany, among whose members there were not over ten
citizens — the rest being aliens — was to be retained, was
especially significant. Capt. Ruckoldt's statement
proved quite accurate.
Gov. Minor, however, experienced some difficulty in
having his disbanding order promulgated. The Irish
companies had many friends in the State, even among
the old-line stock. The Governor discussed his scheme
with John C. Hollister, Adjutant-General of the State,
with the result that Hollister got out of office. But
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1863. 17
Minor was determined to go ahead. So, Justin Hodge
of Barkhamsted, a veteran of the Mexican war, was made
adjutant-general to succeed Hollister. Without loss of
time, the Governor issued the following:
Office of the Commander-in-Chief,
Stamford, August 24, 1855.
Justin Hodge, Esq.,
Adjutant-General.
Dear Sir : — Military Companies organized as foreign
Companies, and composed entirely of the foreign born,
are believed to be detrimental to the military interests of
our State, and their continuance inconsistent with the
spirit of our Institutions, therefore, in pursuance with
the authority vested in the Commander-in-Chief by Sec-
tion 26 of the statute law1 of this State, passed May ses-
sion, 1854, entitled, an Act for Forming and Conducting
the Military Force, the following Companies being com-
posed of the foreign born, viz:
Infantrv Companv F, Hartford, First Regiment.
C, Norwich, Third
D, New Haven, Second "
E, New Haven, Second "
Rifle " B, Birmingham, "
Infantry " B, Bridgeport, Eighth "
are hereby disbanded.
You will issue the necessary orders for the purpose of
disbanding each of the foregoing Companies, and notify
the Quartermaster-General of the same, that the arms
and equipments of each of said Companies belonging to
the State may be returned to the Arsenal.
Respectfully yours,
(Signed) William T. Minor,
Commander-in-Chief
of the Connecticut Militia.
1 The following is a copy of the law referred to :
An Act for Forming and Conducting the Military Force, May Session,
1854.— Section 26. The commander-in-chief is hereby fully authorized and empow-
ered to disband any military company or band, as the interest of the militia in his
opinion may require; to discharge commissioned and non-comissioned officers, and all
other persons who have performed the duty required by this act, or who, from incom-
petence or other cause, have failed to perform their duty, to delegate to the major-
general and brigadier-generals the power to discharge officers and other persons, and
generally to exercise all the powers necessary to carry into full effect the provision of
this act.
2
1 8 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
Adjutant-General Hodge refused to promulgate the
foregoing, and resigned. The Governor was then
obliged to get another adjutant-general to do his bid-
ding. He selected Joseph D. Williams for the position,
and this gentleman did the work required, as the follow-
ing order shows :
Adjutant-General's Office,
Hartford, Sept. 25, 1855.
In pursuance of the foregoing order directed to Gen-
eral Justin Hodge, dated Aug. 24, 1855, the following
Companies have been disbanded, viz :
Infantry Company F, Hartford, 1st Regiment.
C, Norwich, 3rd
D, New Haven, 2d
E, New Haven, 2d
Rifle " B, Birmingham, 2d
Infantry " B, Bridgeport, 8th
and orders have been issued and directed to the com-
manders of the Companies with the Colonels of their
respective Regiments.
(Signed) J. D. Williams,
Adjutant-General.
The same day, Sept. 25, Williams issued an order to
each commander of the six companies, notifying him that
his company was "this day disbanded," and directing him
to return State property to the Arsenal at Hartford. The
following is a copy of the order issued at this time to
Capt. McKiernan, of Norwich :
Adjutant-General's Office,
Hartford, Sept. 25, 1855.
Patrick McKiernan, Esq.,
Capt. Com'd'g Company C, 3rd Regt., Connecticut
Militia,
Sir: —
By order of the Commander-in-Chief, Infantry Com-
pany C, 3rd Regt., Connecticut Militia, is this day dis-
banded.
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1863. 19
In pursuance of the above order you are hereby
directed to deliver all of the property belonging to the
State in your possession to the Quartermaster-General
at the State Arsenal at Hartford.
Yours, &c,
(Signed) J. D. Williams,
Adjutant-General.
The orders to the commanders of the five other com-
panies were similar in phraseology, and were addressed,
respectively, to Capt. Thomas W. Cahill, Capt. Edward
McManus, Capt. M. O'Connell, Capt. Patrick McMahon,
and Lieut. John Maher, Jr. Adjutant-General Williams
also issued the following:
Adjutant-General's Office,
Hartford, Sept. 25, 1855.
Levi Woodhouse, Esq.,
Quartermaster-General.
Sir: —
By order of the Commander-in-Chief, the following
named companies have been this day disbanded, viz :
Infantry Company F, Hartford, 1st Regiment.
" " " C, Norwich, 3rd
D, New Haven, 2d
E, New Haven, 2d
Rifle " B, Birmingham, 2d
Infantry " B, Bridgeport, 8th
and the arms and equipments of said companies belong-
ing to the State have been ordered into your Office. If
they should not be forthcoming you will take early meas-
ures to enquire into the cause.
Yours, &c,
(Signed) J. D. Williams,
Adjutant-General
The disbandment of the Irish companies occasioned
great dissatisfaction throughout the State. The New
Haven Register, speaking of Capt. Cahill and his com-
pany (the Washington-Erina Guards, Co. E, Second
Regiment), said :
2o NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
''Capt. C. is himself a native of New England — was
born within a stone's throw of Bunker Hill, and came
with his parents to this city, before he was a year old —
and has steadily resided here since. He is as intelligent
and patriotic as Gov. Minor, and in every sense as good
a citizen. He is one of the best officers in the State, and
every member of his company is a naturalized citizen.
No breach of duty is charged upon them ; no unsoldierly
act is alleged ; no disrespect of superior officers ;
no contempt of orders ; no evidence of want of at-
tachment to the country ; but a full compliance by them
with all the militia laws is conceded. We hardly know
which is the most despicable — the injustice of the act, or
the hypocrisy which attempts to excuse it.
"The injustice of such a step is the more apparent when
it is remembered that by the law under which this com-
pany was mustered and enrolled, it is provided that any
person who shall serve seven years in any company,
shall be exempt from the poll tax, and at the expiration
of that term, from military duty. Here are men, then,
who served with fidelity nearly four years, been at great
expense for dress and equipments, devoting their time
and money to the service of this State, turned off without
a decent apology for the act, and the contract meanly
abrogated ! We have no patience with such demagog-
ism. The young men thus attempted to be disgraced,
are among the most industrious of our mechanics — most
of whom either came here in infancy, or were born upon
the soil — and are 'American citizens,' as much as Gov.
Minor or his supple Adjutant, and as worthy of confi-
dence. The indignation felt by all classes of our citizens,
(outside of the 'midnight conclave' where the order
originated), is intense ; and the authors of it have only
added another mill-stone to the weight which is rapidly
sinking them to an infamy as merited as it is fathomless."
The Bridgeport Farmer, Oct. 2, 1855, referring to the
Montgomery Guards of that city, another of the dis-
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1 861-1865. 21
banded companies, said : "This Company B, as it is here
called, known in this city by the name of Montgomery
Guards, was formed in 1852, by Captain Coates, a nat-
uralized Irishman, who had been an officer of some grade,
or a drill master, in the United States Army. Mr. Coates
was a very zealous whig, and in all party matters, was
particularly intimate with Mr. John M. Wilson, now one
of the principal managers of the Know Nothing Inquisi-
tion in this city. All the members of the company are
of Irish parentage, we believe, though some of them are
natives of this country. Those of them who were not
born here, have, we are told, been duly naturalized, and
of course, are entitled to all the rights and privileges, as
well as to all the name of American citizens. They are
all, we understand, industrious and skillful mechanics,
* * * * They have expended a considerable
amount of money to equip themselves with uniforms, etc.,
and devoted much time to the study and practice of infan-
try tactics. As a company, and as individuals, they have
discharged, promptly and faithfully, all the duties that
are required by law, and at the regimental muster,
made as fine an appearance, we are informed, as
any company on the field. In actual service, we have no
doubt, they would shed their blood and sacrifice their
lives as heroically, in defence of American liberty, as any
other company in this State, not excepting even Captain
Minor's favorite company, the Stamford Guards. * *
"The ground on which this disbandment was first at-
tempted to be justified, was, that these companies were
composed chiefly of persons not naturalized. But it
does not appear, from all we can learn, that this is true
in relation to any considerable number. Indeed, nearly
all who were born abroad, have been duly naturalized,
and taken the Elector's oath, to support the Constitution
of this State, and of the United States — while a consid-
erable portion of them are natives of this or some of the
neighboring States — and all devotedly attached to our
22 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
country and her free institutions. It cannot, therefore,
with any show of truth, be said that there is the least
ground for apprehension on account of any allegiance
they may owe or be supposed to owe to any foreign
power. Nor does it appear that they have been disobe-
dient soldiers or refractory citizens. * * * This
disbandment was so entirely uncalled for and un-
justifiable, that two Adjutant-Generals refused to obey
the order of the Governor for that purpose, which
was issued contrary to the advice and remonstrances of
some of the best military men in the State. The decree
had been uttered, however, by the Know Nothing Inqui-
sition, and Governor Minor was required to see it en-
forced."
The animus of the Know Nothings against the Irish
companies had a racial and religious basis. These com-
panies were Irish and Catholic. The "foreign" company
retained was German and Protestant. The fact that the
Irish companies were composed of American citizens,
and the German company mainly of aliens, counted for
nothing with the dark-lantern plotters. The tactics of
the latter, however, were short-lived. The Know Noth-
ing party was soon tumbled from power.
The Washington-Erina Guards, after their disband-
ment in 1855, as a military company, continued to meet
as a social organization, until May 18, 1857, when a new
organization was formed in New Haven. This was the
famous Emmet Guard of that place. Present at the
meeting for organization were representatives of the
Washington-Erina and Jackson Guards, the latter of
which had also been disbanded in 1855, and several prom-
inent adopted citizens. Capt. Patrick Maher was chair-
man of the meeting, and Michael McCarten was secre-
tary. A committee was appointed to solicit funds, it was
decided to name the new organization the Emmet Guard,
and John Bell was engaged to make the uniforms. Capt.
Maher, as a committee to purchase muskets, subsequently
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1863. 23
waited upon Eli Whitney and bought the required num-
ber of guns at $3 each. They were of an old pattern, but
answered the purpose very well. The Emmets became a
very successful organization, acquired great proficiency
in drill and was one of the best known military com-
panies in the State.
On July 30, 1859, the Emmet Guard received in New
Haven, as guests, the Irish Fusiliers, (Co. A, 69th Reg't,
New York), at that time commanded by Capt. Michael
Corcoran, who afterwards became a General and was in
command of Corcoran's Irish Legion. The Emmets
entertained the Fusiliers in New Haven over July 31 and
Aug. 1, and displayed true Irish hospitality. The company
orders issued to the Emmets, for this occasion, were
signed by "Thomas W. Cahill, Commandant," and "P.
McLaughlin, Orderly Sergeant." These orders stated
that the Hibernian, Montgomery, and Carmen societies
of New Haven would also participate, on the evening of
July 30, in the reception to the visiting organization. In
i860, the Emmets made a return visit to New York as
the guests of the Fusiliers and were handsomely treated.
The Emmets continued drilling and perfecting them-
selves in general military knowledge. They had a full
set of regimental officers, so that when the War of the
Rebellion broke out there was material and ability
enough in the organization to officer a regiment or a
brigade. The Emmet Guard, of New Haven, was a
nucleus in the formation of the Ninth Regiment, C. V.,
in the Civil War, and furnished two or three companies
and sixteen commissioned officers to the cause of the
Union. These officers were as follows.
FORMER RANK. NAME. REGIMENT. RANK.
Captain, Thomas W. Cahill, Ninth Conn., j Col., Acting
( Brig.-Gen.
Captain, Patrick Maher, Twenty-Fourth Conn., Major.
Second Lieut., Michael McCarten, Ninth Conn., Captain.
Commissary, M. A. Williams, Ninth Conn., Captain.
Pioneer, John Carroll, Ninth Conn., First Lieut.
24 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
FORMER RANK.
Orderly Sergt.
Sergeant,
Corporal,
Corporal,
Private,
Private,
Private,
Private,
Private,
Private,
Private,
NAME.
, J. P. Hennessey,
John Shaw,
T. Sheridan,
Francis McKeon,
John G. Healy,
Lawrence O'Brien,
John J. Kealy,
John Murphy,
John McCusker,
James Lawler,
F. H. Gallagher,
REGIMENT.
Ninth Conn.,
Twenty-Fourth Conn.,
Ninth Conn.,
Ninth Conn.,
Ninth Conn.,
Ninth Conn.,
Twenty-Fourth Conn. ,
Twenty-Fourth Conn. ,
Ninth Conn.,
Ninth Conn.,
Ninth Conn.,
RANK.
Captain.
Second Lieut.
Captain.
First Lieut.
Lieut.-Colonel.
Captain.
Captain.
First Lieut.
Second Lieut.
Second Lieut.
Second Lieut.
.... j -^,
Coi.. Thomas W. Cahill.
(Reproduced from a War-Time Print).
CHAPTER I.
ORGANIZATION OF THE NINTH — SOME PRELIMINARY
EVENTS LEADING THERETO — ACTIVITY OF IRISH-
AMERICANS IN THE CAUSE OF THE UNION — THE FLAG
DISPLAYED ON CATHOLIC CHURCH EDIFICES — PATRI-
OTIC ACTION BY THE REV. THOMAS F. HENDRICKEN
AND OTHER PRIESTS — GOVERNOR BUCKINGHAM
FAVORS THE RAISING OF AN IRISH REGIMENT —
THOMAS W. CAHILL IS MADE COLONEL.
THE War of the Rebellion, 1861-1865, was one of the
greatest conflicts in all history. Huge armies were
engaged, and the naval operations were also conducted
on a vast scale. Connecticut was one of the most loyal of
states. She responded promptly to the calls of President
Lincoln for defenders of the Union, and is credited with
over 54,000 enlistments. As the poet John Boyle
O'Reilly sings :
" Thrice blest the nation that has every son
A soldier, ready for the warning sound ;
Who marches homeward when the fight is done,
To swing the hammer and to till the ground.
"Call back that morning, with its lurid light,
When through our land the awful war bell tolled ;
When lips were mute, and women's faces white
As the pale cloud that out from Sumter rolled.
" Call back that morn : an instant all were dumb,
As if the shot had struck the Nation's life ;
Then cleared the smoke, and rolled the calling drum,
And men streamed in to meet the coming strife."
No class of Connecticut men volunteered with greater
alacrity than those of Irish birth or descent. It has
been estimated that between 7;ooo and 8,000 of this ele-
26 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
ment alone, enlisted into the various regiments that went
to the front from the State. They were represented in
the infantry, cavalry, and artillery. Many Connecticut
men of Irish lineage also enlisted into organizations
credited to other states and many more rendered valiant
service in the navy.
Many were killed in battle and thus cemented their
devotion to the Republic with their blood. Others, per-
ished of wounds or disease, while still others returned
home crippled for life. But the Nation was preserved
and so their sacrifices were not in vain. A grateful people
will long remember its Irish heroes who wore the blue.
Soon after the outbreak of the war, Connecticut began
organizing regiments and sending them forward to sup-
port the Flag. Young men of Irish birth or extraction
enlisted in these early regiments by the hundred, and
were as zealous as any descendant of the Pilgrim or the
Puritan to fight for the maintenance of the Union. At
frequent intervals, notices were published in the daily
papers, throughout the State, requesting patriotic young
Irishmen to attend meetings, here and there, for the pur-
pose of organizing military companies. Prominent men
of Irish extraction participated in great "war meetings,"
the Stars and Stripes were displayed on Catholic church
edifices, priests addressed their flocks on the great issues
of the hour, and everywhere a spirit of earnest patriotism
was manifested. The insult offered the Irish element by
the Know Nothing administration, in 1855, when the six
companies were disbanded, was forgiven, if not for-
gotten, now that the life of the Nation was at stake. In
the New Haven Palladium, April 20, 1861, appeared the
following :
"Our Irish fellow-citizens are strong in their patriotic
devotion to the country of their adoption. At a very en-
thusiastic meeting of the Emmet Guard last evening [in
New Haven] it was determined to offer their services to
the Government as soon as they shall have been recog-
nized as citizens and soldiers bv the Governor.
W A R OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1863. 27
"The McGowan Guards, too, a target company,
formed some two years ago, will tender their services as
soon as the Emmets shall have done so, and the two
companies will prove themselves among the best of the
soldiers who are to fight for the flag."
In its issue of April 22, 1861, the Palladium said:
"We are glad to hear that Governor Buckingham,
in a letter to Captain Cahill, of the Emmet Guard, has
informed him that the officers chosen by that company
shall be fully commissioned immediately upon being
reported by the Adjutant-General, without the usual
formalities attending the organization of military com-
panies."
In the Palladium for May 15, 1861, appeared the fol-
lowing notice : "All patriotic young Irishmen who
desire to defend the flag of their adopted country, and to
serve for three years, or during the war, are requested to
meet at Hibernian Hall, [New Haven], this evening, at
7^ o'clock. Particulars given by M. A. Williams, as per
instructions. It is intended to attach this company to
Colt's Regiment, to> be armed with Colt's Rifles. We
understand that this regiment will be commanded by
United States officers."
In its issue the next day, May 16, 1861, the Palladium,
referring to this meeting, said : "The military meeting
at Hibernian Hall last evening was large and enthusi-
astic. Mr. Michael A. Williams was elected Chairman,
and John Brown, secretary. This meeting was held for
the purpose of organizing a military company for three
years' service. The meeting adjourned to meet this
evening at Healy's Hotel, in Broad street, where those
who wish to enlist can have the opportunity."
On April 25, 1861, the Palladium notes that "A mag-
nificent American flag was last night hoisted on the spire
of St. Patrick's church on Grand street [New Haven].
It shows — as have many similar demonstrations — that
our adopted citizens are with us in the support of the
Government."
28 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
Early in the war, the Rev. Thomas F. Hendricken, of
Waterbury, Ct., (afterwards bishop of the diocese of
Providence, R. I.), called a meeting of the young men of
his parish. The meeting was held in the basement of the
church and a military company was organized and its
services offered to Governor Buckingham. It was in-
tended to serve for three months. As the short-time
regiments were then full, the company waited and was
finally mustered into the Ninth. The Croffut-Morris
history of Connecticut in the Rebellion, speaking of
Waterbury's part in helping the cause of the Union,
states that a company, the City Guard, of that place, was
promptly recruited to the maximum and its services
offered to the Governor. On April 20, 1861, "it left for
New Haven, being escorted to the depot by an immense
crowd of citizens and civil societies, and a speech of fare-
well being made by Rev. Mr. Hendricken of the Catholic
church." The same work also states that about the same
time, "A beautiful American flag was raised over the old
Catholic church, [in Waterbury] ; the three hundred
Catholic pupils, under the direction of the Misses Slater,
participating in the patriotic ceremonies. The Irish
Catholics assembled, and fifty voted to volunteer."
One of the leading spirits at a great war meeting in
Middletown, Ct., at this time, was M. H. Griffin, a promi-
nent Democrat. He "was a loyal Irish-American of
wealth and influence in Middletown, and he gave all his
efforts to the work of prosecuting the war. He incited
a spirit of patriotism by personal appeals in the street
and in the workshop, gave freely of his money and his
time, and zealously promoted the work of organization
and equipment for the front."
In the Croffut-Morris history, already quoted, it is
stated that "A fine company of Irishmen from Norwich
was raised for the Fifth Regiment; but it finally joined
the First New York Artillery. Capt. Thomas Maguire
became major of the regiment, and was succeeded by
W A R OF THE REBELLION, 1 861-1865. 29
Capt. William A. Berry, killed in front of Petersburg.
He in turn was succeeded by Capt. Thomas Scott of Nor-
wich."
Early in the war, the project of forming a distinctively
Irish regiment,1 in Connecticut, was suggested, and re-
ceived the favorable consideration of Governor Bucking-
ham. He thoroughly disapproved of the Know Nothing
tactics, of 1855. His activity in securing justice for the
companies that had been arbitrarily disbanded by Gov-
ernor Minor also did credit to his head and heart.
At the May session of the General Assembly, 1861,
Mr. Gallagher of New Haven introduced in the House
of Representatives, May 3, a joint resolution reinstating
as a part of the military force of the State all regularly
organized military companies, composed of foreign born
citizens that were disbanded in 1855, and also reinstating
their respective officers to take rank from the date of
their several commissions ; also providing for paying said
companies for armory rent, and the performance of mili-
tary duty as if said companies had not been disbanded.
"The resolution was read the first time, and by order
of the House (the rule being dispensed with), the second
time, and, on motion, was referred to the Joint Standing
Committee on Military Affairs."
Another extract from the Journal of the House, at this
time, reads: "Tuesday Morning, May 28. The report
of the Joint Standing Committee on Military Affairs, to
whom was referred the joint resolution reinstating as a
part of the military force of this State all regularly organ-
ized military companies, composed of foreign born citi-
1 There were many Irish regiments in the Union army during the war. Among
them were the Tenth New Hampshire, Ninth Massachusetts, Twenty-eighth Massa-
chusetts, Thirty-seventh New York, Sixty-third New York, Sixty-ninth New York,
Eighty-eighth New York, One Hundred and Fifty-fifth New York, One Hundred and
Sixty-fourth New York, One Hundred and Seventieth New York, Seventeenth Wis-
consin, Twenty-third Illinois, Nintieth Illinois, Seventh Missouri, Fifteenth Michi-
gan, etc. There were many other regiments in the service which, while not known
as Irish regiments, were largely composed of men of Irish birth or parentage. The
Third Rhode Island Heavy Artillery was one of these. Corcoran's Irish Legion and
Meagher's Irish Brigade covered themselves with glory during the struggle.
3°
NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
zens, that were disbanded in 1855, and also reinstating
their respective officers to take rank from the date of their
several commissions ; also providing for paying said
companies for armory rent, and the performance of mili-
tary duty as if said companies had not been disbanded,
by authorizing the Comptroller to draw an order on the
Treasurer, in favor of the captain or senior lieutenant of
such companies, for the use and benefit of each of said
companies, on receipt of satisfactory evidence of their
having performed military duty and paid armory rent,"
was received from the Senate. It was adverse to the
passage of the resolution, but recommended "the passage
of a substitute resolution therefor, submitted by the Com-
mittee, providing for the legal and honorable discharge
of the military companies of adopted citizens disbanded
in the year 1855, from the performance of further active
military duty in the same manner that they would have
been discharged if they had served for the full term of
five and seven years under the laws of this State." The
report of the Committee was accepted, the resolution
originally referred to the Committee was rejected, and
the substitute recommended by the Committee was
passed.
The substitute resolution here mentioned was finally
adopted, by both House and Senate, and thus the Know
Nothing stain was removed from the fair escutcheon of
Connecticut, so far as that stain had affected the reputa-
tion of the Irish companies.
The difference between the original resolution, which
was rejected, and the substitute which was passed, con-
sisted, briefly, in this : The original resolution provided
that the disbanded companies and their officers should
be reinstated as a part of the military force of the State,
and that the companies thus reinstated should receive
payment for armory rent and military duty performed
from the time of their disbandment, in 1855, down. The
substitute provided for the honorable discharge of the
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1863. 31
companies and their officers, and did not provide for
armory rent or for payment for military duty since 1855.
This arrangement, while not fully realizing the expecta-
tions of the friends of the original resolution, was, never-
theless, a fair one under existing circumstances. It ac-
knowledged and vindicated the loyalty of the Irish
companies, which loyalty had been questioned and
assailed by the Know Nothing regime.
The following is an extract from Governor Bucking-
ham's inaugural address, 1861 :
The requisition for troops from the Secretary of War,
did not call for chaplains. I have, however, no hesita-
tion in recommending the appointment of one to each
regiment, at the expense of this State ; and as many of
our adopted citizens, connected with the Roman Catholic
Church, have manifested their loyalty by uniting with the
volunteers, I would recommend, also, the appointment
of two additional chaplains of that religious faith to each
brigade.
The following communication was also of especial
significance ; it shows that the idea of an Irish regiment
had been entertained even previous to the passage of the
foregoing legislation :
State of Connecticut,
Office of the Commander-in-Chief,
Norwich, April 26, 1861.
Capt. Thos. W. Cahill,
Emmet Guard.
Dear Sir: — Yours of the 25th inst., enclosing the
resolutions of the Emmet Guard, asking "Whether the
services of a regiment composed of Irish adopted citizens
would be received by the State authorities with the under-
standing that the regiment nominate their own officers
throughout?" [is received].
In reply, I am directed by the Governor to say that a
regiment composed of Irish adopted citizens would be
received and the wishes of the regiment consulted and
32 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
respected in the appointment of officers. No one would
intentionally be pressed who was unacceptable.
Very respectfully,
O. N. Shipman,
Executive Secretary.
On May 3, 1861, Mr. Byington introduced, in the State
Senate, the following:
Whereas, Honorable mention has been made of the
fidelity and patriotism of our adopted citizens, by the
Governor of the State in his usual message to this body,
and
Whereas, It being understood that large numbers of
this class of our fellow citizens desire to organize them-
selves into a regiment for the defence of our common
country, therefore,
Resolved, That the Governor be, and he hereby is, re-
quested to accept such regiment of adopted citizens, and
to muster them into service as necessity or occasion may
require.
On motion the resolution was referred to the Joint
Standing Committee on Military Affairs.
As soon as it was decided to form an Irish regiment,
much enthusiasm was manifested in the interest of such
an organization, and great activity prevailed. Recruit-
ing places were established, patriotic appeals were issued
through the press and from the platform, posters were
put up, inviting enlistments, and other effective steps
taken. Recruits began to pour in. One company, (A),
and the nucleus of two others, for the new regiment, went
into camp at Hartford. Great interest in "The Irish
Regiment"1 was manifested in New Haven, Bridgeport,
Hartford, Waterbury, Meriden, Norwich and many other
places throughout the State. No longer were heard
sneers at the "foreign-born." The Know Nothing cabal
1 Certain regiments organized in Connecticut were called at home by such names
as "The Lyon Regiment," "The Charter Oak Regiment," " The Irish Regiment,"
etc.
^»H^ 4
1 ■- - ate
£ o-:
& sdSBSBL
^io-:^;
Lieut. Col. Richard Fitz Gibbon.
(Reproduced from a War-Time Print).
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1865. 33
had been driven from power by an indignant people.
Strong arms were needed to defend the Nation and the
Irish of Connecticut nobly responded. On May 17, 1861,
the following notice under the head "A Chance for Vol-
unteers," appeared in the New Haven Palladium: "A
recruiting office is now opened in Engineers' Hall, Arti-
zan street, [New Haven], to those who would serve the
country and protect its flag. Office open every evening
from 7 until 9 o'clock, when persons can receive all
necessary information. John Duffy."
The following is the text of a poster displayed at New
Haven and probably elsewhere : "Forward the 9th !"
Here followed a woodcut of an American eagle defend-
ing the American shield. The poster then continued :
"9th Regiment, Irish Volunteers ! This destined to be
gallant Regiment, organized under the auspices of His
Excellency, the Governor of this State, to be officered by
Irishmen throughout, is now rapidly filling up. All per-
sons wishing to join, can receive further information at
the Headquarters, in Crown street, 3 doors from Church
street, New Haven, Conn."
Another poster with the heading "Forward the Ninth !"
displayed an eagle holding the inscription, "The Union
must be preserved." The poster then went on to say
that "The Emmet Guards, lately commanded by Thomas
W. Cahill, now Colonel of the 9th Regiment, Connecti-
cut Volunteers, require a few more men to complete the
maximum number required by the State. Application
may be made at the camp ground or at the tent on the
green." Then followed information as to the pay of pri-
vates, the matter of bounty, etc., as follows : United
States pay per month, $13; Bounty from State of Con-
necticut, per year, $30 ; Bounty to soldiers wife, per
month, $6; Bounty to wife and child per month,
$8 ; Bounty to wife and two children, per month,
$10, "making the pay of privates who enlist in Connecti-
cut companies range from fifteen dollars and fifty cents to
34
NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
twenty-five dollars and fifty cents, according to size of
family. In addition, $100 of bounty from the United
States when honorably discharged." This poster was
signed : "Michael McCarten, Captain."
Capt. Cahill was commissioned Colonel of the Ninth,
Sept. 3, 1861. Lieut.-Col. Richard Fitz Gibbon1 and
Major Frederick Frye, of the regiment, had already seen
active service in the field, the former as a captain in the
First Regiment, C. V., and the latter as a captain in the
Third Regiment, C. V.
Under the head of "The Emmet Guard Going," the
New Haven Palladium, Sept. 5, 1861, states that "At a
large and enthusiastic meeting of the Emmet Guard,
[New Haven], last evening, Lieutenant Maher in the
chair, it was voted to enlist for the war. The meeting
was addressed by Col. (late Capt.) Cahill in a feeling and
eloquent manner. They will meet at their armory to-
morrow night to receive such members as may wish to
join their war organization." At the meeting, Sept. 4,
here described, the Emmets adopted a preamble and reso-
lutions, regretting the loss of Cahill as captain of the
Guard, but expressing satisfaction at his promotion to
the rank of Colonel of the Ninth Regiment. Thanks
were also extended Lieut. McCarten, "who now retires to
occupy a more advanced position." The committee on
these resolutions consisted of Engineer McCaffrey, Lieut.
Wrinn and Adjutant Geary.
On Sept. 9, 1861, the New Haven Palladium stated
that "The 9th (Irish) Regiment, C. V., is to be removed
to-day or to-morrow from their present camp ground at
Hartford to this city, taking position on Mr. Hallock's
field at the right of the 6th and 7th. This is done be-
cause it is apparent that the regiment will be largely re-
cruited from this section of the State. On this account
— although we believe the Hartford camps to be com-
fortably situated — we welcome the change as a good one.
1Generally spelled Fitz Gibbons in the records.
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1863. 35
The regiment will probably be filled in ten days from
this time."
Sept. 10, 1861, the Palladium notes that the Emmet
Guard, of New Haven, "led by Colonel (late Captain)
Cahill, made a very fine show in their parade yesterday
afternoon. At its close, Mr. Bartholomew Healy gave
them a fine entertainment at the Broad Street Hotel.
The parade was a very admirable one, which did much
credit to those engaged in it."
In the Hartford C our ant, Sept. 12, 1861, appeared the
following : "Lieut. Wm. Wright, late of the 3d Regiment,
C. V., will open a recruiting office to-day, under the
American Hall, [Hartford], for the purpose of enlisting
a company for the 9th Regiment. He is desirous of
having his company composed exclusively of Irishmen;
and as there has not been a company raised as yet in this
city for the 9th Regiment, it is to be hoped he will meet
with liberal encouragement. There is no reason why
Hartford should not be represented by a full com-
pany of Irishmen in the 9th, under Col. Cahill ; they can
be raised, and Lieut. Wright will do it. Go and hear
Father Quinn's lecture at St. Peter's church to-night.
He will tell you all about the war." This is believed to
have been the Father Quinn who was chaplain in a
Rhode Island regiment. Lieut. Wright was commis-
sioned Captain of Co. G, of the Ninth, and was one of
the best officers that ever carried a sword.
CHAPTER II.
THE NINTH IN "CAMP WELCH," NEW HAVEN THE REGI-
MENT ATTENDS MASS AT ST. JOHN'S CHURCH — THE
REV. DANIEL MULLEN BECOMES CHAPLAIN OF THE
COMMAND LIST OF CONNECTICUT PLACES REPRE-
SENTED IN THE REGIMENT — GEN. B. F. BUTLER AC-
CEPTS THE ORGANIZATION FOR HIS NEW ENGLAND
DIVISION.
THE rendezvous o<f the Ninth, being finally estab-
lished in New Haven, was named "Camp Welch"
in honor of the then mayor of the city. Col. Cahill
issued his first regimental order Sept. 19, 1861. He
states that "In issuing this, the first order, the command-
ant feels that not a moment should be lost which can be
used to advance the military knowledge so necessary to
every man who aspires to be a soldier. For this reason,
it will be necessary for commandants of companies to
clevote every possible moment to the purposes of drill
and instruction of their respective companies. All offi-
cers in command will, therefore, observe the following
order until further notice. * * * " He then orders
that at reveille, "the men of each command will turn out
on their respective company grounds, and place their
tents and quarters in proper order under direction of the
commandants, until the chiefs of squads are appointed,
and the guard tents by the guard or prisoners. The
companies will turn out promptly for drill at *j\ o'clock
a. m., until 9^ a. m., at which time the companies will
assemble on their respective grounds for detail for guard
mounting and other duty. The men and officers will
again fall in for drill at 2 o'clock p. m., until 4 o'clock
p. m. The roll will be called every morning at reveille,
and the reports submitted to Lieut. -Col. Fitz Gibbons for
inspection and consolidation."
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1863. 37
A representative of the New Haven Register had
visited the camp Sept. 10, 1861, and stated in his paper
the next day that "We strolled through the camp of the
6th, 7th and 9th Regiments yesterday, and were gratified
with the neat and tidy appearance of the grounds and
equipage. The men appeared cheerful and contented.
They appear to be an excellent body of men. No com-
plaints are heard about, "rations," and the officers are one
and all bending down to the work of preparing the men
for active service. * * * "
Early in the history of the Ninth, a band was organ-
ized and comprised some of the best musicians in the
State. The organization numbered, at the start, 25
members with Christian Streit as leader. The places
represented were New Haven, East Haven, Meriden,
Brooklyn, Clinton, Wallingford and Naugatuck. It
was stated to have been one of the best bands that ever
marched at the head of a regiment.
While the Ninth was overwhelmingly composed of
men who were of Irish blood, and Catholic in creed,
quite a number in the command were neither Irish nor
Catholic. But all were patriots and were united, like a
band of brothers, to defend the Flag. In no regiment
that went to the front was there a more intense American
spirit or more loyal devotion to the cause of the Union.
While the Ninth was in Camp Welch,1 New Haven,
many events of interest took place. Visitors to the
camp were numerous and much interest was shown
toward the regiment. On one occasion, George A.
Shubert, of New Haven, sent Capt. Michael McCarten a
check for $50 as a contribution to the latter's
company. Mr. Shubert's generosity was promptly and
cordially acknowledged by the Captain, Sept. 28, 1861.
On another occasion, the following event took place as
narrated in a New Haven paper:
'Referred to sometimes as "Camp English." The Fifteenth Connecticut
named their quarters in that vicinity, "Camp Lyon."
38 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
"Presentation. — Quite a pleasant affair came off at
the residence of Mr. Thomas Healy, No. 16 Factory
street, [New Haven], on Wednesday evening, it being
the presentation of three fine regulation swords, with all
the necessary accompaniments, together with pistols, to
Captain McCarten, Lieutenants John G. Healy and John
Shaw, of the "Emmets," 9th Regiment, C. V. Sergeants
McKenna and Gately, of the same Company, were also
the recipients of two fine pistols. The articles were the
gifts of several of our influential citizens, and were pre-
sented on behalf of the donors, by Wm. Downes, Esq.,
whose remarks were appropriately responded to by the
fortunate recipients. Remarks were also made by Mr.
Bartholomew Healy, and Mr. Thomas Healy, (father of
Lieut. Healy), who regretted that his age disqualified
him from entering with his son into the service of this,
his adopted country. The ceremonies, which were of a
very interesting nature, being concluded, the party, at
the invitation of Mr. H. partook of a most bountiful sup-
ply of refreshments, and adjourned at an early hour, feel-
ing conscious that they had participated in the ceremo-
nies of placing in the hands of men, implements which
would be wielded powerfully by them in defence of this,
our glorious country."'
About this time, also, a sword, sash and belt were pre-
sented Capt. Duffy of the Ninth. The sword was of
French manufacture, had a double-gilt hilt, and bore the
inscription : "Presented to Capt. John Duffy by Citizens
of New Haven, Oct., 1861." The Palladium stated at the
time that the sword, belt and sash would be "on exhibi-
tion in Malley's window on Chapel street." In the Palla-
dium, Oct. 28, 1861, is a paragraph stating that "Lieut.
Lawrence O'Brien, of the 9th Regiment, C. V., was pre-
sented with a sword, sash, belt, etc., by the Sodality of
the B. V. M., a society connected with St. Patrick's
church, [New Haven]. It was a good gift to a worthy
officer." Other commissioned officers in the regiment
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1863. 39
were similarly honored by various organizations and
friends. Lieut. Daniel Carroll, for instance, was pre-
sented a sword, sash and belt by the Davis Literary
Institute of New Haven, and other friends. The presenta-
tion speech was delivered by Robert Scully, to which the
recipient feelingly replied. There were also addresses by
Patrick Sisk, B. Hogan and other gentlemen. The
Hartford Courant, Nov. 2, 1861, stated that "Lieutenants
Clinton and Burke of Capt. Wright's Company of this
city, were presented, Thursday, with sword, sash and
belt, by their friends in Hartford."
In its issue of Oct. 8, 1861, the New Haven Palladium
says : " * * * We are personally acquainted with
Capt. William Wrright of Hartford, a graduate of Trinity
College, Dublin, formerly for some years in the English
army, who is now filling up a company for this [the
Ninth] regiment. He lacks only about twenty men, and
we give our assurance that they could not go under a bet-
ter leader. Capt. Wright resigned an appointment in
the regular LT. S. Army — having previously served in the
three months volunteers — and ought to have his com-
pany immediately filled. We wish all success to the 9th
Regiment and to him."
The Ninth was under the disadvantage, while encamped
at New Haven, of not having arms, the latter not yet
having been supplied. Enough Whitnev guns were ob-
tained, however, to admit of guard moummg, but beyond
these few, the men were deprived of the benefit they
would have derived from the possession of guns. The
latter were not delivered to the regiment until it had
reached Ship Island, Miss. In the meantime, however,
much solid work was devoted to marching and other
evolutions, the drill being constant and thorough. The
men rapidly learned the duties of the soldier, in camp
and on the march, and were also instructed as to manoeu-
vres in skirmish and battle. The Ninth was composed
of splendid material, as was subsequently acknowledged
4o NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
by Gen. Phelps, Gen. Butler and other competent author-
ities. Its record at the front, in fidelity and bravery, was
excelled by no regiment in the service. A uniform of
blue was furnished the regiment by the State, while en-
camped at New Haven, but without arms the regiment's
progress was, of course, somewhat retarded, in certain
respects, at that time. However, this was speedily made
up when the command went South.
Previous to its departure from New Haven, in 1861,
the regiment used to attend Mass, on Sunday, at St.
John's church, and on at least one occasion, Mass was
celebrated in Camp Welch by the Rev. John Smith of the
church just mentioned. On Nov. 17, 1861, the Rev.
Daniel Mullen, of Winchester (Winsted), enlisted into
the regiment as chaplain of the latter, and remained with
it until late in August, 1862, when poor health compelled
him to resign.
Among the Connecticut places represented in the
regiment were the following::
Berlin,
Bethany,
Bethel,
Bloomfield,
Branford,
Bridgeport,
Bridgewater,
Bristol,
Brooklyn,
Burlington,
Canaan,
Cheshire,
Clinton,
Colebrook,
Cromwell,
Danbury,
Derby,
East Haven,
Easton,
East Windsor,
Enfield,
Fairfield,
Farmington,
Greenwich,
Griswold,
Groton,
Guilford,
Hamden,
Hampton,
Hartford,
Huntington,
Litchfield,
Lyme,
Manchester,
Meriden,
Middletown,
Milford,
Monroe,
Morris,
Naugatuck,
New Britain,
New Hartford,
New Haven,
New London,
Newtown,
Norfolk,
North Canaan,
Norwich,
Plainfield,
Plymouth,
Portland,
Redding,
Ridgefield,
Salisbury,
Saybrook,
Seymour,
Simsbury,
Southington,
Stafford,
Stamford,
Sterling,
Stonington,
Stratford,
Torrington,
Trumbull,
Vernon,
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1863. 4I
Wallingford, Weston, Windsor,
Waterbury, Wethersfield, Wolcott,
Waterford, Wilton, Woodbridge,
Westbrook, Winchester, Woodbury.
Westport,
A few facts relative to the composition of each of the
ten companies1 in the regiment, in 1861, are here pre-
sented :
Company A, Capt. John Duffy, was composed princi-
pally of New Haven men, but Danbury, Derby, Hartford,
Enfield, Branford and Waterbury were also represented.
Later during the war, other Connecticut places had rep-
resentatives in the company.
Company B, Capt. Patrick Garvey, had a large num-
ber of Meriden and New Haven men in 1861. Other
places represented in the company, at this time, were
Middletown, Windsor, Cheshire, Waterbury, Wood-
bridge, Hamden, Farmington, Portland, Norfolk, New
Britain, Wallingford and Southington.
Company C, Capt. Michael McCarten, was chiefly
made up of New Haven men, though Bridgeport, Hart-
ford, Norwich, Waterbury and New London were also
represented.
Company D, Capt. Thomas C. Coates, was composed
principally of Bridgeport men. Other localities repre-
sented in the company, at the outset, were New Haven,
Plymouth, Norwalk, Fairfield and Meriden.
Company E, Capt. James P. Hennessey. This was
another New Haven company, with a sprinkling of mem-
bers from Derby, Hartford, New Britain, Middletown,
Hamden and elsewhere.
Company F, Capt. John Foley, had about 48 Water-
bury men, in 1861, including the brothers, Michael P.
and John P. Coen, both of whom were corporals. Later,
other Waterbury men were in the company. Other
1 As the war progressed, there were, of course, many changes among officers and
men of the companies. A roll of the regiment will be found toward the close of this
volume.
42 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
places represented in it. in 1861, included Bridgeport,
Hartford, New Haven, Plymouth and Norwich.
Company G, Capt. William Wright, had between 30
and 40 Hartford men in its ranks at this time, and also
men from New Haven, Bridgeport, Stonington, Wethers-
field, Manchester, Portland, New Britain, Simsbury,
Southington and East Windsor.
Company H, Capt. Silas W. Sawyer, included about
30 Norwich men, in 1861, besides members from Bridge-
port, Griswold, New Haven, Portland, Groton, New
London and Danbury. There were more Norwich men
in the company later.
Company I, Capt. Elliot M. Curtis, had at this time
about 28 men from Bridgeport, the rest of the company
including Stratford, Hartford, Plymouth, Monroe, Bris-
tol, Wolcott, Berlin, Canaan, North Canaan, Bloomfield,
Burlington, Norfolk, Salisbury, Westport, Newtown,
Derby, Lyme, Woodbury, Seymour, Huntington, Plain-
field and New Hartford men.
Company K, Capt. John A. Nelson, was made up from
Hartford, Bridgeport, New Haven, Derby, Griswold,
Bethel, Easton, Winchester, Simsbury, Fairfield, New-
town and Danbury.
The Ninth was a three-years regiment. New Haven
furnished nearly 400 men to the command during the
latter's period of service, and thus easily lead in numbers.
The four other Connecticut places most largely repre-
sented were Bridgeport, Waterbury, Hartford and Nor-
wich. The youngest member of the Ninth, in 1861, was
Richard Hennessey, a drummer boy, who was not yet
12 years of age, of Company E. He was a son of Capt.
Hennessey of that company. Thomas Delaney, a drum-
mer boy of Company F, Waterbury, is mentioned as 15
years of age. His father, Patrick Delaney, was a private
in the company. James Warren, a musician of Company
K, is also mentioned as aged 15 years. There were sev-
eral in the regiment, in 1861, aged, respectively, 16, 17,
18, 19, and so on, up to 45.
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1865. 43
Major-General Benjamin F. Butler, of Lowell, Mass.,
was organizing a New England Division for the expedi-
tion against New Orleans. He came to Connecticut and
had an interview with Governor Buckingham. The Gov-
ernor suggested that he take the Ninth into his com-
mand. Butler was pleased with the idea, and immediately
accepted the offer. The necessary papers were soon
made out by the Governor, and in a short time the Ninth
received orders to proceed to Gen. Butler's rendezvous,
Camp Chase, Lowell.
An especially notable event took place at Camp Welch,
Oct. 30, 1861, the occasion being the presentation of
colors to the regiment. The New Haven Palladium, in
its issue of that date, had the following report of the cere-
monies :
"This forenoon the Ninth Connecticut Regiment was
presented with a brace of colors with appropriate cere-
monies. One of them, the flag of the Union, was the
gift of Mrs. Charles DeForest, and the other, the flag of
the State, was the gift of a number of patriotic ladies.
These flags were both of silk, and were exceedingly
beautiful. The trimmings were of the richest and most
costly description.
"Soon after 10 o'clock the regiment, which is com-
posed chiefly of Irish adopted citizens, was drawn up in
a three-quarter square, when the ladies, accompanied by
E. K. Foster, Esq., the Rev. Mr. Harwood, and others,
approached the lines, bearing the splendid colors of the
State and the Nation. The Colonel and staff met the
guests in advance of the lines, when Judge Foster ad-
dressed the regiment in one of his usually happy efforts.
He adverted to the great cause of Constitutional liberty
which they were going forth to defend. He expressed an
abiding confidence in their valor, and their determina-
tion to stand by their colors and the cause they repre-
sented while they were able to lift a hand in their defence.
"Major Fry [e] then stepped forward and received the
44 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
colors from the hands of the ladies, and responded in an
elegant speech, pledging himself and the regiment to be
true to the honor of the State and the welfare of the
Nation. He regarded the gift as a sacred trust, which
would, under all circumstances, be sacredly defended.
He trusted that on the return of the regiment these
colors would be brought back with it, and if soiled, it
would only be by the dust and smoke of battle, but in
other respects they would be more glorious than now,
new and gorgeous as they have been made by the fair
hands which presented them.
"This ceremony being over, another presentation fol-
lowed, that of an elegant regulation sword to Capt. Hen-
nessey, of Company E, of the same regiment. Col. L.
W. Sperry and James Thompson were neighbors of
Capt. Hennessey, and were forward in this movement of
giving a testimonial to his character and worth.
"By request, J. F. Babcock addressed the Captain and
his company, in relation to the contest in which they were
about to engage, and the vast interests they were called
upon to defend. He adverted to the origin of the Ameri-
can Revolution, and the aid our fathers received from
true hearts of other lands ; and expressed his confidence
that the Ninth Connecticut would see that the banner of
the State, the banner of the Union, and their own green
flag of Erin, were not disgraced when the bugle sounded
to the charge upon the enemy of us all. He introduced
Col. Sperry, who presented the sword, expressing the
highest confidence in the gallant recipient whom he
esteemed as a neighbor, respected as a citizen, and had
faith to believe would prove a soldier worthy of his coun-
trymen, who had already so distinguished themselves in
the first struggle for liberty, and in the recent efforts of
our troops to preserve it from destruction by traitor
hands.
"Mr. Thompson then presented the sash and belt, all
of which the gallant captain modestly received, declaring
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1865. 45
that it would be his constant effort to preserve these gifts
from dishonor. He felt the responsibility laid upon him,
and he believed it would appear, when the struggle was
over, that he and his men had done something in honor
of the land of their birth, and the land of their adoption.
The exercises were closed with three hearty cheers for
Messrs. Sperry, Thompson and Babcock, for Capt. Hen-
nessey and the cause to which all patriotic hearts were
devoted."
The State flag mentioned here was especially de-
signed for the Ninth. The field was of dark blue. On
one side of the flag, in the center of the blue field, was
the State seal, having the National seal as a background.
On the other side appeared an Irish emblem or seal,
comprising a green ground with a harp of gold. A spray
of shamrock was entwined, and underneath was the in-
scription "Erin Go Bragh." This Irish emblem was, like
the State seal, backed by the National one, and was in the
center of the blue field on this side of the flag. This flag,
with the others belonging to the regiment, is now treas-
ured among the other battle standards, at the State
Capitol, in Hartford.
On the last Saturday night of the regiment's stay in
Camp Welch, New Haven, a great storm visited the
scene. It was a perfect hurricane. Tents were blown
down, trees uprooted, vessels in the harbor driven ashore
and other damage inflicted. When the next morning
dawned, a spectacle of devastation appeared on all sides.
Matters were righted as speedily as possible, however,
and during the day — Sunday — thousands of people
visited the camp to bid the Ninth farewell. An interest-
ing feature of the afternoon was the presentation of an
Irish pike to the regiment. This pike, handsomely made,
was manufactured by John Egan, and was spoken of by
the New Haven Register as "The Egan Axe." The event
took place at dress parade, about 4 p. m., and was wit-
nessed by a great crowd. The presentation speech was
46 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
delivered by James Gallagher, of New Haven, he having
been deputed for that purpose by Mr. Egan. Mr. Gal-
lagher in his speech referred to the pike as "an emblem
of the warlike days of your ancestors. In their hands it
was a formidable weapon.*' Mr. Egan desired, he said,
that it should be carried at the head of the regiment. A
felicitous response was made. While at Camp Welch, a
society of patriotic ladies presented each man of the regi-
ment a useful little outfit consisting of needles, thread,
pins, buttons, etc. The gift was much appreciated.
Major Frederick Fkye.
CHAPTER III.
THE REGIMENT LEAVES NEW HAVEN FOR CAMP CHASE,
LOWELL, MASS. — CHEERS AND FAREWELLS MARK THE
DEPARTURE — THE ARRIVAL AT LOWELL — THE NINTH
ESCORTED INTO CAMP BY THE TWENTY-SIXTH MASSA-
CHUSETTS— SCENES AND INCIDENTS OF NOTE IN CAMP
CHASE — BILL ALLEN AND HIS BULLDOG CREATE
AMUSEMENT — "CONNECTICUT OVER THE FENCE."
THE NINTH, about 845 strong,1 left New Haven for
Camp Chase, Lowell, Mass., on Monday, Nov.
4, 1861. A few days previously the men had been
paid and given a brief leave of absence to visit their
homes. This privilege was not abused, for when the roll
was called, on the day of departure, every man had re-
ported, and was in his place.
The regiment presented a sturdy appearance as it
moved out of Camp Welch, with band playing and colors
flying, and was the recipient of much applause. The
command had not received as much care and attention
from the authorities as had been bestowed upon other
regiments. It was not equipped, feasted and favored as
some of the other regiments had been. Its uniforms, in
some instances, showed the signs of wear and a suffi-
ciency of other articles of apparel, that should have been
supplied by the State or the National government, was
in many cases wanting. Nevertheless, the Irish buoyancy
of the regiment rose superior to these drawbacks. Offi-
cers and men were no mere holiday soldiers, but were of
the kind that would charge the foe as impetuously and
fight him as valiantly, even without uniforms, as would
the most handsomely uniformed regiment in the service.
1 At one period in the South, it numbered fully goo men. Many accessions were
received at New Orleans.
48 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
A special train had been made up and was awaiting the
Ninth at the intersection of Lamberton street and the
New York & New Haven railroad. All New Haven
was astir with enthusiasm, and a great multitude assem-
bled at the point of embarkation to witness the regiment's
departure. The fine band of the Ninth poured forth a
flood of martial melody, interspersing American with
Irish airs, the populace cheered and cheered again, hands
were clasped through car windows and from platforms
in last farewells and, amid a great wave of enthusiasm,
the long train moved off.
As it proceeded the light-hearted men of the regiment
indulged in song and jollity. War choruses were ren-
dered with a will, jokes were cracked and general good
humor prevailed. Now and then a friendly wrestling
bout would occupy attention. Take a train with over
800 healthy young men aboard and a good deal of noise
will be made and some paint scratched, even in sport. So
it was in this case, and the occasion was seized upon by
idle gossips to malign the regiment. For the Ninth had
opponents even at home. These were the "Peace-at-any-
Price" men, vituperative Copperheads, selfish money-
getters who would let the Union perish rather than raise
a hand in its defence. Yet, here was a regiment enlisted
for three-years' service, volunteers who were going to the
front to uphold the Flag and, if need be, lay down their
lives that the Nation might live. How despicable the
adverse criticism heaped upon them by cowardly or
thoughtless stay-at-homes !
The wildest and most ridiculous yarns were circulated
about the command at this stage. These stories reached
Lowell, whither the regiment was bound, and nearly
created a panic in that locality. It was considered wise
by hysterical citizens to raise a force of 500 special police
to save the place from being destroyed and plowed over,
but Gen. Butler promptly stamped out the undertaking,
and that was the end of it. Later, after the Ninth had
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1865. 49
been domiciled at Camp Chase, the people of Lowell
laughed at the fears they had entertained.
Governor Buckingham, of Connecticut, in a letter to
Col. Cahill, under date of February 8, 1862, alluding to
these stories reflecting on the regiment, says : "I may,
however, add that the whole State knows that the re-
ports respecting your men when they left were so> mis-
represented as to be actually untrue."
The regiment reached Lowell that evening and spent
the night aboard the train on the outskirts of the city.
The next forenoon the command was escorted into Camp
Chase by the Twenty-sixth Massachusetts, a large por-
tion of the latter being composed of citizens of Irish birth
or parentage. Camp Chase, as already stated, was the
rendezvous for Gen. Butler's force, at the time. Among
the organizations there when the Ninth arrived was the
Fourth Massachusetts Light Battery, Capt. Charles H.
Manning, in which organization were many Irish. John
F. Hurley, who 40 years after was elected mayor of
Salem, Mass., was a member of this battery, and among
other names on the roll were Barry, Burns, Carney,
Curley, Doherty, Dolan, Donahue, Foley, Gallagher,
Grady, Griflin, Hart, Kiernan, Kilbride, Mahoney, Mc-
Carthy, McDonough, McElroy, Murphy, Nagle, Sulli-
van and the like. Corporal William M. Peabody, of the
battery, kept a diary during the war. In that diary,
speaking of the arrival of the Ninth, in Camp Chase, he
says :
"Nov. 5. Tuesday. Morning dawned clear and cold.
All traces of yesterday's storm have disappeared, and the
usual routine of duty has been resumed. Company
drilled this a. m., in marching. At noon the Ninth Con-
necticut Infantry, under command of Colonel Thomas
W. Cahill, arrived here * * * and was received by
the Twenty-sixth Massachusetts Infantry, who escorted
them into camp. As the Nutmeggers marched in we had
4
5o NINTH REGIMENT CONN VOE INFANTRY.
a fine view of them, and saw that this Irish regiment was
made up of very hardy material. The regiment, about
900 strong, pitched camp on the parade ground between
the headquarters building and the camp of the Twenty-
sixth Massachusetts regiment, and were soon at home in
their new quarters. This re-enforcement increases the
number of troops here to about 2,400 men, and brings
us all into pretty close quarters."
The great storm that visited New Haven the last Sat-
urday evening, Nov. 2, before the Ninth left Camp
Welch, was also in evidence at Lowell. At Camp Chase,
so heavy was the rainfall that ditches had to be dug
around tents, and the ropes of the latter tightened to
resist the hurricane. The storm was still in force at
midnight, and many of the men were awake because of
it. It was only by constant watching and prompt action
that tents were kept standing in the camp of the Fourth
Massachusetts battery. The camp of the Twenty-sixth
Massachusetts regiment, however, did not fare so well,
a large number of the regiment's tents being blown
down. Whole companies were left without shelter, and a
thorough drenching was inflicted on their property. The
Eastern Bay State regiment, in camp, also suffered
severely in like manner. The parade ground was turned
into a lake. By the time the Ninth reached Lowell,
however, the camp was again in good condition.
Camp Chase occupied what was known as the Lowell
Fair Grounds. It was named in honor of the Hon. Salmon
P. Chase, Secretary of the United States Treasury, in the
cabinet of President Lincoln. The camp comprised a
large number of acres, the land being hard and level.
Part of the site had been used as a race course, and was
still in that condition. The entrance to the course was
located at the northwest corner, and here were large
gates opening out to the Billerica road. Nearby was the
guard house. The Fair building was still standing. It
was now devoted to the following uses : the first floor
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1863. 5 1
was utilized as dining quarters for the troops ; the second,
as offices for the Commandant of the post, for the
Surgeon and for quartermaster and commissary stores.
The cooking for the soldiers was done in a long, low
one-story building constructed of rough boards.
Like most other regiments, the Ninth had a pet or two-,
so that when big Bill Allen marched into Camp Chase
with the regiment that day, leading a bulldog by a string,
and carrying a cat under his arm, a roar of merriment
greeted the appearance of the Connecticut warrior.
Camp Chase was surrounded by a high board fence. At
intervals, when off duty, a few men of the Ninth, in
search of relaxation and change of scene, would scale
this fence and drop down on the other side. From this
arose the phrase "Connecticut over the fence." Men
from other commands in camp would also' scale the fence,
but no matter to* what organization they belonged, the
phrase was always "Connecticut over the fence." So
that members of the Ninth were often blamed for the
doings of men from other organizations on the field.
Once a man getting over the fence, was lightly prod-
ded by a bayonet in the hands of a sentry. The humor
of this, and the literal execution of orders, so pleased
Gen. Butler that he made the sentry a sergeant.
While at Lowell, the Ninth received many visitors
from home, this pleasantly serving to relieve the monot-
ony of camp life. Gen. Butler early formed a liking
for the regiment, and did everything that was then pos-
sible for its comfort and welfare. On Nov. 10, an in-
spection of all the troops in camp, including the Ninth,
took place, conducted by Gen. Butler.
Butler visited the camp again on Nov. 12, this being
the third day in succession he had done so. This circum-
stance, together with the fact that extensive supplies of
clothing had lately been received, gave rise to the belief
that a movement of some kind was soon to take place.
On Nov. 15, the Fourth Massachusetts battery was mus-
52
NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INEANTRY.
tered into the United States service, the oath being
administered by Col. E. F. Jones, of the Twenty-sixth
Massachusetts. The men of the battery raised their
right hands, "each man repeating the oath after the
Colonel."
During the Ninth's stay at Lowell, the officers and
men wrote many letters to loved ones at home. Some of
these letters have been shown us, having been sacredly
treasured these forty years. They all breathe a spirit of
Christianity and patriotism. Poor Corporal John P.
Coen, of Waterbury, who was accidentally killed in
Louisiana ! We have several of his letters before us as
we write ; letters to his father, mother, wife and sisters ;
letters sometimes signed jointly by himself and his
brother, Corporal Michael P. Coen, expressing affection
for their kin and kindliest good will for neighbors and
associates in Waterbury. May these letters be treasured
a century to come for the noble lessons they teach !
On Nov. 18, Col. Cahill issued the following:
Headquarters, Ninth Reg't, C. V.,
Camp Chase,
Lowell, Mass., Nov. 18, 1861.
Regimental Order
No. 4.
In accordance with Special Orders now received from
Headquarters, Department of New England, each com-
pany commander will hold his command in readiness to
march from Camp Chase at 10 o'clock a. m., Tuesday,
November 19, 1861, to take the cars at the Depot, near
said Camp, and on arrival in Boston every commissioned
officer will see that no enlisted man leaves the ranks on
any pretext whatever.
No officer or man will be allowed to leave the ship
"Constitution" after embarkation therein without a
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1863. 53
written order from the commander of the forces em-
barked.
The severest punishment will follow the infraction of
this order. per Qrder
T'hos. W. Cahill,
Col. Ninth Reg't, C. V.
A. Gordon Hall,
Adjutant.
On Nov. 19, Corporal Peabody, of the Fourth Massa-
chusetts Light Battery, wrote in his diary :
"Company placed under marching orders to-day.
About 9 a. m., the 26th Mass. and 9th Connecticut regi-
ments broke up camp and in heavy marching order
moved out to the railroad track. There, a long train of
cars awaited them, and embarking, they proceeded for
Boston, leaving their tents standing for the use of other
troops to assemble here."
The next day, Nov. 20, the battery just mentioned
also proceeded to Boston and joined the Twenty-sixth
Massachusetts and Ninth Connecticut regiments aboard
the Constitution. The troops remaining in Camp Chase,
were the Eastern Bay State regiment and three
companies of Rifle Rangers, the whole force numbering
about 500 men. The Constitution lay at Long Wharf,
Boston. She was a new steamship of 3,000 tons burthen
and belonged to the Pacific Mail Steamship Co. She
had been constructed for the carrying trade between
Panama and San Francisco, and was in excellent condi-
tion for the business of a military transport. For this
purpose, double-berth bunks had been constructed on
each side and, lengthwise, through the centre. These
bunks were located on the middle and third decks. The
two regiments and the battery aboard comprised a total
force of 1,946, all commanded by Col. E. F. Jones, of the
Twenty-sixth Massachusetts. This was the Col. Jones
54 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
who had commanded the Sixth Massachusetts, on its
passage through Baltimore, in April, when attacked by
a mob. He was a brave officer.
The commander of the ship itself was Capt. Fuller, a
veteran of the wave, and some 50 years of age. It was
stated that the government was paying $2,000 per day
for the use of the Constitution. Strict discipline was
maintained by Col. Jones before sailing. Guards were
placed at the gangway of the ship, and up the wharf.
No visitors were allowed aboard and no passes were
issued to the soldiers. Meanwhile, supplies were being
rapidly taken aboard, and every effort was being made
to sail as quickly as possible. Among other goods aboard
was a supply of Enfield rifles for the Ninth, which, how-
ever, were not then distributed. The men from Connec-
ticut and Massachusetts passed the time in various ways
and eagerly awaited the hour for departure. During the
afternoon of Nov. 20, a large barque displaying French
colors arrived in port and caused much interest among
the spectators on the Constitution. The officers and men
of the Ninth were in excellent health and spirits and
eager to get to the front to participate in active opera-
tions against the foe.
Nov. 21 dawned cold, but pleasant. Up to this time,
very few on the Constitution knew the destination of the
ship, and there was considerable speculation as to where
the force would land. The stevedores finished their
work of loading the ship about 11 a. m., and Capt. Fuller
began issuing his orders for the start. The lines
were cast off at 11.30, and the Constitution began her
voyage seaward.
CHAPTER IV.
THE BAND OF THE NINTH ENLIVENS THE TRIP DOWN
BOSTON HARBOR — THE JOURNEY TO PORTLAND, ME.
— THE TWELFTH MAINE INFANTRY EXPECTS TO BE
TAKEN ABOARD, BUT IS SENT BACK — TRIP FROM
PORTLAND TO FORTRESS MONROE — GEN. PHELPS
COMES ABOARD THE "CONSTITUTION" AND ASSUMES
COMMAND OF THE TROOPS — THE VOYAGE TO SHIP
ISLAND, MISS.
AS the Constitution left the wharf, she was given
hearty cheers by the large crowd that had assem-
bled to see her off. The deck was a mass of soldiers who
waved farewells to the people on shore. The band of the
Ninth struck up a lively air and continued to play until
well down Boston harbor. The Constitution at first
picked her way cautiously owing to the shipping in the
harbor, but when clear of this, more steam was put on
and the ship increased her speed.
Samuel Colby, a veteran Boston pilot, was aboard, and
safely guided the Constitution down toward the bay. Fort
Independence, on the starboard, was passed and Fort
Winthrop, to larboard. Lower down, Fort Warren was
sighted. All this time, the band of the Ninth kept play-
ing, "to the great delight of the boys." By I p. m. the
ship was pretty well outside, and the effect of the waves
began to make itself felt on board. Many of the men
showed indications of seasickness and clung to the rail
or sought their berths below deck. The Constitution
once clear of the lower harbor, shaped her course north-
erly for Portland, Me., the object being to take on a
Maine regiment at that place.
The ship was now making about nine miles an hour.
At 4 p. m. she was running up the coast, through a rough
5 6 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
sea. Only about a third of the force aboard remained
on deck, the rest having gone below. The weather was
cold, and those on deck were as well muffled up as cir-
cumstances would permit. At sunset, the Constitution
was off Thatcher's Island and about five miles from that
point. By this time, many of those on deck were shel-
tered in nooks around the smokestack, and elsewhere, to
avoid the biting winds. Night came down cold, but clear.
About 9 p. m. the ship was off Portsmouth, N. H., and
at midnight reached Portland, Me.
The next morning, Nov. 22, 1861, was cold. The Con-
stitution was anchored about a mile from the wharves,
and from her deck a good view of Portland could be ob-
tained, and was much enjoyed by the men of the Ninth.
About 9 a. m. the steamer Forest City, with the Twelfth
Maine Infantry aboard, came out to the Constitution.
Col. George F. Shepley was in command of the regiment,
and the intention was to transfer it from the Forest City
to the Constitution for transportation south with the Con-
necticut and Massachusetts troops. Owing to the crowd
already on the Constitution, however, Col. Jones finally
decided not to take the Twelfth aboard, and ordered the
regiment to return to Portland, proceed to Camp
Chase, Lowell, and there report to Gen. Butler. Pay-
master Roland G. Usher, U. S. Volunteers, left Portland
in a rowboat about noon, came aboard the Constitution
and soon began distributing one month's pay to the
Twenty-sixth Massachusetts regiment and the Fourth
Massachusetts Light Battery. The next forenoon, Nov.
23, some 200 tons of coal were taken aboard ; also two
pilots — Sewall Drinkwater and David Jackson. There
were now four pilots on the Constitution — Samuel Colby,
of Boston ; Richard H. Collins, of New York, and
Messrs. Drinkwater and Jackson, just mentioned.
Sunday, Nov. 24, the ship was well out, and making
good progress on a southerly course. There was a
heavy sea running and many of the officers and men
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1865. 57
were disagreeably aware of that fact. The Constitution
made her fastest time at night when the soldiers were
asleep and all was quiet aboard. Corporal Peabody of
the Fourth Massachusetts Light Battery, to whose diary
we are much indebted, makes the following entry :
"Nov. 26, Tuesday. Morning opened warmer and clear.
Many on board think that we are now off the coast of
Virginia, and this belief has given the sick new life and
energy ; for this morning the deck is crowded with men,
all of them being cheerful and happy. Since midnight
the course of our ship has been almost due west, which
causes the belief that Capt. Fuller intends to make port.
All hands are on the lookout for land, and all are re-
warded for their trouble, for about 9 a. m., a small speck
is seen far away to the South which, growing larger as
the Constitution rapidly approaches, reveals to view the
sandy beach and tall trees on Cape Henry. Every man
able to crawl was at this time on deck viewing with the
intensest interest the scenery around us. At 10 a. m., we
passed inside Capes Henry and Charles, and were in
Hampton Roads."
Fortress Monroe is located about seven miles up the
Roads. The Constitution steamed slowly and at about 1 1
a. m., dropped anchor within a mile of the fort. It now
became reported among the Ninth that the object of the
ship in coming here was to take aboard Gen. John W.
Phelps, who was to assume command of the expedition.
The location of Fortress Monroe, at the extreme end of
Old Point Comfort, Va., made it a place of great strategic
importance, and the works were, consequently, of tre-
mendous strength. At this period they' covered about 60
acres and constituted the strongest regular fortification
in the United States. During the forenoon of Nov. 27,
the Constitution was busy taking on supplies, and it now
became generally known, to those aboard ship, that the
destination of the latter was Ship Island, Gulf of Mexico.
General Phelps came on board about 1 p. m., and as-
5 8 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
sumed command. He was a native of Vermont, born
Nov. 13, 1813. He was a tall man, and of medium, but
strong, build. His hair and beard were of an iron gray
and his address very pleasing. He graduated from West
Point in 1836, served in the Fourth U. S. Artillery in the
operations against the Creek Indians, distinguished him-
self in the Florida war and in the war with Mexico, in
which latter conflict he served under Gen. Scott, and par-
ticipated in the capture of the City of Mexico. On the
breaking out of the Civil War, he was made Colonel of
the First Vermont Infantry, and on May 17, 1861, be-
came a brigadier-general of volunteers. He permitted
no mere show or parade upon taking command on the
Constitution, and created a very favorable impression. At
5 p. m., the anchor was "hove up" and the ship stood out
to sea. Cape Henry was passed about 5.45 p. m., the
course was shaped to the southward, and the Ninth and
the other organizations aboard were on their way to Ship
Island.
The Florida coast was sighted during the forenoon of
Nov. 30, about ten miles away, and the men of the Ninth
left their recreations, and hastened to get a glimpse of the
scene. Not much was visible, however, but a low, dark
fringe of coast and at times even this was not in plain
view. About 8 p. m., on Sunday, Dec. 1, the revolving
light on a distant reef, the extreme southern point of
Florida, was sighted. It was some ten miles away. The
weather was pleasant, the night clear, the sky studded
with stars and the sea smooth as glass. The Ninth, and
other troops, crowded the main deck intent upon enjoying
these delightful conditions and witnessing every object of
interest. The Constitution rounded the light above men-
tioned at 9.30 p. m., being then about five miles distant,
and entered the Gulf of Mexico. On Tuesday morning,
Dec. 3, a portion of the Alabama coast was in sight, some
seven miles away, on the starboard side. The aspect was
not particularly attractive, but was intently viewed by the
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1863. 59
troops. Ships of the Union blockading fleet were
sighted about 2.30 p. m., and a hour later more warships
were passed. At 4 p. m., the Constitution dropped anchor
in Mississippi Sound, half a mile off the westerly end of
Ship Island. Here the voyage of the Constitution ended.
The New Haven Palladium, Dec. 19 1861, states that
"At Ship Island, on the 4th, Major Frye, of the Connecti-
cut 9th, accompanying Gen. Phelps to the island pre-
vious to the disembarkation of the troops, hoisted upon
the lighthouse there the beautiful American flag pre-
sented to the regiment just before its departure from this
city."
Ship Island had been selected as the rendezvous for the
troops that were to act in conjunction with the fleet for
the capture, from the Confederates, of New Orleans. In
the War of 18 12, the island had been used for a similar
purpose by the British, preparatory to their attack on the
same city, then defended by that gallant soldier of Irish
parentage — Gen. Andrew Jackson.
On the morning of Dec. 4, 1861, everybody aboard the
Constitution was awake at an early hour, and after break-
fast, began preparing to go ashore. About 9 o'clock, a
river steamer, the Henry Lezvis, came alongside. She
took the Twenty-sixth Massachusetts on board and
landed the regiment at the wharf on Ship Island. At 10
a. m., the Ninth Connecticut regiment, and the Fourth
Massachusetts Light Battery, were conveyed from the
Constitution to the wharf by the same steamer. An hour
later, a lot of camp equipage was brought ashore
and the soldiers began securing their belongings.
The Henry Lewis continued plying back and forth
some time, transferring supplies and other material,
and at about 4 o'clock in the afternoon the troops went
into camp on the island. The Ninth was located on
ground near the lighthouse, with the Twenty-Sixth
Massachusetts close by. The Massachusetts Light bat-
tery was located at the rear of Fort Massachusetts, about
60 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
300 yards from the wharf. The men slept soundly that
night. The next day, the various commands did consider-
able work toward improving their respective camps. Gen.
Phelps established his headquarters in a house formerly
occupied by the keeper of the light. The steamer Henry
Lewis continued plying back and forth this day, between
the Constitution and the wharf, and brought ashore a
great amount of supplies. These were taken in charge
by the commissary and the quartermaster. Ship Island
is a dreary place, eight or ten miles long, and varying in
width from a few hundred yards to a mile. It is about
ten miles from the nearest mainland and a few hours by
steamer from the mouth of the Mississippi. The island
is little more than a big sand bar, and the walking in the
loose sand is neither easy nor pleasant. The water be-
tween the island and the mainland is known as Missis-
sippi Sound. Through this sound, the enemy had been
carrying on an extensive trade with New Orleans and
Mobile. They used river steamers, chiefly. The Henry
Lewis, for instance, already mentioned, had thus been
used by the rebels, and was bound from New Orleans to
Mobile, with a cargo of sugar and molasses, when cap-
tured by our blockading fleet. Ship Island is one of a
chain of islands, the others including Cat Island, Horn
Island, Petit Bois Island and Dauphin Island. Of these,
Cat Island is about five miles to the westward of Ship
Island, and Petit Bois is about sixteen miles to the east-
ward. One of the few good points about Ship Island
was that water could easily be obtained by digging a hole,
three or four feet deep, in the sand. Before the war, the
island had been a Summer resort for wealthy families of
the Gulf States, on account of the health-giving breezes.
A large hotel had been located here, but about all that
remained of it now was a chimney, 25 or 30 feet high,
and a pile of debris. Sharks and porpoises were in evi-
dence in the waters surrounding the island, and thou-
sands of gulls collected daily in the neighborhood. On
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1*65. 61
one part of the island was a forlorn forest of oak and
pine. Ship Island was well situated as a base for opera-
tions against New Orleans. At the breaking out of the
war, the U. S. Government was constructing a fort on
the island, the large force of men engaged being under
Lieut. F. E. Prime, U. S. Engineer. On July 6, 1861,
a Confederate force, consisting of three companies of the
Fourth Louisiana Infantry, under Capt. Higgins, ar-
rived on two steamers from New Orleans, landed on the
island, captured Lieut. Prime and his men and sent them
North. The Confederates then landed guns, ammuni-
tion and supplies, erected barracks and started to com-
plete the fort. At 7 o'clock on the evening of Sept. 16,
1 86 1, the Federal gunboat Massachusetts, and the sloops-
of-war Marion and Preble, appeared off the island, so
alarming the enemy that the latter evactuated, having, be-
fore their departure, set fire to the barracks and shanties,
the woodwork of the fort, and the lighthouse. Since
then our people had been in possession of the island.
The fort — Massachusetts — had been put in as good con-
dition as circumstances would permit and, when the
Ninth Connecticut landed, was garrisoned by 170 seaman
and marines under command of Lieut. Thomas McKean
Buchanan, executive officer of the gunboat Massachusetts.
In an easterly direction from Gen. Phelps' headquarters
could be seen all that remained of the English ship Elisa-
beth Bibby, that had been driven ashore by our gunboats
while she was endeavoring to run the blockade with a
cargo of coal.
Among the vessels of the Federal blockading fleet in
these waters, at the time the Ninth landed on Ship Island,
was the gunboat New London, Lieut.-Commander Reed.
She was formerly a propeller and plied between New
London, Conn., and New York City. She was of 221
tons, 125 feet in length, and was purchased by the U. S.
Government in Aug., 1861, for $30,000. In her new
sphere of action her armament included four 32-pound
62 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
broadside guns and one 30-pound rifled pivot, which
latter she carried in her bow. She rendered excellent
service during the war.
Dec. 4, 1861, Gen. Phelps issued a proclamation
against slavery. This was considered a premature act
and was disavowed by his superiors. Phelps, believing
that a temporizing policy was to be followed, eventually
resigned. Late in the afternoon of Dec. 7, the Constitution
having completed unloading, departed for Boston. She
was heartily cheered by men of the Ninth, and other com-
mands, gathered on the beach.
At Ship Island the Ninth received its arms — the En-
field rifles already mentioned. Dec. 9, 1861, Col. Cahill
issued "Circular No. 1," containing instructions as to the
use of the arms, and requiring every man "not detailed
for some particular duty or on the sick list" to be kept at
drill every available moment. Dec. 13, the Colonel
issued "Regimental Order, No. 6," establishing the fol-
lowing routine :
Reveille at daybreak.
Police call immediately after roll call.
Surgeon's call at sunrise.
Breakfast at 7.30 a. m.
Company Drill from 8.30 to 10.30 a. m.
Guard Mounting at 9 a. m.
Officers attend target practice at 10.30 a. m.
Recall from fatigue at 12 m.
Dinner at 12.30 p. m.
Police at 1 p. m.
Company drill from 2 to 3 p. m.
Recall from police at 3 p. m.
Battalion drill by wings from 3 to 4 p. m.
Dress parade at 5 p. m.
Supper after dress parade.
Tattoo at 9 p. m.
Taps ten minutes after tattoo.
Sunday inspection at 8 a. m.
Guard mounting immediately after inspection, at
dress parade or at such hour as may be ap-
pointed.
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1865 63
Saturday afternoon was to be devoted to "a thorough
cleaning of quarters, tents, knapsacks, arms, accoutre-
ments, etc., and to washing clothing, preparatory to the
Sunday inspection." Regimental Order No. 7, required
that commanders of companies in the Ninth would
"forthwith make a requisition upon the Quartermaster
for the number of knapsacks required for their com-
mands, having those before issued ready to return. They
will also make a requisition forthwith for the number of
canteens, blankets and tin cups now needed in their sev-
eral commands. The Quartermaster-Sergeant will com-
mence to issue on the above requisitions a 8 o'clock a. m.,
to-morrow * * * ."
Speaking of the early part of the Ninth's stay at Ship
Island, the Croft'ut-Morris work on Connecticut during
the Rebellion says of the regiment : "The men were still
wretchedly clad, and it was midwinter. Nearly half of
them were without shoes and as many more without
shirts ; several had no coats or blankets. Some drilled
in primitive attire of blouse and cotton drawers. The
tents were hardly capacious enough to cover them.
There was no straw to sleep on. They were without
transportation, and were obliged to bring the wood for
their fires four miles. This was made into rafts, and men
almost naked, in water up to their arms, floated it down
to camp. The Twenty-sixth Massachusetts was equipped
with warm blankets, ample tents, and two uniform suits
of clothing per man; and to them the members of the
Ninth furnished a contrast which would have been amus-
ing if it were not humiliating. With the buoyancy of the
Irish character, the men were hopeful, and during these
severe months sent home to their families not less than
twenty thousand dollars, — almost their entire pay."
On another occasion while some of the Ninth were en-
gaged unloading vessels, or in similar work, "they came
upon a stock of canvas shoes consigned to the post sutler.
These Col.Cahill immediately appropriated, receipting for
64 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
them on his own account, and distributing them among
his barefoot command. Gen. Phelps could find nothing
in the regulations authorizing such an act ; but the Colo-
nel found sufficient justification in the paramount law
of necessity," and the men kept the shoes. The sutler
was later reimbursed by the government. During all its
privations, the regiment never flinched.
When, finally, fully uniformed and equipped, the
Ninth was excelled in appearance by no regiment in
the service. Lieut. John G. Healy,1 of the Ninth, in
writing home from Ship Island, under date of Dec. 12,
1861 ; says: "For the first time since this island was dis-
covered, Mass was offered up on last Sunday. I will try
and picture to you the scene. In front of one of the
tents, and before a rudely constructed altar, knelt about
one thousand soldiers. Father Mullen, our worthy chap-
lain, was offering up the sacrifice of the Mass. There in
the soft, white sand the poor fellows prayed — prayed to
God to protect their wives and children, their fathers,
mothers, brothers and sisters — prayed to God to send
them home safe to those dear ones they had left behind.
After Mass, Father Mullen preached an excellent ser-
mon, and during that time there were very few dry eyes.
Our chaplain is in good health. He wishes to be remem-
bered to you all." Making another entry, under date of
Sunday evening, Dec. 15, 1861, the same officer says in
his letter: "We had Mass again this morning [in the
camp of the Ninth], and a much larger congregation than
on last Sunday. At an early hour, all the Catholics in
the Twenty-sixth regiment, Massachusetts Volunteers,
came down and the U. S. Marines from the fort and off
the gunboats attended. * * * In fact, Father Mul-
len had quite a congregation."
'Afterwards, successively, Captain and Lieutenant-Colonel.
Capt. Terence Sheridan. Lieut. Mcii'l Mullins.
Lieut. Francis McKeon.
CHAPTER V.
REVIEWS AND INSPECTIONS ON SHIP ISLAND — OFFICERS
OF THE NINTH WITNESS TARGET PRACTICE BY ARTIL-
LERY— GENERAL BUTLER AND FAMILY ARRIVE ON
THE ISLAND — THE NINTH PARTICIPATES IN AN EXPE-
DITION TO BILOXI, MISS. — THE ENGAGEMENT OFF
MISSISSIPPI CITY — REBEL GUNBOATS COME DOWN
UNDER COVER OF DARKNESS AND OPEN HOSTILITIES.
DECEMBER 24, 1 86 1, opened with pleasant weather,
and the Ninth early received notice that a review
and inspection of the troops was to take place that day.
This was to be in honor of Commodore McKean, com-
manding the fleet outside, who was to visit the island.
At the appointed time, he put off from the Niagara, in
his cutter, and landed on the wharf at 1 p. m. Here he
was duly received, and an artillery salute was fired by the
Fourth Massachusetts battery. As the hour for the re-
view neared, line was formed, at 2 p. m., on the parade
ground, by Col. Jones. The Twenty-sixth Massachusetts
was on the right, the Ninth Connecticut on the left, and
the Massachusetts battery in the centre. Gen. Phelps
and his staff, with Commodore McKean and other visit-
ors, took up position on a sandy knoll in front of the
line and about 300 feet from the centre thereof. The
column was set in motion at 2.30 by Col. Jones, and
marched in review. The soft, yielding sand made the
march very fatiguing. Half an hour later, the troops
halted in their original position and got ready for inspec-
tion. "This duty," says an eye-witness, "was rigidly per-
formed by the General himself, the smallest article carried
by the men not escaping his keen eye; while the naval
officers who accompanied him appeared to be much in-
terested in the manner of the army doing this business."
5
66 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
Inspection was over at 4 p. m., and the men were dis-
missed to their camps. An hour later, Commodore
McKean returned to the Niagara.
Writing from Ship Island, Christmas evening, 1861,
Col. John G. Healy, of New Haven, then a lieutenant,
informs his relatives at home that "We had Mass here
to-day at 6, 7 and 10.30 o'clock. I had the honor of
serving. Oh ! how differently was our chapel trimmed
from that of St. John's [in New Haven]. In a large tent,
with a rough-looking altar before him, Father Mullen
offered up the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass, with nothing
under his feet but the bare ground. * * * After
Mass, he preached a sermon and when he repeated the
words : 'Behold, I bring you glad tidings of great joy !' I
could, as it were, hear the choir of St. John's singing that
beautiful psalm. * * * Ours was the only tent on
the island that was trimmed. We got a few bushes and
tied them up on the outside and inside of the tent. Some
of the boys in the company got up a dinner which was,
indeed, excellent. They bought some potatoes, cabbage,
and some preserved turkey — an article which is put up
in cans. After they had the table 'set,' they invited us
up to their tent and we certainly had a good dinner ; but
bow different from the Christmas dinners at home !"
On Dec. 31, the troops were again reviewed by Gen.
Phelps. The line was once more formed under the
supervision of Col. Jones, and was made up as on the pre-
vious occasion, viz : The Twenty-sixth Massachusetts
on the right, the Ninth Connecticut on the left and the
battery in the centre. The column was in heavy march-
ing order and moved forward in review at 9.30 a. m. The
march was about a mile and a half in length, through the
soft sand. Inspection followed, and was concluded about
11.30 a. m., when the Ninth, and the other commands,
were dismissed to their quarters. The officers of the
Ninth Connecticut and Twenty-sixth Massachusetts, and
many of the men, went to a point near Gen. Phelps' head-
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1863. 67
quarters, on the afternoon of Jan. 14, 1862, to witness tar-
get practice by the Massachusetts Light Battery. The
target was the wreck of the English ship Elizabeth Bibby,
already mentioned, located about a mile and a half away.
Gen. Phelps was an interested spectator of the shooting.
The battery fired seventeen rounds of spherical case shot.
Seven of these struck the wreck, the remainder going
very close. The result was quite satisfactory, as this was
the battery's first attempt in that line.
Day by day, events of interest were transpiring. Ships
were arriving from the North with horses, supplies or
munitions, captured vessels were being brought in and
other incidents were taking place. During the week of
Jan. 22, 1862, a bakery was established on the island, and
the men were treated to fresh bread. Some excitement
was caused among the Ninth, and other troops, in the
forenoon of Jan. 23, by the appearance, about four miles
off shore, of the Confederate gunboat Crescent. She was
under a flag of truce and had come from New Orleans.
She was met by the Union gunboat Water Witch and
escorted to the U. S. flagship Niagara. The beach was
lined with men of the Ninth, and their comrades of the
other commands, who watched every movement of the
rebel craft. About 2 p. m., the latter departed. It was
stated that her object in coming was to demand the re-
turn of a captured vessel brought in a couple of days be-
fore. The demand was, of course, refused. On Feb. 1,
1862, the George Green sailed from Ship Island for Bos-
ton, Mass. She had on board some members of the
Ninth who had been discharged on account of disability,
and also some men of the Massachusetts organizations,
discharged for like reason.
Corporal Peabody of the Massachusetts battery, writes,
under date of Feb. 2, 1862 : "Sunday. Pleasant weather
to-day. * * * At 10 o'clock, 51 of our men mounted
and, under command of Lieut. Henry Davidson, left
camp on a ride to the timber. Unfortunately, none of
68 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
us being horsemen, we had a hard time managing our
horses, especially when passing the Ninth Connecticut,
which being drawn up in line on the parade in front of
their camp, were being drilled in firing by regiment,
blank cartridges being used. This firing greatly fright-
ened our horses. A general stampede ensued, the ani-
mals flying in all directions. Many of our men were
thrown into the sand and left there to return to camp on
foot. I managed to hang on to my horse and got into
camp at noon without having to walk."
The Ninth had now been on the island two months,
and various reports began to circulate among the troops.
One was to the effect that the projected expedition
against New Orleans had been abandoned, and that the
troops would be sent to Fortress Monroe. Another re-
port had it that there were but twenty days' rations left
on the island, and so the stories went on, being asserted,
doubted and contradicted. On Saturday forenoon, Feb.
8, the English steamer Labuan, which had been captured
near the mouth of the Rio Grande river, by the U. S. S.
Plymouth, was brought in by a prize crew. The U. S.
transport Constitution, which had long been expected on
her return trip from Boston, appeared off the island on
the forenoon of Feb. 12, and created the wildest enthu-
siasm. The men from Connecticut vied with those from
Massachusetts as to whom would be the first to reach the
beach to welcome her. When within a couple of miles
of the island, she hove to and fired a gun "which found
an echo in the throat of every man on the beach."
The Constitution had on board the Twelfth Maine In-
fantry ; the Eastern Bay State regiment, and three com-
panies of Massachusetts unattached cavalry, the whole
force — 2,400 — men being under the command of Col.
Shepley. In the afternoon, the troops landed and went
into camp. Washington's birthday anniversary, Feb. 22,
1862, was observed on the island by an artillery salute of
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1863. 69
34 guns. The Ninth paraded in front of its camp, the
band playing "The Star Spangled Banner" and other pa-
triotic airs. Similar exercises were held by the other or-
ganizations present.
An incident of considerable interest occurred while the
Ninth was aboard the Constitution, in Dec, 1861, en route
to Ship Island. When the regiment arrived at Lowell,
from New Haven, it was found that a large number of
boys had followed the regiment from home. They were
all sent back, at least it was then SO' thought. But some
time after leaving Fortress Monroe, it was reported to
Gen. Phelps that there were stowaways aboard. They
were all located, and when questioned gravely declared
they belonged to the Ninth. The oldest of the boys was
but fourteen years of age. The report was brought into
the cabin, and Gen. Phelps, turning to Col. Cahill, said :
"Colonel, these boys say they belong to the Ninth Con-
necticut !"
Col. Cahill proposed that the General and himself go
out on deck and interrogate the youths themselves. They
did so. The boys were called up, one at a time. The first
boy said that he was fourteen years old, and that he was
born in Randolph, Vt. When he told Gen. Phelps his
name the General said, with a smile :
"Colonel, that is enough !"
The boy was a son of Gen. Phelps' next door neighbor
in Randolph. The boys were mustered into the service
and some of them were added to the boys of the Ninth's
drum corps. Others were assigned to other organiza-
tions aboard. The drummer boys of the Ninth were a
brave set, and never faltered wherever called. They were
greatly admired by the little bootblacks and newsboys of
New Orleans.
The regular monthly review and inspection was held
on Ship Island, Feb. 28, the line being formed at 9 a. m.,
and in the following order :
7o NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
Twenty-sixth Massachusetts Infantry, Col. Edward F.
Jones..
Fourth Massachusetts Light Battery, Capt. Chas. H.
Manning.
First Co., Massachusetts Unattached Cavalry, Capt.
S. Tyler Reed.
Second Co., Massachusetts Unattached Cavalry, Capt.
James Magee.
Third Co., Massachusetts Unattached Cavalry, Capt.
H. A. Durivage.
Eastern Bay State Regiment, Acting Col. Jonas H.
French.
Twelfth Maine Infantry, Col. George F. Shepley.
Ninth Connecticut Infantry, Col. Thomas W. Cahill.
The line wheeled into column by companies, at 9.30,
and passed in review before Gen. Phelps and staff, who
occupied the familiar sand knoll. The march through
the sand was, as usual, very tedious, but the men ac-
quitted themselves handsomely. The inspection by Gen.
Phelps was very thorough, and the line was dismissed at
noon.
Regimental Order No. 13, dated Feb. 24, 1862, refer-
ring to Co. K of the Ninth says : " * * * Lieut.
John Carroll of Co. F of this regiment, is hereby assigned
to the command of said Co. K until further orders, and
Lieut. Charles S. Palmer of Co. I, heretofore in command
of said Co. K, having been promoted by order of General
Phelps, commanding U. S. forces on Ship Island, by
Brigade Order No. 2J, to the post of Acting Asst. -Quar-
termaster of this Post — will, therefore, on receipt of this
order turn over to Lieut. John Carroll such property as
may be in his possession, belonging to said Co. K."
The Twelfth Connecticut regiment, Col. Henry C.
Deming, arrived on Ship Island, March 8 per steamer
Fulton, together with six companies of the Thirteenth
Maine, Lieut.-Col. Henry Rust. The force aggregated
WAR OF THE REBELLION, i 861-1865. 71
1,600 men and was commanded by Col. Deming. Also
arrived this day, the ship North America, with the Four-
teenth Maine, Col. Frank S. Nickerson. In the after-
noon of March 8, an expedition of 100 men from the
Twenty-sixth Massachusetts, under Col. Jones, em-
barked on the steamer Calhoun for Mississippi City, located
on the mainland about ten miles away. The object of
the expedition was to learn the strength of the enemy and
to ascertain if a lodgment could be made so that a new
camp could be established there. On reaching Missis-
sippi City, Col. Jones marched inland a few miles, had an
engagement and was forced to retreat, having one man
wounded. The expedition arrived back at Ship Island
at 11 p. m. The ship Idaho arrived from Boston March
9, 1862, having on board four light batteries, viz: the
First Vermont, Second Vermont, First Maine and Sixth
Massachusetts — about 550 men in all.
The camp of the Ninth was not without a little humor,
now and then. A member of the regiment tells about
an incident of this character. He says : "There was big
Dennis and his educated pig. The latter was of a stray,
wild breed, with stripes, and had been captured on the
island. Dennis named the pig 'Jeff Davis," taught him
to stand on his hind legs, hold a pipe and perform various
other evolutions. The pig became quite a pet in camp.
Gen. Phelps on going his rounds one day, noticed Den-
nis and the pig, and was invited to witness a 'review.'
The General laughingly consented, and Dennis pro-
ceeded to put 'Jeff Davis' through a regular 'drill' with
pipe and stick. Gen. Phelps was heartily amused by the
performance. The pig went with Dennis to New Or-
leans and from thence was sent to New Haven by ex-
press."
In Regimental Order No. 14, issued to the Ninth,
March 16, 1862, it is stated that "Adjutant Alfred G.
Hall of this regiment has been appointed aide-de-camp
and acting assistant adjutant-general on the Brigade
7 2 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
staff, by Brigade Order No. 35. In consequence of the
above appointment, Patrick T. Claffee is hereby ap-
pointed acting-adjutant, subject to the confirmation of
His Excellency, the Governor of the State of Connecti-
cut, and will be obeyed and respected accordingly."
St. Patrick's Day. 1862, was appropriately celebrated
by the Ninth. The regiment was excused by Gen. But-
ler from routine duty that day, and made the occasion
one of festivity in camp.
Troops continued to come. Brig.-Gen. Thomas Wil-
liams and staff arrived off the island on the afternoon of
March 12, on the Constitution, together with three regi-
ments— the Sixth Michigan Infantry, Twenty-first In-
diana and Fourth Wisconsin. They landed next day.
March 20, the Mississippi arrived, having on board
Major-Gen. Benjamin F. Butler and family, who had
been taken on board at Fortress Monroe. The Missis-
sippi also brought the Thirty-first Massachusetts and four
companies of the Thirteenth Maine. Gen. Butler landed
on the island, March 23, and was given an artillery salute
of thirteen guns from the fort. On March 29, he issued
General Order No. 8, covering the embarkation of troops
for a movement against New Orleans. The troops
selected included the Ninth Connecticut, and numbered
about 6,000 men — comprising the brigades of Gen.
Phelps and Gen. Williams. All preparations were made
and many of the troops were embarked, when orders
were received countermanding the embarkation, and or-
dering the troops already on board ship to return to the
island. The reason for this, it was stated, was that
"Farragut had as yet been unable to get his large ships
over the bar at South West Pass."
Gen. Butler's staff at Ship Island comprised the fol-
lowing: Major George C. Strong, assistant adjutant-
general, ordnance officer, and chief of staff; Capt. Jonas
H. French, aide-de-camp, and inspector general ; Capt.
Peter Haggerty, aide-de-camp ; Capt. George A. Kensel,
Chaplain Dan'l Mullen.
Capt John 1 >uffy.
Chaplain Leo Rizzo.
Lieut. John C. Curtis
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1863. 73
chief of artillery ; First Lieut. W. H. Weigle, aide-de-
camp ; First Lieut. James W. Cushing (Thirty-first Mass.
Vols.), acting chief quartermaster ; First Lieut. James E.
Easterbrook (Thirty-first Mass. Vols.), acting chief com-
missary ; First Lieut. Godfrey Weitzel, chief engineer ;
First Lieut. John C. Palfrey, assistant engineer; First
Lieut. Charles N. Turnbull, chief topographical engineer ;
Surgeon Thomas H. Bache, medical director; Major
Joseph M. Bell, volunteer A. D. C. ; Capt. Richard S.
Davis, volunteer A. D. C. ; First Lieut. J. B. Kinsman,
volunteer A. D. C. ; Second Lieut. H. E. Clark, volun-
teer A. D. C.
And now an event of unusual importance took place.
On the forenoon of April 1, 1862, the gunboat New Lon-
don brought to Ship Island a small schooner, captured
near Biloxi, Miss. In addition to the crew, there had
been on the schooner, previous to capture, a married
couple with their child, the latter being about five years
of age, traveling from Mobile to New Orleans. Upon
the appearance of the Yankee gunboat the parents be-
came frightened, abandoned the child and escaped in a
small boat. Capt. Reed of the Nezv London brought the
child to Ship Island and gave her in charge of Gen. But-
ler. The next morning, Major Strong, Captains French
and R. S. Davis, and Lieutenants Turnbull and Kinsman
of Gen. Butler's staff, Capt. Conant of Co. G, Thirty-
first Massachusetts, and others, with the little girl, em-
barked in a sloop and, under a flag of truce, left for
Biloxi, to place the child in the hands of the authorities
there, intending to have them return her to her parents.
The sloop reached Biloxi, the child was placed in safe
hands and the Union party had returned to the sloop and
started for Ship Island. On the way out of Biloxi, the
sloop grounded on a sand bar, whereupon the enemy,
disregarding the flag of truce, fired upon her.
This conduct of the rebels so angered Gen. Butler,
that the Ninth Connecticut regiment, and the Sixth
74 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
Massachusetts battery, were at once ordered to Biloxi to
punish the foe. The men embarked on the Henry Lewis
and started at 3.45 p. m., April 2, accompanied by the
New London and the /. P. Jackson. Among those going
with the expedition were Major Strong, of Gen. Butler's
staff, and a number of other officers volunteering for the
expedition. Col. Cahill had command of the Ninth, and
the orders were to burn the town if an apology were not
promptly forthcoming. The Third Mississippi regiment,
(Confederate), had been occupying Biloxi, but had fallen
back some miles into the country. The Federal landing
was, therefore, unopposed save by a single bloodthirsty
individual. The inhabitants of the place lined the beach,
as the Yankees approached, "and one wild son of Missis-
sippi stood on the wharf, rifle in hand, defying the troops
to come on shore." He soon consented to retreat, how-
ever, and was later captured. Col. Cahill took posses-
sion of the town. The mayor had disappeared, but in a
short time he was captured and brought in. He proved
that he was not responsible for the firing on the Yankee
sloop, and that the authors of the outrage were stragglers
over whom he had no control. So the town was spared.
Soon after our troops landed at Biloxi, writes Lieut,
(afterwards Capt. and Lieut. -Col.) Healy of the Ninth,
a guard was "sent to the residence of the mayor for
the purpose of bringing him to headquarters to apologize
for the firing on the flag of truce. The officer in charge
of the guard, Capt. Wright of Co. G (of the Ninth), was
instructed that if he could not find the mayor, he was to
bring a member of the latter's family, as hostage, and to
leave word for him to come after, inside of one hour, or
we would bring the captured member of the family to
Ship Island. Capt. Wright and the guard started out,
but could not find the mayor. So they brought in the
latter's wife. In less than a hour, the mayor made his
appearance and was taken to headquarters."
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1863. 75
The inhabitants were a poverty-stricken, wretched lot
of people and drew exclamations of pity, even from the
soldiers. The troops established themselves in the cen-
ter of the town, pickets were thrown out, an attack pre-
pared for, but none came.
It was soon rumored that a force of the enemy, 1,800
strong-, was at Pass Christian, twenty miles to the west-
ward. A conference between Col. Cahill and Major
Strong was held, to consider the situation, and it was de-
cided to sail down and attack the place. They had no
orders from Gen. Butler to do this, but relied upon the
success they were confident they would achieve, to justify
them in the course. Accordingly on the evening of
April 3, the Ninth and the rest of the troops re-em-
barked on the Henry Lewis, which was armed with two
three-inch Sawyer guns in her bow. That night, she
anchored off Mississippi City. About 4 a. m., April 4,
while the Lewis was still at anchor, the three rebel gun-
boats Pamlico, Oregon and Carondelet, having stolen down
in the darkness, made a furious attack upon her. At the
time the attack opened, Col. Cahill of the Ninth was
aboard one of the Federal gunboats arranging a plan for
the contemplated movement against Pass Christian. He
was advised to hurry to the Henry Lewis and "run her
into shoal water so that when she sunk, the men could
get ashore. He started at once, and returned in an open
boat through the midst of the fire. A rebel gunboat
was plying savagely, with shot and shell, the crowded
transport. Several shots took effect. One passed
through the wheelhouse ; one crashed through the cabin,
turning Father Mullen, the chaplain, suddenly out of his
berth. * * * " Such is a description of the engage-
ment, given by the Croffut-Morris volume, which thus
continues : As soon as Col. Cahill "was within hailing
distance, he shouted to his men to fire ; and the saucy
little pieces instantly replied to the enemy's guns. The
76 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
rebel was now near and broadside to. The officers of the
Ninth superintended the firing'." One shot shattered a
rebel pilot-house; "another cut the tiller rope. The
Lewis had all steam on and was backing towards shore.
Soon the overmatched rebel gunboats made off, rapidly
pursued by our own."
Another account of the fight states that the rebel gun-
boats had "stolen down Lake Borgne in the darkness, to
within cannon-shot of our little fleet. The Henry Lewis
received the first fire of the enemy, the Carondelet sending
a ten-inch shot, (120-pounder), through the cabin, which
smashed things generally, and another shot carried away
her wheelhouse. The rough treatment the Lezvis was
receiving, for a few moments threw the Ninth Connecti-
cut regiment and Everett's battery into much confusion,
but soon the battery got their little guns at work
and returned shot for shot. At the time the Carondelet
pitched into the Lewis, the Pamlico and Oregon attacked
the New London and Jackson [gunboats]. At 4.30 (a. m.),
our gunboats having succeeded in getting under way,
opened fire and moved toward the enemy. * * *
Capt. Reed of the New London, with the same reckless
daring he always exhibits in action, pushed his little ves-
sel into the thickest of the fight in an attempt to bring
the Carondelet to close quarters ; but his attempts in this
direction were all defeated, the enemy continuing to re-
treat up the lake, fighting at long range until 6 a. m.,
when they withdrew from the conflict and steamed away
toward New Orleans." During the fight, besides the
damage to the Henry Lezvis, the New London was struck
in the cutwater, and Capt. Conant, of the Thirty-first
Massachusetts, who was aboard the Lezvis, was slightly
wounded. Corporal Peabody of the Fourth Massachu-
setts Light Battery thus describes the interest displayed
at Ship Island while the foregoing engagement was in
progress :
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1 861-1865. 77
"April 4, Friday. With the first streak of day, our
company was aroused by the sound of heavy firing.
Turning out, the boys rushed to the outside of the fort,
and then we learned the cause of the disturbance. Away
in the direction of Biloxi, we saw a succession of bright
flashes, to be soon followed by the report of heavy guns,
which revealed to us the fact that our gunboats were en-
gaging those of the enemy. For a time, the fight seemed
to be stationary, but, finally, a change in the direction of
the flashes, indicated that the vessels were under way
and appeared to be falling back. At this juncture, 4.30
a. m., Commander Homer C. Blake, of the gunboat
Hattcras, slipping the anchor, dashed away under a full
head of steam, to aid in the fight. For over an
hour more the fight went on, the heavy guns on both
sides belching out every minute. * * * It was a big
audience that witnessed this little fight, nearly every sol-
dier on the island being collected around the fort and
along the beach."
One of the Ninth's officers states that after leaving
Biloxi for Pass Christian "everything went on well
until about 4 o'clock the next morning, when three
rebel gunboats were seen coming toward us. The
Captain and myself occupied one of the staterooms.
I was awakened by hearing someone say that there
were three rebel boats coming after us. I got out,
went into the cabin, returned to my stateroom, and just
as I was putting on my coat a shell from the enemy
struck our boat. It went through the cabin and knocked
a hole in the room we were in. But, thanks be to God,
we were not injured ! Then the excitement commenced.
The New London and Jackson fired away at the rebel
boats and they fired at us." A shot from the New London
"knocked the wheelhouse off one of the rebel boats, tak-
ing the two legs from the pilot." An examination was
then made to ascertain how many were injured on the
7 8 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
Henry Lewis. It was found that only a few were hurt
and they slightly. "One of the officers present (Capt.
Conant), received a slight wound in the leg. Two of the
Ninth's band were slightly wounded. Michael McDon-
ough of our company (C of the Ninth), received a slight
wound on the cheek, occasioned by part of a shell that
had burst. The piece hit him hard enough to draw
blood. I never saw men like those of the gallant Ninth !
It was as much as the officers could do to keep them in a
safe place. I saw some of them coolly lighting their pipes
and smoking while the enemy was firing. They were as
cool as cucumbers."
Capt. Elliot M. Curtis.
CHAPTER VI.
THE FIGHT AT PASS CHRISTIAN — THE NINTH LANDS AND
MARCHES THROUGH THE PLACE — MEETS A CONFED-
ERATE FORCE BEYOND — GALLANT CHARGE BY THE
MEN FROM CONNECTICUT — CAPTURE OF THE FLAG OF
THE THIRD MISSISSIPPI — WARM COMMENDATION
FROM GEN. BUTLER — THE START FROM NEW ORLEANS.
SOME hours after the close of the engagement with
the rebel gunboats, preparations were completed
for the attack on the enemy at Pass Christian. The
Federal squadron had, in the meantime, been increased
by the arrival of the gunboat Hatter as.
About 10 or ii a. m., the same day, April 4, 1862, the
squadron moved up toward the wharf at the place men-
tioned. It was expected that the landing would be con-
tested, as a report had been received that the rebels had
a regiment of infantry, two companies of cavalry and a
battery of artillery in the place. Before the Ninth, and
Everett's battery, landed, therefore, the gunboats threw
a few shells into the woods and into some of the principal
buildings. The troops then went ashore and finding no
rebel force, immediately went in search of the latter.
"Col. Cahill of the Ninth, and Major Strong of Gen.
Butler's staff, with four companies of the Ninth, went out
on the main road in rear of two companies of the Ninth,
deployed as skirmishers, and commanded by Capt.
French of Butler's staff. Lieut. -Col. Fitz Gibbon and
Major Frye, each with two companies of the Ninth, de-
ployed to the right and left of the road. In this order,
the line moved forward for two miles, when the enemy,
comprising several companies of the Third Mississippi
infantry, Brown's battery and Norman's cavalry — the
whole force commanded by Lieut. -Col. Mellen of the
80 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
Third — were found drawn up in line of battle. A sharp
fight ensued in which the rebels were beaten and driven
to Camp Suggville, which our troops captured, together
with the fine silk flag of the regiment. In this fight, Pri-
vate John Leonard, Co. A, of the Ninth Connecticut, was
wounded and the only man hurt. He was struck in
the left arm, below the elbow. After this engagement,
our troops returned to Pass Christian and camped there
until the next morning, Nov. 5. * * * This morn-
ing (Nov. 5) the boys of the Ninth and of Everett's
Massachusetts battery are feeling jubilant over the fight
of yesterday, and well they may. * * * "
Another account states that the Third Mississippi
"Kept up a constant fusilade as the Ninth advanced ; but
the latter fired one volley, and charged with an Irish
'Y-a-a-a-a-ah !' " when the defenders of the soil broke and
ran to the woods. The victors scattered themselves
through the comfortable camp, and made themselves at
home. Capt. Lawrence O'Brien, (then a lieutenant),
found in the commander's tent this dispatch to Gen.
Lovell, (Confederate), at New Orleans : 'The Federals
are landing in force. I shall defend the place. Have
eight hundred infantry, two companies of cavalry, and
two batteries." The ink was not dry when he was re-
treating, demoralized, in the direction of a force that had
gone to recapture Biloxi.
"The camp was well provided and amply furnished ; the
officers' quarters even possessing a piano. They aban-
doned tents and equipage, arms and ammunition, food
and everything else ; and the Ninth loaded the transport
with as much as they could carry back to the island.
Next morning, they embarked ; and, before leaving, a
committee came down and expressed the thanks of the
citizens for the good conduct of the soldiers during the
night. The regiment returned to the island in high
spirits, bearing among their trophies sundry wrought-
iron bowie knives (one of them marked 'Yankee exter-
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1865. 81
minator) and a beautiful silk flag (of the Third Missis-
sippi), carried off in spite of the tearful protestations of
the fair rebels who made it."
Col. John G. Healy, of New Haven, then a lieutenant
in the Ninth, wrote the following- little sketch of the Pass
Christian affair shortly after: "A white flag was hung
out of one house, but we took no notice of it, as it was
not in the proper place. We started to go up to the dock,
but went aground instead, so that the troops had to be
landed in small boats. The first companies landed were
sent out as skirmishers and on picket duty. As we landed
before the color company, the Colonel ordered our com-
pany to take charge of the colors until the landing of that
company. The Ninth formed in the principal street and
awaited further orders. We very soon received informa-
tion that the rebels were encamped within six miles of
us. We procured a guide and started to meet them. We
had marched some time when the pickets discovered
them coming to meet us. We went on but a short dis-
tance further, when they fired a shell at us, but it did no
damage. They had fired a few more shells, when our
artillery came up and replied." The enemy soon fell back
to a bridge where they intended to make a stand, but, as
the same officer continues, "we soon routed them again,
firing as we advanced. They attempted to destroy the
bridge, but we were too close upon them. We fixed the
bridge so that the artillery could pass, and then went on.
Just before we had come to the bridge, one of our skir-
mishers came in and informed us that the rebels had a
masked battery a short distance from the left of our com-
pany. At this time the company was in the woods in
support of the skirmishers. I went to the main body of
the regiment and informed Major Strong of what I had
heard. He gave orders for us to charge the battery and
capture it. I transmitted the order to the Captain and
he immediately commanded: 'Double quick!' and you
may well say it was quick. I never saw men rush for-
6
|/3<3
82 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
ward so in my life. But we were disappointed, for on
reaching the place where we supposed the battery to be
located, we found that it was only a kind of decoy. The
rebels had felled some trees and put them together so
that at a short distance away the structure looked as
though constructed for a battery. We then marched by
company front upon the camp of the rebels." In ac-
cordance with orders, this was afterwards burned.
Capt. Lawrence O'Brien, of New Haven, then a lieu-
tenant, writing about the attack on the rebels at Pass
Christian, says : "We were separated in columns of com-
panies and attacked them from so many points that the
enemy imagined we were a brigade. When we were
close upon them, they broke and fled in disorder, leaving
all their camp equipage in our possession. In this
charge, my company had to cross a bayou over which
we all attempted to leap, but only a little more than half
our number got over with dry feet. Capt. Patrick
Garvey and some of the men were compelled to climb
the bank, while I and the other members of our company,
who had cleared the stream, were in advance. Capt.
Garvey shouted to me : 'Keep them at it !' So we rushed
on and were the first to reach the rebel camp. I rushed
to the deserted headquarters, and upon a table found the
following dispatch : [See foregoing]. * * * I gave
this dispatch to Col. Cahill in presence of Dr. Charles A.
Gallagher and our chaplain, Father Mullen. The Colonel
delivered it to Major Strong, who reported it to Gen.
Butler. While we were attacking the left wing of the
enemy, Capt. William Wright charged on their right and
captured a new flag which had been presented the Third
Mississippi the day before. This was one of the first
flags captured by the Union troops during the war, and
was sent North to become one of the attractions at the
big Sanitary Fair held in New York city. I never saw
such enthusiasm as that displayed in this charge on the
rebel camp, every officer and man endeavoring to distin-
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1865. 83
guish himself. All the prizes we could not carry away
from the captured place, we burned. * * * We secured
a quantity of note paper at the post office, with Confed-
erate printed headlines. This was sent to our friends in
the North and prized by them as souvenirs. We returned
to Ship Island loaded down with trophies of war. All
the troops rushed down to the landing and gave us a
most welcome reception back home to the island."
Col. Cahill afterwards wrote concerning these events
at Biloxi and Pass Christian : "While at this place,
[Biloxi], we received reliable information that the enemy
were encamped in some force, (two regiments, a battery
and two companies of cavalry), at Pass Christian, some
twenty miles distant. * * * Accordingly, on the
night of the second day, we left Biloxi, and with the gun-
boats [New London and Jackson], sailed down the sound.
A storm came up suddenly, and it being impossible to
navigate in those waters, having no good pilots, we were
obliged to come to anchor below Mississippi City, where,
at an hour before daylight the next morning we were
attacked by three rebel gunboats, the Pamlico, Oregon,
and Carondclet, bringing eleven heavy guns into action.
The New London and Jackson, however, came gallantly
up to their work. * * * The anchors of the Lewis
had got fouled in some way, and we experienced great
difficulty in getting under way, being all the time under
a very heavy fire. Accompanying us were two- guns of
the Sixth Massachusetts battery, — 3-inch steel rifles —
with which we kept up a rapid and accurate fire, damag-
ing the enemy considerably.
''The enemy finding he was getting the worst of the
fight, made for the shoals off Cat Island, where our gun-
boats could not follow, and escaped. All this occupied
considerable time, and it was late in the afternoon before
we could land the men and the two small guns. We got
them all ashore by 6 p. m., and immediately moved on the
enemy, whom we ascertained to be about three or four
84 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
miles from the landing. We found the enemy advancing
in column, with artillery in front. We received the fire
from his two pieces of artillery. I ordered a charge, and
the enemy broke, and ran for a bridge across a creek in
his rear, tearing up the bridge. After a short delay, we
crossed and followed in pursuit, but being obliged to drag
our guns by hand, we could not overtake him. We fol-
lowed him to his camp, and destroyed and carried away
all his camp and garrison equipage, remaining on the
ground until 9 p. m."'
In view of the results attained, Gen. Butler issued the
following :
Headquarters, Department of the Gulf,
April 12, 1862.
General Orders No. 10.
The Major- General commanding desires publicly to
testify his appreciation of the gallant courage and good
conduct of the Ninth Connecticut Volunteers, Colonel
Cahill commanding, and a section of the Sixth Massa-
chusetts Battery, on a recent expedition to Biloxi and
Pass Christian * * * .
Of their bravery- in the field he felt assured, but another
quality, more trying to the soldier, claims his admiration.
After having been for months subjected to the privations
necessarily incident to camp life upon this island, these
well-disciplined soldiers, although for many hours in full
possession of two rebel villages filled with what to them
were most desirable luxuries, abstained from the least
unauthorized interference with private property and all
molestation of peaceful citizens. This behavior is worthy
of all praise * * * .
The General commanding commends the action of the
men of this expedition to every soldier in this department.
Let it be imitated by all in the towns and cities we shall
occupy, a living witness that the United States soldier
fights only for the Union, the Constitution, and the en-
forcement of the laws.
By command of Mat. -Gen. Butler,
George C. Strong, A. A. General.
In its issue of April 30, 1862, the New Haven Palladium
notes the fact that : "A member of the Ninth Connecti-
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1863. 85
cut regiment, writing home to his wife, mentions that
after the rout of the rebels at Pass Christian, a party [of
the Ninth] proceeded to a small house to ascertain if
refreshments of some kind could be obtained. At the
house they recognized a woman there as an old acquaint-
ance, who formerly resided in New Haven. The family
were utterly destitute, and all [the men] could obtain
was a drink of buttermilk. They paid her ten cents
apiece for the buttermilk, and then distributed the
crackers in their knapsacks to the children."
In a letter to Col. Cahill, in 1862, after the events at
Eiloxi and Pass Christian, Governor Buckingham of
Connecticut, wrote : "It is hardly necessary for me to
say that the conduct of your men meets my cordial ap-
proval, and I am proud of both officers and their com-
mand."
A circular issued to the Ninth, April 10, 1862, by the
Colonel, states that "Sergeant Walter Maloney, of Co. A,
and Sergeant Patrick Ingoldsby, of Co. C, are appointed
color sergeants of this regiment, and will be exempt from
all guard duty."
On April 10, 1862, Col. Cahill issued Regimental Order
No. 20, from the camp of the Ninth on Ship Island. The
order provided as follows :
First Lieutenant M. A. Williams, of Co. A, is hereby
appointed to the office of captain, made vacant by the
resignation of Captain John Duffy. Second Lieutenant
John Cogan is appointed First Lieutenant, [vice] Wil-
liams, promoted. First Sergeant Farrell H. Gallagher, of
the same company, is also appointed a second lieutenant,
vice Second Lieutenant Cogan, promoted.
The above appointments will take effect from the date
of Captain Duffy's discharge (April 10), and are subject
to the confirmation of His Excellency, the Governor of
the State of Connecticut, and will be obeyed and re-
spected accordingly.
The following non-commissioned officers are hereby
appointed in Co. A, the date of their appointment to take
86 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
effect from April I, 1862, and will hereafter be obeyed
and respected as such : For
First Sergeant, Thomas Starkey,
Second Sergeant, Michael Kennedy.
Third Sergeant, Joseph Gahagan.
Fourth Sergeant, William Scully.
Fifth Sergeant, Walter Maloney.
Quartermaster-Sergeant Nathan I. Bennett is also pro-
moted acting First Lieutenant and Quartermaster of the
regiment, vice Lieutenant W. W. Harrall, Quartermaster
of the same, resigned. Sergeant Wright, of Co. I, is
promoted Quartermaster-Sergeant, vice Bennett, pro-
moted, and both will be obeyed and respected accord-
ingly.
Quartermaster Bennett, appointed, will be subject to
the confirmation of His Excellency, the Governor of the
State of Connecticut.
First Sergeant Henry McKenna, of Co. C, is hereby
appointed Second Lieutenant of the same company, vice
Second Lieutenant John Shaw, resigned. The date of
appointment to take effect from April 1, 1862, and subject
to the confirmation of His Excellency, the Governor of
the State of Connecticut, and will be obeyed and re-
spected accordingly. The following named Sergeants are
also appointed, and will be obeyed and respected in the
same order in which they stand : For
First Sergeant, Dennis Gately.
Second Sergeant, Patrick Ingoldsby.
Third Sergeant, Bryan Donohue.
Fourth Sergeant, Peter Donnelly.
Fifth Sergeant, James Mullen.
The above appointments of non-commissioned officers
to date from April 1, 1862.
Second Sergeant [J. B.] Prescott, of Co. K, is ap-
pointed First Sergeant of Co. F, vice First Sergeant
Ryan, resigned.
Second Sergeant, Timothy Ryan.
Third Sergeant, Fred Jervis. [Jewett?]
Fourth Sergeant, Daniel Leahy,
who will be obeyed and respected accordingly. The date
of their appointments will take effect from April I, 1862.
* * * Third Sergeant Tallmadge, Co. K, is also
appointed Second Sergeant in the same company, vice
Prescott, promoted [to be First Sergeant of Co. F].
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1865 87
Gen. Butler tells of an amusing incident that happened
while the Ninth was on Ship Island. He says, in sub-
stance, that one day a detail from the regiment was sent
to the upper portion of the island to relieve a party from
the Twenty-sixth Massachusetts, which was engaged
cutting wood. It was foggy when they came to the place
of meeting, and as the two bodies of men approached
each other the first thought was that they must be Con-
federates, each party seeming so to the other. Both
began to get ready for a fight, when a quick-witted Irish-
man of the Ninth exclaimed :
"Be me souL Captain, I believe that these are the
Twenty-sixth's boys. Let me find out; I will give the
countersign !"'
"The countersign?" exclaimed the officer, "What
countersign have you?"
"Oh, aisy, Captain !" and he stepped forth and cried
out: "Connecticut over the fence!"
The men on both sides broke out into roars of laughter,
and all danger of a collision was averted.
On the morning of April 9, 1862, Gen. Butler had
issued orders for a grand review that day, of all the
troops on the island. The review ground was located
about two and a half miles from the fort, and "east of the
line of camps of the army." Gen. Butler and staff occu-
pied a knoll in front of the centre of the line. At 2 p. m.
the troops began moving forward in review. The line
was made up as follows, the Ninth having the place of
honor :
FIRST BRIGADE.
Brig.-Gen. John W. Phelps.
Ninth Connecticut, Col. Thomas W. Cahill.
Twelfth Connecticut, Col. Henry C. Deming.
Eighth New Hampshire, Col. Hawkes Fearing, Jr.
Fourth Massachusetts Battery, Capt. Charles H. Man-
ning.
88 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
First Vermont Battery, Capt. G. W. Duncan.
Second Vermont Battery, Capt. P. E. Holcomb.
Third Company Massachusetts Cavalry, Capt. H. A.
Durivage.
SECOND BRIGADE.
Brig.-Gen. Thomas Williams.
Twenty-first Indiana, Col. James W. McMillan.
Twenty-sixth Massachusetts, Col. Edward F. Jones.
Thirty-first Massachusetts, Col. Oliver P. Gooding.
Sixth Michigan, Col. Fred W. Curtenius.
Fourth Wisconsin, Col. H. E. Paine.
Sixth Massachusetts Battery, Capt. Charles Everett.
Second Company Massachusetts Cavalry, Capt. James
Magee.
THIRD BRIGADE.
Col. George F. Shepley (Twelfth Maine) Com-
manding.
Twelfth Maine, Lieut.-Col. W. K. Kimball.
Thirteenth Maine, Col. Neal Dow.
Fourteenth Maine, Col. F. S. Nickerson.
Fifteenth Maine, Col. J. McClusky.
Thirtieth Massachusetts, Col. N. A. M. Dudley.
First Maine Light Battery, Capt. E. P. Thompson.
First Company Massachusetts Cavalry, Capt. S. Tyler
Reed.
The whole force, including parts of the Seventh and
Eighth Vermont regiments, numbered about 12,000 men.
The review was an unqualified success, and was over at
4 p. m. This review was considered by the men to indi-
cate that an important movement of some kind was about
to take place, and so it proved.
Gen. Butler issued, on April 10, 1862, "General Orders
No. 9," providing for the embarkation of troops, for the
movement against New Orleans. They were to embark
the next day, in the following order:
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1 861-1865. 89
On board ship Great Republic: the Twenty-first
Indiana, Fourth Wisconsin, and Sixth Michigan, regi-
ments.
On board steamer Mississippi: Twenty-sixth and
Thirty-first Massachusetts regiments, Brown's Sappers
and Miners and the Sixth Massachusetts battery.
On steamer Matanzas: the Ninth Connecticut regi-
ment and the Second Vermont battery.
On the North America: the Thirtieth Massachusetts
regiment, Reed and Durivage's Massachusetts Cavalry,
and the Fourth Massachusetts battery.
On ship E. Wilder Farley: the Twelfth Connecticut
regiment.
Each regiment was ordered to "take three tents, and
the detached companies of cavalry, artillery, and pioneers,
one tent each. The remaining tents will be left standing.
The troops will carry their camp kettles, mess pans, cups,
plates, knives and forks, and each soldier his knapsack,
overcoat, blanket, one extra shirt, one extra pair of
drawers, one extra pair of shoes, canteens, and in his
haversack four days' cooked rations. They will also' take
all the axes, hatchets, picks, shovels, and spades, they
may have in possession. Officers' baggage will be lim-
ited to bedding and one valise, bag or knapsack. No
trunks in any case to be taken. The remaining baggage
of officers and men will be properly secured, as compactly
as possible, marked, and turned over to the division
quartermaster. Captains of companies will be held re-
sponsible that every soldier has in his cartridge box 40
rounds of ammunition. The troops will be inspected at
6 p. m., to-day, to see that this order has been complied
with, as far as may be necessary at that hour, to insure
promptness in the embarkation to-morrow. One non-
commissioned officer for each regiment will be left behind
to turn over the baggage, tents, etc., to the chief quarter-
master."
The next day, April 11, a storm prevailed, and the
9o NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
troops did not embark. They did begin embarking, how-
ever, on Tuesday morning, April 15. "All our boys,"
writes a participant, "seem much pleased at the prospect
of a change of scene, and active service. Still, sweet mem-
ories of the island, so barren and desolate, and our home
for 132 days, will ever remain with us. Since the first
troops landed on this island, Dec. 4, 1861, to April 9, last,
fifty men have died, and are buried there."
Shortly before the Ninth left Ship Island, Private
Robert Walsh of Company E, was accidentally killed,
being shot through the heart. He belonged in New
Haven, and was a good soldier and comrade. His death
was much regretted. The date of the fatality was April
14, 1862. Private Martin Burke, of Company B, was
injured at Ship Island in February, 1862. He was of
Cheshire, Ct. He recovered from his injury and was
mustered out Oct. 26, 1864, his term of service having
expired.
The embarkation of the troops was completed Wednes-
day forenoon. The transport fleet hauled out at 4 p. m.,
and anchored two miles off shore to await the darkness,
so that further movements would be covered. The troops
aboard — 8,000 men — comprised the brigades of Generals
Phelps and Williams. Quarters were provided aboard
the Mississippi for Gen. Butler's family, and the steamer
Saxon was headquarters ship for Butler and his staff.
Gen. Phelps and staff had quarters aboard the Matansas
with the Ninth, while Gen. Williams and staff were quar-
tered aboard the Great Republic. The Third Brigade re-
mained on the island.
That night between 8 and 9 o'clock, the fleet weighed
anchor and stood out to sea. The steamer Matanzas, with
the Ninth aboard, was towing the E. Wilder Farley; the
Mississippi had the North America in tow ; and the gun-
boat /. P. Jackson had the Great Republic. The course
taken was a little south of west.
Capt. Mch'l McCarten.
Caim T. C. Coates.
.jrwe/tfrp £Nts.co. mis haw- /v ko/v*.
Capt. Wm. Wright.
Capt. Patrick Garvev.
CHAPTER VII.
ARRIVAL OF THE NINTH AT THE SOUTH WEST PASS —
UNDER FIRE AT THE ATTACK ON FORTS JACKSON AND
ST. PHILIP ENTERS THE CITY OF NEW ORLEANS
PROCEEDS, LATER, TO CAMP PARAPET, UP THE RIVER
— LEAVES THERE FOR THE CITY OF BATON ROUGE,
THE CAPITAL OF LOUISIANA ENGLAND'S ENMITY TO
THE UNION.
THE trip of the Matamas, with the Ninth on board, to
the South West Pass, was devoid of special inci-
dent. The steamer continued towing the E. Wilder Farley,
on which was the Twelfth Connecticut. Thursday morn-
ing, April 17, 1862, opened clear and warm. Officers and
men of the Ninth were early on deck. At intervals, ships
of the Union blockading squadron were sighted, while
the coast line could be dimly seen just above the horizon.
As the Matamas neared the Pass, the interest of those
on board continued to increase. The gulf coast of Louisi-
ana is not remarkable for attractiveness, but on this
occasion every feature was noted with interest by the
men aboard the ships. Arrived at the Pass, the Ninth had
a view of the U. S. frigate Colorado, and the British
frigate Rinaldo, anchored there. Entering the Missis-
sippi, the great "Father of Waters," the Ninth beheld a
desolate scene. The waters of the mighty river are of a
yellowish hue which they assume after their confluence
with the Missouri. This hue is caused by the mud
brought down in such great volume that it tinges the
fierce current of the river for several miles out into the
Gulf. The bed of the Mississippi, near its mouth, is con-
tinually changing in character, forming new bars that
puzzle and menace the pilots. It was these bars that so
retarded Farragut in getting his big ships into the river,
92 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
and it was only after transferring the heavy batteries
from the ships to lighters that he at length succeeded.
Crowded conditions prevailed aboard the Matanzas.
Only 260 men could be accommodated below decks at a
time and, therefore, the men had to sleep by reliefs, that
is, a part at a time. On one occasion, the Matanzas took
the Great Republic in tow, the latter being helpless owing
to the loss of her rudder.
Sixty miles below New Orleans, then held by the rebels,
and toward the mouth of the river, were Forts Jackson
and St. Philip, strongly constructed and heavily armed by
the Confederates, for the defence of the city. The rebels
considered them impregnable, and believed they would
prove an impassable barrier to any Union force attempt-
ing to come up the river from below. But in this they
were mistaken, as the result proved. Some twenty-two
miles below the forts, just mentioned, were the heads of
the five passes of the Mississippi through which access
could be had to the gulf. These passes were the South
West, the South, the South East, the North East and
Pass a la Outre. The largest and most utilized of these
was the South West.
As the Ninth, aboard the steamer Matanzas, proceeded
up the river, by way of the South West Pass, the men
gazed upon the neighboring shores.
" Do you know of the dreary land,
If land such region may seem,
Where 'tis neither sea nor strand,
Ocean, nor good, dry land,
But the nightmare marsh of a dream?
Where the Mighty River his death-road takes,
'Mid pools and windings that coil like snakes,
A hundred leagues of bayous and lakes,
To die in the great Gulf Stream?"
Pilot Town, a cluster of houses, was noted about two
miles from the mouth of the river, and elicited much com-
ment. The houses were all built on piles to keep them
clear of the river. Here resided gulf and river pilots,
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1863. 93
from whom the place derived its name. Nearby, stood a
tower, 75 or 100 feet high, used by the pilots for keeping
a watch on the river and gulf in search of vessels needing
their services. A naval hospital was also located at this
point. Anchored near Pilot Town were the barque
Almo and the gunboat Miami. The Ninth continued up
the river toward the head of the passes already mentioned.
Not long after, could be heard the boom of the heavy
guns of Farragut's fleet, including the mortars of Porter's
flotilla, in their bombardment of Forts Jackson and St.
Philip. A member of the Ninth, writing, after the war, of
this period, says :
« # * * The facts, I believe, are these : Gen.
Phelps being on board the Matanzas with the Ninth was
extremely anxious to witness the bombardment of the
forts and, pushing by Gen, Butler, moved up in their
direction. Soon a solid shot came skipping across the
bow of the Matanzas.
" 'Col. Cahill, what do you suppose they're firing for?'
facetiously inquired the General.
" T don't know, sir !' replied the Colonel in the same
vein.
" 'Nor I, either!' rejoined the General. 'Go on!'
"Butler is reported to have been very much offended
at this action, but Phelps witnessed the fighting and
enjoyed it like the veteran soldier that he was."
Capt. Lawrence O'Brien, of the Ninth, writes : "While
we were on board the Matanzas, the latter was employed
in towing many of the sailing vessels close up to the
fleet. Two of Porter's mortar schooners were taken in
tow by us after they had been disabled by the guns of
the forts. The Matanzas was twice under the fire of both
forts, and while we were making fast to the disabled
mortar schooners, shots from the forts passed clear over
the deck of our steamer. A large heavy chain which had
been stretched across the river between the forts was cut
in two by sailors of the fleet, and on April 23 Farragut
94 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
was all ready to run his fleet past the forts. As each vessel
passed us, we knew that the great and final effort was
about to take place. Darkness came on, but there was
no sleep for soldier or sailor that eventful night. A red
light had been hoisted at the masthead of the Hartford,
Farragut's flagship. The forts commenced firing after
midnight, and continued for some time. We, of the
Ninth, could see the answering flames of fire from the
sides of our fleet, the whole making an almost continuous
blaze of light. We knew when our friends were past the
forts by the flash and noise from above. In the morning,
we were ordered to sail with the transports around to the
rear of Fort St. Philip, and one regiment, — the Twenty-
sixth Massachusetts — reached the river bank above. We
were preparing to attack the forts when the latter sur-
rendered. * * * We were then ordered to return on
board our vessels, and sailed up to New Orleans."
So confident were the Confederates in the strength of
the two forts that a New Orleans paper declared : "We
have made such extensive preparations to receive them,
[the Union forces] , that it were vexatious if their invinci-
ble armada escapes the fate we have in store for it."
Farragut's force comprised 47 armed vessels. The
mortar boats, under Porter, took the lead, and on April
18, began the attack on Fort Jackson, and were sup-
ported by the gunboats. The forts were not at first much
affected by this attack, and it was decided to run by them
on the night of the 23d. It was a perilous undertaking.
The night was an intensely dark one, and at 2 o'clock in
the morning the daring passage began.
" Right abreast of the Fort
In an awful shroud they lay,
Broadsides thundering away,
And lightning from every port;
Scene of glory and dread !
A storm-cloud all aglow
With flashes of fiery red,
The thunder raging below,
And the forest of flags overhead !"
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1863.
95
In addition to the opposition of the forts, Farragut also
had to contend with a Confederate naval force, but was
victorious against every odd. While the movement was
in progress, Butler landed his troops and got them
around to the rear of Fort St. Philip, thus bringing about
a prompt surrender of that stronghold.
As soon as the news of the Confederate disaster
reached New Orleans, a great panic ensued there. Peo-
ple fled from the city, cotton was got ready to be set on
fire, some $4,000,000 in specie was removed from the
banks, and other steps hastily taken. Upon the approach,
April 25, of Farragut, Gen. Lovell, the rebel com-
mander, and his forces deserted the city, the torch was
applied to cotton on the levee and 15,000 bales were
burned ; also a large number of steamers, uncompleted
gunboats and other vessels. Farragut kept the city under
the guns of his fleet until May 1, when Gen. Butler took
possession. The loss of New Orleans was a staggering
blow to the rebels. Fort St. Philip had a record as a
place of defence, previous to the construction of Fort
Jackson. It was Fort St. Philip that, in the war of
18 1 2- 1 5, held an English naval force at bay for over a
week and at last obliged it to retire down the river.
An exciting incident took place early on the morning
of April 27. A spectator thus describes it : "At 3 a. m.
everybody on board was aroused from his sleep, in a
hurry, and rushed on deck to ascertain the cause. Look-
ing up the river, we saw a large raft loaded with all sorts
of combustible material coming down, whirling and
twisting with the current. It had been sent down by the
rebels and was only about three miles above us, and the
glare sent up by this mass of burning stuff lighted up
the surrounding country with the brightness of day. As
it swept swiftly down, we could see that the raft was
about 200 feet long by about 50 in width. It was piled
high with what seemed to be pitch pine, and sent up
smoke and flame to a height of about 40 feet. When the
96 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
raft was less than a mile from the line of gunboats, the
Jackson slipped out and, under a full head of steam,
dashed at the raft, striking it amidships and scattering
the fire in all directions into the river. Lines were then
hitched to the raft and, being towed to the west bank, it
was grounded and allowed to burn itself out."
Passing up the river toward New Orleans, a soldier thus
records what he saw : "Some time after leaving Quaran-
tine, the scenery on both banks of the river began to
change. In place of low, swampy lands, beautiful planta-
tions began to appear. We saw people working in the
fields, riding in carriages on the roads behind the levee,
beautiful villas nestling in groves of fine trees. * * *
Some of the plantations that we passed seemed deserted,
as nobody could be seen. At one plantation, we saw
about 50 negroes at work on what seemed to be sugar
cane. All hands, even the overseer, stopped in their work
to gaze at the Yankees. At intervals we passed a house
upon which the white flag appeared. Again, we would
pass a house which displayed a small flag — the Stars and
Stripes — at door or window. Whenever this happened,
there was tremendous cheering on board. About 4 p. m.
we were up with a fine plantation, located on the east
bank. The owner's residence, a beautiful white house
with broad verandas about it, and embowered in a fine
grove of trees, was thrown open and the verandas were
occupied by the family. As we passed it, we were greeted
with handkerchief waving, and, suddenly, out of the front
door, appeared the Stars and Stripes. Our troops yelled,
their delight was so great at this incident." At Chalmette,
some miles below New Orleans, the rebels had con-
structed two batteries, one on each side of the river, but
the guns of Farragut's ships easily knocked them to
pieces. Another battery about a mile above Chalmette
experienced a like fate.
Upon taking possession of New Orleans, Gen. Butler
established his headquarters at the St. Charles Hotel.
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1863. 97
Nearby was posted the Sixth Massachusetts battery and
other troops. The populace was in an ugly mood and
soon after his arrival, Butler decided to parade a regiment
through the city as an object lesson. He selected the
Ninth Connecticut, then quartered at the Reading Cotton
Press, for this purpose, an honor the regiment duly ap-
preciated. The command made a fine showing, and the
effect on the belligerent populace was a salutary one.
While the Ninth was in New Orleans, at this time, Pri-
vate Mark O'Neal, of Company D, while taking a walk
in the city on the evening of May 4, 1862, was attacked
and assassinated by thugs. He was in uniform at the
time, and alone. When information of the murderous
happening reached the quarters of the Ninth, the men of
the latter became furious and evinced a desire to rush out
and wreak vengeance for the loss of their comrade. They
were finally quieted, however, by their officers. Private
O'Neil belonged in New Haven and had enlisted Sept.
27, 1861.
When Butler took possession of the city he was
confronted by many serious difficulties. The populace
was sullen and, though not openly hostile, found many
ways in which to show their dislike for the new-comers.
Butler, however, was fully equal to the situation, as he
abundantly demonstrated. Among the Confederate or-
ganizations in the city had been one known as the
"Foreign Legion," which was promptly put out of ser-
vice upon Butler's arrival.
England's enmity to the Union was well known, hav-
ing been frequently displayed during the war. The
Croffut-Morris work, speaking of the organization of the
Thirteenth Connecticut, recalls that "England was just
beginning to take sides with the Confederates ; so the
mustering-officer, in addition to the usual oath, bound
the men to serve 'against England or any foreign power
that may wage war against us.' "
In New Orleans at the time of Butler's advent was a
98 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
Confederate military company, composed of Englishmen.
Parton, the historian, speaking of this company, says :
"The British Guard consisted of fifty or sixty English-
men, old residents of New Orleans, many of them men of
large property and extensive business. On returning to
their armory, late in the evening, after the disbanding of
the Foreign Legion, they had held a formal meeting, at
which it was voted to send their arms, accoutrements,
and uniforms to the camp of General Beauregard. On
learning this, a few days after the occupation of the city,
General Butler sent for Captain Burrows, the commander
of the company, who confessed the fact. The general
then directed him to order his company to leave New
Orleans within twenty-four hours ; and declared his in-
tention to arrest and confine in Fort Jackson any who
should fail to obey the order. The violation of the law
of neutrality had been clear and indefensible. These men
had enjoyed for many years the protection of the United
States government, under which they acquired wealth
and distinction, and then embraced the first opportunity
that had offered to give material aid to its enemies."
This action by Gen. Butler, as might be expected,
called forth an exhibition of brazen effrontery from the
acting British consul, who unblushingly declared that the
enforcement of the order would "infringe the rights of
British subjects residing in New Orleans."
But Butler replied: "I intend this order to be strictly
enforced. I am content for the present to suffer open
enemies to remain in the city of their nativity ; but law-
defying and treacherous alien enemies shall not."
The order was enforced. Every member of the Eng-
lish company got out of New Orleans, except the Cap-
tain and another, who soon found themselves incarcer-
ated in Fort Jackson.
On another occasion an Englishman had boasted that
he had challenged a Union officer to a duel, but that the
latter had cowardly avoided the encounter. Butler heard
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1863. 99
of the Englishman's boast and sent for him. After get-
ting him to admit that he had lied when he made the
boast, and that the latter had no basis in fact, Butler re-
quested him to sign a paper to that effect. But the
Englishman refused, saying in substance :
"You may fill my head with bullets, but I will never
sign that paper!"
"Very well," nonchalantly replied Butler, and, turning
to an officer, remarked : "Arrange to have the prisoner
executed at sunrise. I am going to dinner."
And forthwith, the General left the apartment. He
was gone but a short time, when a messenger came run-
ning up to' him with the information that the Englishman
had signed. So the latter's life was spared.
Speaking of the Trent case, and the Slidell-Mason
affair, Boynton's History of the Navy During the Re-
bellion remarks that: "Almost as simultaneously as the
telegraph could flash the account over the Kingdom,
Great Britain blazed with excitement, and the real spirit
of England was fully revealed. The feelings of hostility
toward the North, which had been partially held in check
for decency's sake, had now found an occasion and an
excuse, if not a proper cause. It showed, in a manner
that American statesmen would be wise to> remember,
even when it is forgiven, how, beneath all the friendly
manifestations which lie on the surface, the old feeling of
dislike and even animosity toward our country remains
in the heart of England, so that a very slight cause will
kindle it into a flame that will burn with all its former
intensity of passion. England may respect us, may de-
sire and seek our friendship ; but while she remains as
she now is, a country of classes, she cannot be a sincere
and hearty friend."
Gen. Butler once expressed his opinion that we made
a mistake in not accepting England's challenge at that
time, even with civil war on our hand. "England of her
own soldiers," said he, "has never had more than twenty-
ioo NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTR Y.
five thousand men on any one battle-field. The time has
gone past for buying Germans to fight her battles. We
had more soldiers starve at Andersonville than England
had men at Waterloo — and a large part of those at
Waterloo were commanded by an Irishman. * * *
Ninety days would have enlisted Irishmen enough to
take Canada. * * * When patriotic Irishmen began
to learn that there was a chance for war with England,
they came to me in squads. And if I had said to them :
'Yes, I want you to march to Canada and take that first,
and then for the western coast of Ireland, or against any
Englishmen we can find against us down South,' I
could have filled up not only one or two regiments in
Massachusetts, but eight or ten."
Lossing, referring to England's sympathy for the
South, observes that "The Confederates organized a navy
department, and gave places to the officers who had de-
serted the National flag ; but their means for the creation
of a marine force were insignificant. So they looked to
Europe for aid, and, in the greed of England for the
'supremacy of the seas,' they found a steadfast friend and
a helper. The first formidable pirate ship put afloat was
the Sumter, Capt. Semmes, whose destructive career was
ended at the close of 1861. Meanwhile, arrangements
were made by the Confederates with Laird, a member of
the British Parliament and a ship-builder, at Liverpool,
to construct several powerful steamships for their use.
The Oreto (afterward Florida) was soon at sea, and, in
September, 1862, she ran the blockade at Mobile under
English colors. She went to sea again in December, and
made havoc among American merchantmen. She was
never again in a Confederate port, but always found a
welcome in British colonial harbors.
"Semmes was soon in command of a powerful vessel,
built by Laird, called the Alabama, She was essentially
a British pirate ship, with a Confederate commander and
flag ; and she fulfilled the expectations of the British ship-
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1865. XO\
ping interest, by frightening American commerce into
British vessels, and giving them a monopoly of the carry-
ing trade. She always avoided our national vessels sent
after her. She was finally blockaded in the French port
of Cherbourg, by the Kearsarge, Captain Winslow. The
French Government ordered the pirate to leave their
waters. She went out on the 15th of June, 1864, met the
Kearsarge, and, after a short conflict, was sent to the bot-
tom of the sea. Her commander and others were picked
up by an English vessel in attendance, which carried
them to England to save them from their conqueror."
The Alabama, says Lossing, "was built, armed, and
furnished in England, and almost wholly manned by Brit-
ish subjects, several of them from the Royal navy. She
sailed out of England under a British flag, and was
always welcomed into British ports. And before she
went into battle with the Kearsarge, her commander, in a
little speech to her officers and crew, repeated the words
of Lord Nelson, 'England expects every man to do his
duty !' She was not allowed to carry her prizes into
British ports, and so her commander generally plundered
and burnt them at sea. The Alabama captured and de-
stroyed 64 American vessels." The estimated value of
property destroyed by the pirate was $10,000,000.
The Rev. Frederic Denison, in his History of The Third
Rhode Island, states that : "However others may, we cer-
tainly never shall forget how, through English sympa-
thy and English capital, the slaveholders' Rebellion was
encouraged and strengthened and prolonged. * * *
We were obliged to contend with English sentiments and
English guns. After due consideration we have cred-
ited the toil, treasure and blood of the last two years of
the war to England — a heavy account certainly. * * *
As John Bull selfishly, if not madly, gored us in the hour
of our calamity and affliction, we shall claim the right of
remembering our wounds in the years of our prosperity."
The Ninth remained in New Orleans but a few days,
1 02 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. IN FA NTR Y.
at this time, being then transferred to Camp Parapet,
about seven miles above the city. This fortified camp
had constituted one of the defences of New Orleans, and
comprised fine earthworks, some two and a half miles in
length. The rebels had mounted twenty-nine guns in
the place.
During the stay of the Ninth in New Orleans, it was
thus referred to, May 3, 1862, by the Evening Delta of
that city : "A regiment of soldiers this morning took up
their line of march, apparently towards the Jackson Rail-
road station. The crowd that followed them was much
larger than any we have yet seen upon the streets upon
any similar occasion. We think that this idle curiosity
displayed by our citizens has had sufficient vent, and it is
high time that orderly people were betaking themselves
to indoor amusements. If they have nothing to do, let
them stay at home, avoid the sun, and preserve their
health." From which, the temper of the Delta could be
readily judged.
Corporal Peabody of the Fourth Massachusetts battery,
already quoted, writes in his diary, under date of May 5,
1862 : "Monday. Weather clear and hot. * * *
After dinner an up-river movement began. The Ninth
and Twelfth Connecticut, except one company of the
Ninth, embarked on the steamship Mississippi, and,
about 2 p. m., sailed for Carrollton, some miles north of
the city. Shortly after the departure of the big steam-
ship, the river steamer Diana hauled into Pier 17 [New
Orleans], and taking on the baggage and guard of the
troops just gone, cast loose about 4 p. m., and proceeded
up-river. About 4.30 . o'clock, the river steamer Ceres
hauled into Pier 17 to take on board our battery. De-
positing knapsacks, haversacks and canteens on the mid-
dle deck, we returned to the pier and began loading
battery; this work we completed about 6 p. m. At 6.15,
lines were cast loose and we started up-river. We had
a fine view of the river up and down for several miles.
W A R OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1865. I03
* * * All along the levee in the city, were river
steamers, some partially burned and many others burned
to the water's edge. * * * About 7 p. m., we passed
the beautiful town of Carrollton, on the east bank of the
river, and about five miles above New Orleans. Fifteen
or twenty minutes later, we reached Camp Parapet, two
miles above Carrollton. * * * Here we found the
Mississippi, anchored out in the river, and the Diana at
the levee and tied up. The Ceres also hauled into the
levee at the stern of the Diana and made fast for the
night."
The next morning, May 6, 1862, the Diana was busily
engaged transferring the Ninth and Twelfth Connecticut
regiments from the Mississippi to the shore. The Fourth
Massachusetts Light Battery landed from the Ceres. By
noon, nearly all the property of the Ninth regiment was
on shore. The troops, numbering about 2,000 men, went
into camp, the line being made up as follows, from right
to left : The Ninth Connecticut on the extreme right on
the low ground toward the Matarie Ridge road. Then
came, in line, the Third section of the Massachusetts bat-
tery, under Lieut. Taylor; the Second section, under
Lieut. Davidson ; the Twelfth Connecticut regiment ; and
then the First section of the battery. This section was
located in a charming orange grove. The entire force
was commanded by Gen. Phelps, who had established his
headquarters in the rear of the Twelfth Connecticut.
Gen. Phelps' staff was made up as follows : First Lieut.
Alfred G. Hall, Ninth Connecticut, A. D. C, and acting
assistant adjutant-general ; Surgeon William B. Brownell,
Twelfth Connecticut, medical director; First Lieut.
Erwin U. N. Hitchcock, Seventh Vermont, A. D. C. ;
First Lieut. Frank Wells, Thirteenth Connecticut, quar-
termaster and commissary ; First Lieut. George W. Pot-
ter, Twelfth Connecticut, provost marshal.
The fortifications of Camp Parapet extended from the
river to a point in the swamps between Matarie Ridge
104 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
road and Lake Ponchartrain. The rebel garrison had
consisted of Louisiana troops. Across the river on the
west bank the enemy had also constructed a redoubt,
mounting six guns. Previous to vacating Camp Para-
pet, they had dismounted and spiked the guns and
thrown fifteen of them into the river. The gun carriages
had been set on fire, and the platforms and traverses
smashed. A huge raft had previously been constructed,
and stretched across the river as an adjunct to the fortifi-
cations to prevent Davis' fleet and Halleck's troops from
getting by from above. But the Federal forces had at-
tacked the rebels in the rear and compelled them to
abandon the works.
The location of the Ninth at Camp Parapet was less
desirable than the ground occupied by the other organi-
zations, but the men made the best of their surroundings
and improved their quarters as much as circumstances
would permit. The water of the Mississippi was gener-
ally used for washing and cooking purposes, and though
yellow in hue, it was found to be clean and quite cold.
The Ninth had a good view of vessels going up or down
the river, and this added variety to the scene. On the
afternoon of May 7, the steamer Diana, which had gone
down to New Orleans, returned, bringing Weitzel's com-
pany of Pioneers to camp. There was already consid-
able sickness at Camp Parapet, and the chief trouble
being diarrhoea, attributed largely to the river water.
On Sunday afternoon, May 18, Gen. Butler and his staff
passed through the camp.
Capt. Michael McCarten, of Co. C, of the Ninth, had
resigned April 15, 1862. He was one of the most popu-
lar officers in the regiment, and his departure was very
generally regretted. He resigned on account of the
serious illness of his wife, her physician expressing the
opinion that if the captain did not soon return home she
would not live. Capt. McCarten felt very badly over this
piece of information, and received much sympathy from
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1 861-1863. 105
his brother officers. He wrote out his resignation and
tendered it. After some difficulty, it was accepted, and
he made preparations to leave. This was shortly before
the Ninth left Ship Island for the South West Pass.
Lieut. John G. Healy, of the Ninth, had been pro-
moted in April, and succeeded Capt. McCarten, as cap-
tain of Co. C, of the regiment. While at Camp Parapet,
in May, Capt. Healy was ordered to take a detail and
proceed to the Court House in Carrollton. Information
had been received that some boxes of arms and ammu-
nition had been stored in the Court House, by the enemy,
and Capt. Healy was directed to get possession of these.
He accordingly selected fourteen men and marched to
the place, entered the village, and, followed by a large
crowd, proceeded to the building just mentioned. Ar-
riving at the Court House, he posted a guard to keep
back the crowd, and then entered the building. A thor-
ough search was made, but nothing in the line of war
material was found, save a number of empty musket
boxes. Capt. Healy next visited the jail to ascertain the
number of prisoners. He found twenty-three confined
there, but as none had been locked up for political of-
fences, he did not release any. Capt. Healy discovered
two men in the village with loaded muskets. He took
these muskets away from them, and let the two men go.
Corporal Michael P. Coen, of Company F, of the
Ninth, writing home to Waterbury, from Camp Parapet,
May 24, 1862, informs his relatives that "We have got a
full suit of new clothes here now, of a style similar to
those of Gen. Thomas Francis Meagher's Irish Brigade,
— sky blue overcoats, dark blue or black dresscoats, blue
trousers with a green stripe, high black dress hats with a
pair of green tassels, a green scarf of silk around the
waist, besides our belts," etc.
On May 21, 1862, Adjutant Alfred G. Hall, of the
Ninth, who was then acting assistant adjutant-general
on the staff of Gen. Phelps, started for Lake Ponchar-
106 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
train, accompanied by Corporal W. M. Peabody of the
Fourth Massachusetts Light Battery. They set out on
horseback at 7 a. m., and reached the lake about two
hours later. The scenery at this point was beautiful, and
the place had been a popular Summer resort. Lake
Ponchartrain is some forty miles long by twenty-five
miles in width, forming a magnificent sheet of water.
Here Adjutant Hall and Corporal Peabody separated,
the former embarking for Ship Island, and the Corporal
returning to- Camp Parapet with the horses. The Fif-
teenth Maine regiment landed at Camp Parapet May 31.
The same day, the Ninth Connecticut began embark-
ing at 10 a. m., enroute to Baton Rouge. The regiment
and its camp equipage was all aboard about 4 p. m., lines
were cast off and the two steamers conveying the Ninth
and its appurtenances headed up the river.
Baton Rouge is about 123 miles above where Camp
Parapet was located. A good idea of the scenes along
the route is given by a soldier, who went up the river
some weeks after the Ninth. He says : "About 6 a. m.,
passed Kenner, a small town on the east bank of the
river, eleven miles above Camp Parapet. About 2 p. m.,
we were up with the beautiful town of Donaldsonville, on
the west bank, fifty-four miles by river from Camp Para-
pet. All the way to this point we had seen fine planta-
tions, but about this vicinity the scenery was magnificent,
surpassing anything we had heretofore witnessed on the
river. All nature is smiling on magnificent fields of cot-
ton and sugar cane, while the white villas of the planters,
snugly ensconced among fine and cool-looking groves,
and the plantation hands, working in the fields, would
almost lead one to believe that profound peace reigned
in the land. But after a glance inboard, the sight of a
12-pounder cannon looking you in the face changes your
thoughts." Baton Rouge is located on the east bank of
the river, and was then a place of some 7,000 people, and
the capital of the State of Louisiana. It is built mainly
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1865. 107
on a bluff, the latter extending from a point about ten
miles below the city to Port Hudson, many miles above.
The capitol building, or State House, was quite an im-
posing structure, with handsome grounds. The building
had been set on fire by the enemy, on the approach of
the Union forces, and badly damaged. Brig.-Gen.
Thomas Williams took possession of the city, for the
Union, May 10, 1862. At the time the Ninth arrived in
Baton Rouge, there were two churches there, a Catholic
and a Presbyterian. The former was built of brick, in
Gothic style. A rectory adjoined it, and, as was stated
at the time, "the reverend father is at home to all visit-
ors.
CHAPTER VIII.
THE NINTH'S HEAVY LOSSES NEAR VICKSBURG, MISS —
GREAT SUFFERING WHILE AT WORK ON THE "CUT-
OFF" CANAL — THE BATTLE OF BATON ROUGE — COL.
CAHILL OF THE NINTH ASSUMES COMMAND OF THE
UNION FORCES ON THE DEATH OF GEN. WILLIAMS
HIS OFFICIAL REPORT OF THE ENGAGEMENT — THE
REBELS ARE DEFEATED.
THE city of Vicksburg, Miss., located at a bend on
the east side of the Mississippi, above Baton
Rogue, La., had been strongly fortified by the rebels.
It commanded the river at that point and blockaded navi-
gation up and down. Heavy batteries had been erected
on the bluffs overlooking the river.
The Union commanders decided to reopen navigation
by cutting a canal across the peninsular at Vicksburg,
thus changing the course of the river, isolating the city
and enabling the Union forces to avoid the batteries of
the enemy.
The Ninth Connecticut was a part of the expeditionary
force, under Gen. Wiliams, for this purpose. Under date
of Baton Rouge, June 17, 1862, Col. Cahill issued a regi-
mental order to the Ninth, covering the embarkation of
the command. This order provided that the latter
should go aboard as follows :
On the steamer Diana: the Field and Staff; Band and
Field Music; Company D, Company E, Company F,
Company I.
On steamer Burton: Company B, Company C, Com-
pany G ; Capt. Wright of Company G, to be in command.
On steamer Sallie Robinson: Company A, Company K,
Company H ; Capt. Sawyer of Company H, to be in com-
mand.
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1863. 109
Says the Croffut-Morris work : "Coming in sight of
batteries which the rebels had posted here and there to
command the river, the infantry would go ashore and
attack by land on the flank, driving the enemy from the
position, and enabling the fleet to pass up. The Ninth
was several times engaged in these operations, and ren-
dered much service. The vessels went to the very guns
of Vicksburg, when the brigade was landed on the west
side of the river, and advanced to Young's Station, oppo-
site the city.
"Here Commodore Farragut had already arrived, and
had set large numbers of soldiers and negroes at work
digging the famous canal for a new channel of the river ;
and the regiment of Williams' brigade at once joined
enthusiastically in the excavation for the cut-off. Col.
Cahill of the Ninth was the ranking colonel, and com-
manded in the absence of Gen. Williams.
"Here the Ninth again suffered greatly. There was
nothing to eat for weeks but pork and hard-tack ; no
water to drink but the muddy water of the Mississippi.
The swamp reeked with malaria, and the men slept upon
the mud. The supply of quinine, that panacea for all
the soldier's aches and ills, was exausted; there was
little medicine of any sort. Requisitions were sent as
far as New Orleans ; but the medical Dogberry declined
to honor them on the ground of 'irregularity.' Almost
the whole of the Ninth regiment was at one time on the
sick-list with fever caused by exposure and privation.
The poor fellows died sometimes at the fearful rate of
a score a week ; and out of the * * * Connecticut
members present, the state catalogue of troops shows
that one hundred and fifty-three died during this season,
— a mortality not equalled by any other of our regiments
within a similar period.
"After a month of this deadly service, the engineers
discovered that the water was falling and would not flow
through their canal; and the work was abandoned.
no NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
Williams' brigade returned down the river again about
the ist of August; Breckinridge pursuing along the
shore. On the boat Algerine left behind were three
hundred sick, in charge of Surgeon Gallagher of the
Ninth. * * * "
One of the Ninth's officers, in a brief sketch of the
regiment some years ago, speaking of the period of
which we are treating, states that "In June the Ninth
joined the expeditionary corps under Gen. Thomas Wil-
liams, for the destruction of 'Camp Moore.' From this
place the regiment went to a point on the Missis-
sippi river opposite Vicksburg, and on June 25th was
put to work, with other regiments, in cutting the famous
canal which was expected to isolate Vicksburg by divert-
ing the river away from its wharves and rendering them
unapproachable to shipping. During the continuance of
this work, a force of twenty picked men, under Capt.
Healy and Lieutenant Patrick T. Claffee, [both of Co.
C], was crossed over the river under cover of darkness,
and remained in the swamp under the guns of Vicks-
burg for eight days. The work was finally abandoned
as not feasible, though not until the Ninth had suffered
severe loss from the terrible exposure of the men."
Col. Cahill, of the Ninth, wrote: "When Gen. Wil-
liams prepared to go up the river, I was taken from Gen.
J. W. Phelps' command, then at Camp Parapet, and
ordered to report to Gen. Williams and with him occu-
pied Baton Rogue; made the summer campaign of 1862
up the river, landing at Grand Gulf and other points, driv-
ing the enemy from his works, and went into position
before Vicksburg, acting in connection with Admiral
Farragut in the first siege of that place."
"Early in June," writes Capt. Lawrence O'Brien, "the
Ninth went on an expedition to West Baton Rouge and
spent two days on the plantation of Col. Allen (Con-
federate). We returned to Baton Rouge, and June 18,
started on the expedition to Vicksburg. Our steamers
Capt. Lawrence O'Brien.
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1865. n 1
would travel by day, and put into shore for the night.
On June 24, we landed below Ellis Cliffs, to attack a
battery which annoyed our boats as they passed. On our
approach, the enemy ran away and we went in pursuit,
bent upon capturing the battery. The march in the heat
was very distressing upon all engaged. Next day we
went up Bayou Pierre and marched around to the rear
of Grand Gulf, a place the enemy had fortified, but here,
also, he decamped, going on a train. We got sight of
the train and would have captured it, but for the over-
caution of the General in halting more than an hour on
the appearance of a small body of the enemy's cavalry.
The latter had been surprised while foraging on a plan-
tation which was well stocked. These cavalrymen
quickly decamped.
"While we were waiting, Nims' battery furnished
amusement, racing with the horses and mules of the
plantation. The men had the most difficulty after mount-
ing the mules to stay on their backs. It was midday
and the sun was intensely hot, but the colored people
were of great service to us, helping to get good drinking
water. The march was a circuit of fifteen miles, the most
part being through wild cane fields and we were very
tired when we reached Grand Gulf. It was night, and
when all our people were on board, the town was set on
fire and as we left it, the blaze lighted up the country for
miles.''
Speaking of the Ninth's heavy loss by disease at Vicks-
burg, Capt. O'Brien states: "We could not give a funeral
escort to the dead ; the few who were able to do* guard
and picket duty could not attend to any extra duty.
Gen. Williams was not in sympathy with his men. He
exacted the most rigid discipline. Notwithstanding the
great amount of sickness prevailing, he ordered the
brigade to parade every day, in marching order, with
knapsacks packed. I saw men drop out of the line
exhausted, and when we returned many of them would
H2 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
be dead. This drill and parading was done when the
thermometer registered no to 115 in the shade."
The Ninth lost a valuable officer, July 21, 1862, by the
death of First Lieut. Frederick M. Fairchild of Bridsre-
port. He belonged to Company K, and had enlisted
into the regiment Feb. 18, 1862. He had previously
been first sergeant of Company H, First Connecticut
regiment.
The Fourth Massachusetts Light Battery did not
accompany the Ninth regiment to Vicksburg, but
remained with other organizations at Baton Rouge. We
quote from the diary of Corporal Peabody. Writing
under date of July 26, 1862, he says: "Saturday. At a
very early hour this morning, the expedition commanded
by Gen. Williams arrived from Vicksburg, Miss., on the
steamers Sallie Robinson, Diana, Louisiana Belle, and N.
Burton. The troops that came down on these steamers
were the Seventh Vermont, Ninth Connecticut, Thirtieth
Massachusetts and Fourth Wisconsin regiments, the Sec-
ond Massachusetts battery and two sections of the Sixth
Massachusetts battery. About 6 o'clock, these troops
began disembarking and moved to their respective camps.
Officers and men all look as if they had seen hard service,
and many of them are sick from disease contracted while
digging the cut-off on the point of land opposite Vicks-
burg. Between n and 12 a. m., Farragut's fleet arrived
down from the same place and anchored in the river in
front of the city. This strong reinforcement to this gar-
rison, causes considerable excitement among the popu-
lation of the city, who have been on the streets from an
early hour this morning watching every move of our
troops. Teams have been driving through the streets
all day, conveying to the different camps the equipage
of the troops just arrived. To-night our troops are dis-
tributed as follows: The Sixth Michigan, Fourth Wis-
consin, Ninth Connecticut, and Fourteenth Maine regi-
ments occupy the barracks. The Thirtieth Massachu-
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1863. II3
setts regiment occupies the State Capitol. The Twenty-
first Indiana and Seventh Vermont regiments, with the
Second and Sixth Massachusetts batteries and Magee's
Massachusetts cavalry, are encamped near Magnolia
cemetery. Gen. Williams has re-occupied the comman-
dant's house at the arsenal and has assumed command of
the post.
"July 31, [1862], * * * The troops arrived
promptly, [at the race course, Baton Rouge], and line
being formed at once, at 7 a. m. we moved forward in
review. The troops in line, from right to left, were the
Sixth Michigan, Fourth Wisconsin, Twenty-first Indi-
ana, Ninth Connecticut, Seventh Vermont, Fourteenth
Maine, and Thirtieth Massachusetts regiments ; the Sec-
ond, Fourth, and Sixth Massachusetts batteries ; also a
section of small guns attached to the Twenty-first Indi-
ana regiment, manned by their own men under the com-
mand of Second Lieut. James H. Brown, of Company
F ; and Magee's company of Massachusetts cavalry.
Review ended, inspection followed, this duty being per-
formed by Gen. Williams, most thoroughly. * * *
"August 1, Friday. Day opened fine. At 5 a. m.,
battery harnessed and marched to the race-course for
drill and inspection. The regiments turned out in small
force this morning. Not a regiment of infantry present
with over 200 men, the Fourth Wisconsin being the
smallest, numbering 60 men. Two sections represent the
Second Massachusetts, and one section the Sixth Massa-
chusetts, battery. * * *
"August 2. Saturday. Morning came in pleasant.
At 5 a. m., battery * * * marched to the race-course
for inspection and drill. Passed the Fourth Wisconsin,
Sixth Michigan and Ninth Connecticut marching out.
These regiments turn out a small number of men this
morning, owing to the prevalence of sickness. Arriving
on the ground promptly on time, we found Gen. Williams
and staff already there. Line was quickly formed, the
ii4 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
review was of short duration and then inspection was
held. Inspection over, the troops were drilled in vari-
ous evolutions under the eye of the General, until 7 a. m.,
when all were dismissed to camp. * * * Sickness
among the troops here is very prevalent and several
soldiers die each day. Nearly one-half of this garrison
is in the hands of surgeons. Rumors fill the air that
a force of rebels, from 7,000 to 10,000 strong, is advanc-
ing from Camp Moore, to attack this post. Should the
rumors prove true and the 'Johnnies' capture us, they
will not only get the troops, but $2,000,000 of govern-
ment property. Gen. Williams is expecting something
as he keeps out on all roads strong scouting parties.
In order to be prepared for all emergencies, the
Thirtieth Massachusetts regiment, 350 men, was ordered
from the State House this p. m., to a camp in the sub-
urbs. In the barracks, the troops are held in readiness
to move in a moment. Such is the vigilance of our post
commander.
"August 4. Monday. Troops called to arms at 1
o'clock this morning. * * * Under arms until sun-
rise, but no enemy appearing the line was dismissed. * *
* At sunset a negro came in and reported to Gen. Wil-
liams that a force of the enemy, about 8,000 strong, was
encamped at Corinth bridge, on the Clinton road, ten
miles from the city, and would surely attack his troops
in the morning. To-night the weather is fine. Every-
thing is perfectly quiet about our lines and in the city.
There is no excitement among our soldiers, although
most all are expecting to be attacked, within a few hours,
by a force almost three times our strength. Of about
5,000 troops here, nearly one-half are in the hospitals.
To assist us in the coming battle we have three gun-
boats. * * * "
The Confederate force to attack Baton Rouge was
commanded by Major Gen. John C. Breckenridge, of
Kentucky, who had been vice-president of the United
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1863. 115
States. His force was divided into two divisions, the
first being commanded by Brig. Gen. Charles Clark, of
Mississippi, and the second by Brig. Gen. Daniel Rug-
gles, "a renegade native of Massachusetts and an old
army officer." The Confederate troops comprised regi-
ments from Alabama, Mississippi, Kentucky, Tennessee
and Louisiana. They left Camp Moore, eighty miles
away, July 29, 1862, and advanced to the attack. Aug.
4, they arrived at Corinth bridge, ten miles away.
At daylight on the morning of Aug. 5, 1862, the battle
of Baton Rouge began. Gen. Williams was killed during
the engagement and the command of the Union forces
thereupon devolved on Col. Cahill of the Ninth, Lieut.
Col. Richard Fitz Gibbon commanding the regiment.
The following is Col. Cahill's official report of the bat-
tle:
Baton Rouge, August 9, 1862.
To Captain R. J. Davis, A. A. General, Department of the
Gulf:—
Sir — Being called to the command of the force at
Baton Rouge, on the occasion of the action August 5,
by the unfortunate death of General Williams, it becomes
my duty to report the circumstances of the glorious vic-
tory. Rumors of the advance of the enemy in heavy force
had prevailed for some days. On the afternoon of August
4, General Williams called the attention of the comman-
dants of regiments and batteries to the probability of an
attack at an early hour in the morning. The Fourteenth
Maine, Col. A. Nickerson ; the Twenty-first Indiana,
under Lieut. Col. Keith ; the Sixth Michigan, under Act-
ing Lieut. Col. Clark ; and the Seventh Vermont, Col.
Roberts, were encamped, the first with its right resting
on the intersection of the Greenwell Springs road, and
fronting on a road running to the intersection of the
Bayou Sara and Clinton roads. These encampments were
in heavy timber. The Twenty-first Indiana were encamped
on about the same line front, and on the right of the
Greenwell Springs road. On nearly the same line front,
but still further to the right, at the intersection of the
Clay Cut and Perkins roads, were the Sixth Michigan.
n6 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
The Seventh Vermont were some distance to the rear,
and between the Sixth Michigan and Twenty-first Indi-
ana, with the camp fronting the city. Everett's battery,
under Lieut. Carruth, was in bivouac, on the right of the
Fourteenth Maine, and on the right of the Twenty-first
Indiana. Still further to the right were the guns in charge
of the Twenty-first Indiana. On the extreme right, the
guns of Nims' battery, under Lieut. , were brought
mto position early in the action on the right. The Thir-
tieth Massachusetts, under Colonel Dudley, were
brought up from their quarters in the Capitol on the night
of the 4th, and took position on the left of the Sixth
Michigan. On the extreme left, in advance of the left
bank of the Bayou Gap, with an oblique front towards
the intersection of the Bayou Sara and Clinton roads, with
two pieces of Manning's battery, were the Ninth Con-
necticut and Fourth Wisconsin. The remaining guns of
Manning's battery were in position on the right bank
of the bed of Bayou Gap. This was the real line of de-
fence for the left flank, covering the north and east of the
arsenal grounds. General Williams, in his instructions
to myself and Lieut. Col. Bean, commanding 4th Wis-
consin Volunteers, was very clear and positive in his or-
ders to hold this position at all hazards, as he anticipated
the enemy would advance (under cover of the fire from
the ram Arkansas, with the gunboats from the Red river),
through the open grounds of the Sawmill and Dough-
erty's Plantation, and take possession of the Manae
ground. The above mentioned advance on the left bank
of the Bayou was only ordered by General Williams,
after a lengthy consideration, on the evening of the 4th
instant, with the intention of checking an advance on the
same position by the Bayou Sara and Clinton roads ; and
for that reason we only brought forward the light how-
itzers of Manning's battery to the advance positions,
leaving the heavy guns on the original line.
At early daylight on the morning of August 5, the
enemy threw his whole force on the camps of the Four-
teenth Maine, Twenty-first Indiana and Sixth Michigan,
with the batteries attached to each regiment. These
troops stood their ground nobly, meeting the tremendous
force thrown upon them with unflinching bravery. On
looking over the battle ground since the engagement, I
cannot conceive how it was possible for so many men to
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1863. 117
have been engaged in so small a space of ground. The
attack was nearly simultaneous ; but the first fire in line
from the enemy's right was directed on the Fourteenth
Maine, and was instantly answered by that regiment by a
solid line volley, which must have done terrible execution.
The companies of the Twenty-first Indiana, which were in
the advance as pickets, had fallen back in order. The whole
regiment advanced toward the Magnolia cemetery, and
east of it. At this time Major Hayes was seriously
wounded, and was taken from the field. The regiment
worked, advancing and retiring, and changing front
as the enemy showed himself through the smoke. At
nearly the close of the action Lieutenant Colonel Keith,
commanding the regiment, had to leave the field, badly
wounded, leaving the regiment, without a field officer,
in command of Capt. Grimsey. It was at this stage of
the battle that General Williams fell, mortally wounded.
He had just said to the men of the Twenty-first, "Boys,
your field officers are all gone. I will lead you." The
men answered with three cheers for the General. The
sounds had scarcely died away when he fell. The General
had previously issued an order for the line to fall
back, and the artillery having done so the regiments
retired in good order to the positions now oc-
cupied. For details of movements and conduct of the
regiments and batteries, I would refer you to the accom-
panying reports. I will only trespass on the patience of
the commanding General further to say what the offi-
cers commanding regiments and corps cannot say for
themselves — that more undaunted bravery, coolness and
skill, in the handling of their commands, has not been
displayed on any battle field than on that of Baton Rouge
and that, too, by officers who never before handled troops
in a fight. From the 21st Indiana and 6th Michigan
myself, in common with others, expected a great deal,
and were not disappointed, but when I look back a few
short months, and bring to my mind the arrival of the
14th Maine at Ship Island, and to-day consider the work
done by that regiment in the action, the smoothness and
steadiness of its evolutions on difficult ground and under
fire from the veterans of the Confederate service, I can
only say that, for his efforts in building up his regiment,
the most serious task of a commander, and his conduct
in the field, Col. Nickerson, of the 14th Maine, deserves
1 1 8 NINTH REGIMENT CONN VOL. INFANTR Y.
the highest praise. To the impetuous Lt. Col. Keith, of
the 21st Indiana, no words of mine can do justice. He
was everywhere, in every place, working his men through
tents, trees and underbrush like a veteran, and when seri-
ously wounded and [about to be] taken from the field he
would not give up, but moved around among his officers
and men, counselling and assisting in everything, to the
injury and irritation of his wounds. Col. Roberts, of the
7th Vermont, fell mortally wounded, and has since died.
He was a gentleman of a generous nature and of culti-
vated mind.
Col. Nickerson, of the 14th Maine, had his horse shot
from under him by a discharge of grape. He sprang
from under his dying steed, and waving his sword, called
upon his men for one more charge. The men sprang
forward, with three roaring cheers, and drove back the
advancing foe. At this time the gallant Captain French,
of Company K, 14th Maine, received his terrible wound.
The charge was made in the presence of Gen. Williams,
who complimented the men very highly. Captain French
was placed on board the unfortunate steamer Whitman,
and was lost when she went down. His name deserves
special mention. The conduct of the officers and men of
the several batteries was everything that could be looked
for by the commanding General. The various batteries
were very much reduced by sickness and deaths, and,
even with the assistance of details from the infantry, were
worked short-handed. Lieutenant Hall, in command of
the second piece of Nims' battery, wishes special mention
made of the successful rally by men of the Twenty-first
Indiana and three men of the Ninth Connecticut, who,
with the assistance of Private Tyler, who left his sick bed
and acted as sergeant, gunner, etc., and Privates Shield
and Clogston, as also Sergeant Cheever, who left the
hospital sick to do his duty, rallied and brought off the
gun, when every man and horse was shot down and the
piece in the hands of the enemy. The names of the pri-
vates of infantry engaged in this gallant exploit will be
forwarded as soon as ascertained. The Ninth Connecti-
cut and Fourth Wisconsin Volunteers were brought up
from their position early in the action, and were placed,
by General Williams' order, in line across the grounds of
the Orphan asylum, immediately in rear of the camps
of the Twenty-first Indiana and Fourteenth Maine. The
W AR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1863. [19
regiments moved with alacrity and obeyed all orders
promptly.
Captain Silas W. Sawyer, of Company H, Ninth regi-
ment, Connecticut Volunteers, deserves mention for his
bold reconnoissance on the morning of the 6th. Going
out on the Bayou Sara road three miles, and finding no
trace of the presence of the enemy, he took a cattle path
through the woods, coming out on the Clinton road be-
yond the original line of our pickets. He scoured the
country to Reed's plantation, in scouting around which
he found one of the enemy's caissons, near by another,
and in a short time he discovered all four. Crossing over
to Bernard's plantation, he found another and a damaged
ambulance. Returning to headquarters, he proceeded,
by order of Colonel Paine, commanding a detachment of
men and horses from Manning's battery, and a platoon
of his own company, and brought them in. In conclu-
sion I would beg leave to call the attention of the General
commanding to the services of Lieut. Henry H. Elliott,
Ninth New York Volunteers, lieutenant and acting as-
sistant adjutant on General Williams' staff. Of his cool-
ness and intrepidity in action every officer in the action
can bear witness, as also to the still more trying duties
of the details of his official business. I am under deep
obligations to him for his cheerful and zealous services
for the time I remained in command. I enclose copies of
correspondence between myself and Lieut. Elliott. Col-
onel McMillan, of the Twenty-first Indiana, has been un-
well for some time. His counsel and advice have been
freely offered on every occasion. All of which is respect-
fully submitted.
Thomas W. Cahill,
Colonel Commanding at Baton Rouge.
The loss of the Ninth in this engagement was 1 killed,
9 wounded, and 4 missing — 14. Lieut. Col. Fitz Gibbon,
who commanded the Ninth during the conflict, made a
report to Adjutant General J. D. Williams, of Connecti-
cut, of the part taken by the regiment in the battle. This
report is dated "Baton Rouge, La., Aug. 9th, 1862," and
reads as follows :
120 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
"In accordance with General Orders No. 2, I herewith
submit my report of the engagement of the 5th inst.
About three o'clock on the morning of the 5th inst., the
9th Regiment Conn. Vols., according to previous instruc-
tions, marched under command of Col. Cahill, and took
position on the left of the line of the defence, the 4th
Wisconsin on the left, and two howitzers of Manning's
4th Massachusetts battery on the right of the 9th Con-
necticut.
"The position assigned was one admirably calculated
for military movements, being situated on a hill overlook-
ing the 'Bayou Gros,' and about half way between the
river and 'Bayou Sara.' About four o'clock picket firing
was heard on the right, followed immediately by heavy
volleys of musketry and discharges of artillery. The posi-
tion of the enemy could be determined only from the
firing, owing to a heavy fog. As the centre was the prin-
cipal point of attack, this regiment and the battery was
moved to its support. To complete this manoeuvre, this
regiment marched along the 'North road' until it came
within range of the enemy's guns, when it filed across the
road in the midst of a shower of grape and canister, and
formed in line of battle in a corn-field, the battery open-
ing fire from the road. The enemy at this juncture ap-
peared directly in front, yelling and firing volleys of
musketry, which, however, did but little damage, the shot
mostly going over us, owing to the proximity of the
enemy, who on delivering his fire fell back. The left flank
being exposed we were ordered to its defence, and the
regiment resumed its first position, which it retained the
remainder of the day and night.
"Major Frye, having been sent to the right for orders,
returned with the sad intelligence of the death of General
Williams, when Col. Cahill, being senior officer present,
assumed command of the brigade. By his order, Col.
Nickerson, of the 14th Maine, took command of the left
wing, including this regiment. Receiving information
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1863. I2i
that our left was about to be attacked, Everett's battery-
was sent to its support, rive men from this regiment being
detailed as artillerists, in addition to fifty previously de-
tailed to Nims' battery. The threatened attack, how-
ever, was not made, and the regiment retained its posi-
tion. Throughout the day this regiment was ably sup-
ported by the 4th Wisconsin, Lt. Col. Bean commanding.
On the morning of the 6th inst. Capt. S. W. Sawyer, of
Co. H, with a detachment of his men, captured and
brought in five caissons filled with ammunition.
"The officers and men of the regiment deserve credit
for their good conduct, under the disadvantage of having
but twelve line officers in the field, most of the others
being on detached service, and some sick in hospital.
Adjutant Kattenstroth and Sergeant-Major Curtis ren-
dered efficient service. We took twenty-four prisoners,
one a commissioned officer, belonging mostly to the 4th
Louisiana Regiment, of whom fourteen were wounded.
"Our loss is small, owing mostly to the overshooting of
the enemy. The casualties are :
"Killed 1
"Wounded 9
"Missing 4-"
Writes Capt. Lawrence O'Brien of the Ninth : "I was
in command of the provost guard of the city, and when
the battle opened I called in all the details and later
marched out to the south side of the penitentiary. A
little beyond, Gen. Williams' body was being removed
to the rear. Lieut. Henry H. Elliott told me that the
General being killed, Col. Thomas W. Cahill was in
command, and asked me if I knew where he was? I
pointed out the place."
Wrote Corporal Peabody of the Fourth Massachusetts
battery : "Upon the death of Gen. Williams, Col. Cahill
1 2 2 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. IN FA NTR Y.
of the Ninth Connecticut regiment assumed command of
the troops. Col. Dudley remained in command of the
right wing, while Col. Nickerson of the Fourteenth Maine
succeeded Col. Cahill in command of the left wing. The
enemy, after this last repulse, evincing little ambition for
more slaughter, but contentedly keeping under cover of
the forest beyond Magnolia cemetery, caused a lull in
the fight. It was now about 9 o'clock, the troops were
almost worn out after five hours' desperate fighting, our
commanding General was dead on the field, the weather
was intensely hot.
"In this condition of affairs, Col. Cahill ordered a new
line to be formed 200 yards in rear of the first line. The
enemy seeing this backward move, sprang from his cover,
but all the batteries opening, he saw that we still intended
to fight, and fell back again. About 10 a. m., Col. Cahill
ordered another move rearward, the troops forming
line about 350 yards from the enemy. This line extended
across the city, the gunboats covering our flanks. * *
* As the Union line is now formed, our battery is on
the left flank, supported by the Fourth Wisconsin regi-
ment on the left, the Twenty-first Indiana regiment,
grouped in our rear, and Lieut. Brown's section of mule
battery extending the left of our line of guns. Stretch-
ing away to the right for a half mile, and occupying all
the roads leading east, are the Second and Sixth Massa-
chusetts batteries, supported by the Fourteenth Maine,
Seventh Vermont, Sixth Michigan, Thirtieth Massachu-
setts and Ninth Connecticut regiments, while Magee's
cavalry is in front closely watching the enemy.
"Col. Cahill, at his headquarters in a house a few yards
to the left rear of our battery, is kept well informed of the
movements of the enemy by Private Ralph O. Rowley,
of Magee's cavalry, a brave boy only 20 years old.
* Thus ended the battle of Baton Rouge. * * *
With all of their superior force, all veterans of Shiloh, the
enemv was unable to force our second line, but 350 yards
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1865. 123
in rear of our first. The desperate resistance they met,
their heavy loss of men, seemed to paralyze all further
action and they were content to remain at a respectful
distance, and at night burned the few camps they had
captured, destroying very little of the vast amount of
government property in the city."
The total loss of the Union forces in the battle was 84
killed, and 374 wounded, — 458. The next day, Aug. 6,
1862, a force of negroes was put at work burying the
dead of both sides.
The wounded of both armies were picked up and taken
to hospitals in Baton Rouge.
CHAPTER IX.
GEN. BRECKENRIDGE, THE CONFEDERATE COMMANDER,
SENDS A MESSAGE TO COL. CAHILL UNDER A FLAG OF
TRUCE NEW SERIES OF FORTIFICATIONS ERECTED
AT BATON ROUGE — THE NINTH RETURNS TO CAMP
PARAPET, AND LATER TO NEW ORLEANS — BRILLIANT
EXPLOIT BY CAPT. JOHN G. HEALY, ON LAKE PON-
CHARTRAIN NOTES AND INCIDENTS.
AMONG the Confederates who were captured in the
battle, just described, were Brig.-Gen. Clark and
his aide-de-camp, Lieut. Richard C. Yerger. Gen. Clark
was suffering from a serious wound in the thigh. At
10.30 a. m., on the day after the engagement, two officers,
with a flag of truce, came to the headquarters of Col.
Cahill. They bore the following message from Major-
Gen. Breckenridge, the Confederate commander :
Headquarters, Confederate Forces,
In The Field Near
Baton Rouge, August 6, 1862.
To the Commanding Officer of the United States Forces,
Baton Rouge, La:
I have sent Major De Bawer, with a flag of truce, with
the request that he will be allowed to attend to the burial
of our dead who may have been left in your lines. Major
Haynes, accompanying, desires to communicate with
Brigadier-General Charles Clark, that he may supply
him with money and clothing, and such articles as may
contribute to his comfort.
Respectfully, Sir,
Your Obedient Servant,
John C. Breckenridge,
Major General Commanding.
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1865. 125
To the foregoing, Col. Cahill thus replied :
Headquarters, United States Forces,
Baton Rouge, August 6, 1862.
General : In reply to your communication of this morn-
ing, under a flag of truce, I have the honor to say that
we are now engaged in the burial of your dead within
our lines, and that we shall soon finish the now nearly
accomplished work. General Clark and his aide-de-
camp, Lieutenant Yerger,have surrendered themselves as
prisoners of war and are now being cared for by our sur-
geons. A friend of General Clark, from this city, will
attend to his pecuniary wants.
Respectfully,
Your Obedient Servant,
Thomas W. Cahill,
Colonel Commanding.
To Major General John C. Breckenridge.
The two Confederate officers, bearing this reply, there-
upon returned to their lines. Gen. Breckenridge was
so chagrined at his defeat in the battle that he threw away
his sword, and the latter was among the trophies of the
Union forces.
After the battle of Baton Rouge, Gen. Butler issued
his "General Order No. 57," in which he makes special
allusion to the Irish Ninth in the following paragraph : —
* * * Michigan stood by Maine, Massachusetts
supported Indiana, Wisconsin aided Vermont, while Con-
necticut, represented by the sons of the ever green sham-
rock, fought as their fathers did at Boyne water.
Gen. Butler also said: "The Brigade at Baton
Rouge has routed the enemy. He has lost three briga-
dier generals killed, wounded, and prisoners; many
colonels and field officers. He has more than a thousand
I26 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
killed and wounded. You have captured three pieces of
artillery, six caissons, two stand of colors, and a large
number of prisoners. You have buried his dead on the
field of battle, and are caring for his wounded. You have
convinced him that you are never so sick as not to fight
your enemy if he desires the contest. You have shown
him that if he cannot take an outpost after weeks of
preparation what would be his fate with the main body.
If your General should say he was proud of you it would
only be to praise himself. But he will say he is proud to
be one of you * * *."
Aug. ii, 1862, the Union forces in Baton Rouge
began constructing breastworks in expectation of an-
other attack from the enemy. The line was a half circle
in form and extended from the river at Bayou Gros to
the river at the foot of First street. The Fourth Wis-
consin was on the right, the Ninth Connecticut on the
left, and the Thirtieth Massachusetts, Fourteenth Maine,
Seventh Vermont, Twenty-first Indiana and the Second
and Fourth Massachusetts batteries between.
Col. Paine, of the Fourth Wisconsin, was in command
of the whole force, with Colonels Dudley, Nickerson and
Cahill in command of the right, center, and left, respec-
tively. That evening the troops witnessed a great illu-
mination caused by the burning of the mill and other
structures on Dougherty's plantation, located on the
Springfield Landing road, and opposite where the Ninth
Connecticut was stationed.
Work on the fortifications was vigorously pushed, day
and night. About 3 o'clock, on the morning of Aug. 13,
the houses on First street were all set on fire, by order of
Col. Paine, and were entirelv consumed. The removal
of these houses greatly improved the range for the Union
fleet in the river At 12.30 p. m., or thereabouts, the long
roll was sounded, causing the men to leave dinner and get
in line for an expected attack. Over an hour passed and
...as no enemy appeared, the Ninth Connecticut and other
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1863. 127
infantry commands stacked arms on the spot, the artillery
placed their lanyards, sponges, etc., where they could be
instantly reached, and the men resumed their interrupted
repast. Most of the houses on First street that had been
destroyed belonged to the wealthy class, and had been
vacated by the latter upon leaving the city. Gen. Breck-
enridge sent word to Col. Paine, Aug. 13, to stop burning
houses or he — Breckenridge — would attack with the
"black flag.'' Col. Paine spiritedly replied that he could
put in an appearance with his black flag whenever he was
so disposed, and that the Union forces were ready to give
him a hot reception. He didn't come.
In the meantime, Col. Paine had received orders from
Gen. Butler to evacuate the citv. The evacuation besfan
about 2 o'clock on the morning of Aug. 18. Teams from
the quartermaster's department drove into the camp of
the Ninth and began loading such of the latter's property
as could then be spared, for transportation to the levee
from whence it was placed aboard a steamer. Next
morning, orders were issued for each organization to get
ready two days' cooked rations, this keeping the cooks of
the Ninth and other commands very busy.
Wednesday noon, Aug. 20, the long roll was again
sounded, the Ninth sprang to arms and quickly took its
place beside the other organizations. An investigation
showed that the Union pickets were being driven in by
the Ninth Louisiana Partisan Rangers, a cavalry com-
mand. Two companies of the Twenty-first Indiana were
sent out and, aided by the U. S. S. Mississippi, from the
river, repulsed the enemy and caused him to retire.
Thursday, Aug. 21, the troops began evacuating Baton
Rouge, and embarking on the steamers. The troops
were all aboard about 12.45 P- m-> and the start down the
river was made soon after. At daybreak, Aug. 22, the
transport fleet reached Camp Parapet. The Ninth Con-
necticut and other infantry landed here, while the Second
and Fourth Massachusetts batteries proceeded further
down to Carrollton.
i28 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
While the Ninth regiment was again located at Camp
Parapet, it rendered important out-post duty, and pick-
eted the shores both up and down the river. On Sept. 7,
1862, the Ninth, under command of Major Frye, took
part, with three other regiments, in a movement across
the river to the neighborhood of St. Charles' Court
House, to disperse a Confederate camp of 2,000 men re-
ported to be located there. At daylight on the morning
of Sept. 8, the Ninth, with the Fourteenth Maine, landed
and marched westward, the rest of the force proceeding
half a dozen miles further up. Major Frye's official re-
port of this affair states :
"The artillery shelled the woods ; but, failing to dis-
lodge the enemy, the Ninth Connecticut was thrown for-
ward as skirmishers. After moving forward several
miles through woods, swamps, bayous, and canebrakes,
everywhere finding traces of a flying enemy — abandoned
haversacks, blankets, bundles, papers, etc. — it was found
that the enemy, mostly cavalry, attempting to break
through in this direction, had been driven back, and,
abandoning their horses, saddles, and equipments, had
fled into an almost impenetrable swamp. But, being
surrounded on all sides, our troops killed and wounded
eight, taking about forty prisoners, and bringing in up-
wards of two hundred horses ready equipped. This was
accomplished without loss on our side."
Stores and considerable other property were likewise
taken, and the expedition then returned to camp. Soon
after this, the Ninth was transferred to New Orleans and
had its quarters in fashionable Lafayette square. Col.
Cahill had become acting brigadier-general and was
given command of the military defences of that city. A
correspondent of the New York Tribune, in one of his
contributions, states that "I may be allowed to acknowl-
edge the services of one of our oldest and best disciplined
regiments, the Ninth Connecticut, which was the second
regiment debarked at Ship Island. Col. T. W. Cahill
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1 861-1 865. I2g
has been for the past year an acting- brigadier-general,
and is still serving in that capacity."
"During 1863," says tne Croffut-Morris work, "the
Ninth had its headquarters at New Orleans ; but the regi-
ment was dismembered, — two companies guarding the
Mexican-Gulf Railroad and mouth of the Mississippi ;
one company at Algiers, opposite New Orleans ; four
companies doing provost-guard duty at New Orleans ;
and three companies stationed at Pass Manchac, about
thirty-eight miles above New Orleans, at the water com-
munication between Lakes Ponchartrain and Maurepas,
the outer limit of the defenses of New Orleans.
"Col. Thomas W. Cahill was placed in charge of the
defenses, and in command of a brigade consisting of the
Ninth, and three Massachusetts regiments. Lieut.-Col.
R. Fitz Gibbons was in command of the regiment [the
Ninth]. Major Frederick Frye commanded Pass Man-
chac, and the fort there, including a detachment of the
2 1st Indiana. Major Frye wrote at this time:
"Refugees come in daily, — sometimes as many as a
dozen at a time, — men, women, and children ; ragged,
half-starved, and worn down with fatigue. What some
of the mothers, with babes in their arms, suffer,
is beyond imagination. Think of a mother and child
alone two days and nights in a swamp knee-deep, with
nothing to eat ; where snakes, among them the deadly
moccasin, abound : where in the daytime the heat is in-
sufferable, and at night chilly ; losing her way ; struggling
through ; and, amid all, more afraid of falling again into
the enemy's hands than of the surrounding dangers, —
think of this, and you have but an everyday occurrence.
And, oh ! with what heartfelt joy she smiles, and nestles
up her child, when she falls in with a Yankee picket.
None of the blacks have had a suit of clothes since the
war broke out ; and what with living in the woods, trav-
eling nights, escaping rebel pickets, they have but little
of the manufactured article about them when they reach
9
130 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
our lines. Four have just come, — fair specimens in their
get-up of a Carnival of Venice. They are the survivors
of fifteen who started a week ago, and have been in
woods and swamps, hunted by dogs and rebels ; and, as
they say, 'De balance done gone squandered.' '
Capt. John G. Healy, of the Ninth, performed a dash-
ing exploit on Lake Ponchartrain on the night of Feb. 3,
1863. The details are thus given in an account published
in Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, Feb. 14, that year :
CAPTURE OF A CONTRABANDIST ON LAKE PONCHARTRAIN.
On the night of the 3d of February as Captain J. G.
Healy, of the 9th Connecticut volunteers, with three pri-
vates was picketing the lake, he saw by the moonlight a
sloop sailing towards Dixie, evidently having come from
New Orleans. He immediately put off with his three
men, in a boat, and soon pulled up to the strange sail, the
crew of which fired several shots, some of which came in
close proximity to Capt. Healy. Running alongside,
Capt. Healy sprang on board the sloop, and presenting
his revolver to the head of one of the smugglers, de-
manded their surrender. They complied with his de-
mand. When the sloop was brought ashore it was found
to contain a very valuable cargo of medicines and other
useful articles.
When the Union boat was nearing the lugger one of
the crew was observed to throw a parcel overboard ; it
was "fished in," and found to contain a number of letters
from many of the prominent citizens of New Orleans to
some of the chief rebels. The crew, which consisted of
two Jews and a Creole, were immediately committed to
jail, and will be held to give evidence against some of
those whose letters have been thus captured. The cargo
is valued at $50,000.
Another published account gives some additional de-
tails and reads :
IMPORTANT ARREST ON LAKE PONCHARTRAIN.
An important arrest was made on Lake Ponchartrain
on Saturday night. Capt. John G. Healy, of Co. C,
Ninth Connecticut Volunteers, commands the post at
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WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1865. 131
Hickock's Landing-. His force consists of two com-
panies. On the night in question, the captain, being on
picket duty, got the wink of a party of men who were
crossing the lake with the intention of running the block-
ade. He promptly had two boats manned, one of which
he commanded in person ; the other was in charge of his
first lieutenant. About six miles from the shore a small
speck was discovered from the captain's boat, which
turned out to be the craft he was in pursuit of.
The stranger had sails set and vans out ; but though
Capt. Healy's boat had oars alone, he neared the other
rapidly. There must have been some tall pulling among
Uncle Samuel's children that night. On reaching hail-
ing distance, the suspicious boat was hailed two or three
times ; but, as no answer was elicited, a rifle was fired to
teach her crew good manners. The bullet, it was after-
wards ascertained, took effect in the cap of one of the
men belonging to the rebel boat. It had the effect in-
tended ; for the boat hove to, and the. loyal craft went
alongside, when there was found on board some $800
worth of quinine ; about the same value in chloroform ;
thirteen boxes, containing each two dozen of cotton
cards ; three boxes of assorted medicines, together with a
lot of miscellaneous articles, just what the rebels most
need.
On one man $400 in money was found. But the best
part of the prize was a mail-bag containing seventy let-
ters. The bag was thrown overboard ; but the action
was seen by Capt. Healy, and, as the water was shallow,
he had no difficulty in recovering it. The contents of the
letters have not been made known, of course ; but it is
said they tend to implicate not only persons in New Or-
leans, but some of the leading men of the North.
During 1863, a reconnoissance was made of the coun-
try north of Pass Manchac, several companies of the
Ninth participating. Two companies were stationed at
the North Pass, dividing Jones Island from the swamp
land and road leading to Ponchatoula, and two rifled
guns were placed in position here, manned by men of the
Ninth under Capt. John G. Healy. The expedition was
a success. The enemy lost three killed and eleven
wounded, and among the prisoners captured were twenty-
132
NINTH REGIMENT CONN VOL. INFANTRY.
two Choctaw Indians, who were taken by a guard, com-
manded by Capt. Healy, to New Orleans. On Dec. 30th,
the Ninth was assigned to the Second Brigade of General
Grover's Division, of the Nineteenth Corps. The regi-
ment was in the engagement at La Fourche Crossing,
June, 1863.
At various periods during the Fall and Winter of 1863,
detachments of the Ninth "were stationed upon the Gulf,
along the shores of Lake Borgne, in the defenses at Lake-
port, Proctorville, and Chalmette, or on the canal and
railroad ; while a portion was at the north, and a portion
in Texas with the field signal-corps. * * * During
this season, five companies, under Lieut. Col. Fitz Gib-
bon, had a skirmish with the enemy near Terrebonne.
Company I, Capt. Elliot M. Curtis, was detached to watch
the crossroads ; while companies G, under Capt. William
Wright ; C, under Lieut. A. E. Payne ; E, under Lieut.
T. Fitz Gibbon ; D, under Capt. John G. Healy ; K,
Capt. Terence Sheridan, were sent out to skirmish through
the swamp towards Chackahoola [Chattahoola] Station.
There was a brisk engagement ;but the enemy maintained
possession. Capt. S. W. Sawyer also made several raids
into the district to the southeast."
Lieut. Lawrence O'Brien was promoted to be captain
of Company D, of the Ninth, Oct. 15, 1862. A month
previously, he had been wounded in the left hip, while on
an expedition against guerillas in the Parish of St.
Charles, La. He was later detailed as provost marshal,
by Gen Banks, for the Parish of St. James, La. Subse-
quently, he was appointed provost judge of the Parish
of St. James, by order of Gen. George F. Shepley, mili-
tary governor of Louisiana.
An order, dated New Orleans, Dec. 8, 1862, provided
that "Sergt. Henry C. Wright, Ninth Connecticut, is
hereby apointed first lieutenant and quartermaster of the
Third regiment Native Guards (colored), * * * "
W AR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1863. 133
Capt. John Foley, of Company F, of the Ninth, and
Second Lieut. William H. Carroll, of the same company,
having tendered their resignations, the same were ac-
cepted and both officers were honorably discharged the
service of the United States. The order for their dis-
charge was issued from Department headquarters, New
Orleans, Dec. 20, 1862.
The operations at La Fourche Crossing, La., June
20-21, 1863, were of a stirring nature. Our troops en-
countered the enemy and a severe fight ensued, result-
ing in the foe's discomfiture. The following relates to
this affair:
Headquarters, Second Brigade, Second Division,
Boutte Station, June 21, 1863, — 4 a. m.
Lieut. Col. W. D. Smith,
Acting Assistant Adjutant-General, Defenses of New
Orleans :
Colonel :
I have the honor to inform you that this command ar-
rived here at 8.10 o'clock last night, and, in pursuance of
instructions, I disembarked a portion of the troops, viz,
185 men, belonging to the Ninth Connecticut Volunteers.
Of the remainder, three companies of the Twenty-sixth
Massachusetts, under the command of Captain Annable,
were left at Bayou Des Allemands, with instructions
to guard the bridge and ascertain the character of ap-
proching trains, and, in case the troops in front were
forced to fall back, to cover the retreat by obstructing
the track, and, if necessary, burning the bridge. I have
communicated with them once during the night by means
of a hand-car. This neighborhood is all quiet. * * *
Thomas W. Cahill,
Colonel Commanding Second Brigade.
I34 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOI. INFANTRY.
The following orders were issued :
Headquarters, Defenses of New Orleans,
June 21, 1863.
Colonel Cahill:
You will go with your whole force immediately to sup-
port Colonel Stickney, who is engaged with the enemy
at La Fourche Crossing.
The Texas cavalry will take your position, but you will
not wait till they arrive. Secure Des Allemands as you
pass.
By Command of
W. H. Emory,
Brigadier General Commanding.
W. D. Smith,
Lieut. Col. and A. A. A. Gen.
Headquarters, Defenses of New Orleans,
June 21, 1863.
Lieutenant-Colonel Stickney :
Hold on bravely ! I have ordered Colonel Cahill with
all his forces to go to your support.
W. H. Emory,
Brigadier-General Commanding.
Capt. John A. Grow, of the Twenty-fifth New York
battery, in his report of operations June 20-25, 1863, in-
cluding the engagement at La Fourche Crossing, states :
"On the 20th day of June I received orders to proceed
at once to La Fourche Crossing. The order having been
received at about 4 p. m., my battery, with all the bag-
gage, was taken across the river and put on board the
cars by 1 a. m. (night) ; the train left at 4 a. m. On reach-
ing Boutte Station, I found Colonel Cahill stationed at
that place with his [command]. He ordered me to leave
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1865. 135
one section of my battery with him, and to proceed my-
self with the other section to the La Fourche Crossing.
I reached that place about 10 a. m. of the 21st. My
battery was soon unloaded and the pieces parked. *
Speaking of the engagement that ensued, Capt. Grow
mentions the men who served one of his pieces of artil-
lery and says they "behaved most gallantly — so much so,
I have mentioned them in my report to Colonel Cahill."
Capt. Grow continues : " * * * The next forenoon
was occupied with a flag of truce, which the enemy sent
up asking the privilege of burying his dead. While this
was pending, Colonel Cahill arrived with his forces. We
were then about 1,100 strong, and, through the strength
of our position, we could effectually defend our position
against 2,000 rebels. The arrival of Colonel Cahill was
distinctly seen by the rebels, and that night they com-
menced to retreat."
Writing from Boutte Station, La., June 22, 1863, Capt.
John G. Healy, of the Ninth, remarks : "As is well known
in this department, a large portion of the forces of Gen.
Banks are, at the present time, near the Confederate
stronghold Port Hudson. The fact that Banks had sent
nearly all the troops that had been stationed at the dif-
ferent villages and plantations, between New Orleans and
Springfield Landing, to attack the rebel stronghold just
mentioned soon became known to rebel sympathizers.
A few thousand Confederates succeeded in making their
way to some of the weakened points, and had destroyed
four of our transports at a place called La Fourche Cross-
ing. Most of the rebels being mounted, proved very
troublesome to our small forces of infantry left to garrison
those places.
"For some days rumors had been current in New Or-
leans that a large body of the enemy was in the rear of
our forces at Brashear City, that it had captured two or
three of our companies and was on its way to New
136 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
Orleans. This report caused much excitement in the
latter place, especially among the soldiers. As a result of
the report, an order was issued that all the officers, in and
around the city, should hold themselves in readiness to
move at a moment's notice. On Saturday the order came
for us to move, and to take two days' cooked rations.
Five companies of the Ninth, C, E, G, I, and K, were to
go in addition to the Twenty-sixth Massachusetts regi-
ment and a New York battery. We crossed the Missis-
sippi river, on the ferry boat, to Algiers, and about dark
went aboard the cars. Officers and men were in excellent
spirits and eager to meet the foe.
"We fully expected to encounter him in a short time.
We reached Boutte Station about 9.30 that night and
were ordered to remain at the Station, while the Massa-
chusetts regiment and the New York battery were sent
a few miles further on. After disembarking from the cars,
my company was sent out on picket duty, as was also
Company G. About daylight the next morning, a train
came down from La Fourche with some 500 negroes and
a few prisoners. Soon after this, I advanced my com-
pany about two miles further on. We very soon discov-
ered a body of cavalry approaching. When they came
nearer, however, we found they were friends instead of
foes. They proved to be one company of the First Texas
cavalry coming to re-enforce us.
"Soon, I was ordered to advance my company to the
levee, a distance of some four miles from the headquar-
ters. Jt was now raining very hard. The rain came down
in torrents and by the time we reached the river, we were
drenched to the skin. We were fortunate, however, in
getting comfortable quarters. About midnight an orderly
came to me and reported that the rebels had been suc-
cessful and were on their way to encounter our force. The
men were aroused and were soon ready for whatever
might happen. We remained up until daylight, expect-
ing an attack every moment, but none came."
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1865. i37
Writing under date of New Orleans, June 29, 1863,
Capt. John G. Healy gives the following account of
events that transpired about the time he wrote the fore-
going: "About 5 o'clock on the morning of June 21, we
received information that we were to proceed many miles
up the railroad for the purpose of re-enforcing the troops
at La Fourche Crossing. As soon as possible, we had
all the darkeys on the plantation busy harnessing mules
and hitching them to the large wagons which are always
to be found on a plantation. The roads were very
muddy, it having rained the day and night previously,
and the distance from where my company was stationed
to the Colonel's quarters was five miles. We, therefore,
jumped into the wagons and started. When we arrived,
however, we found the place deserted. All the soldiers
and citizens had suddenly left, with the exception of two
members of the New York battery who had been left at
the Station, by Col. Cahill, with orders for me to put my
command on the next train and join him at La Fourche.
In a short time we were aboard the cars and speeding
away.
"In two hours time, we arrived near La Fourche and
upon our arrival, were received with cheers. All was
excitement. Negroes were constructing breastworks, the
cause of which I soon learned. There had been a fight
the night before, and right before me lay dead and
wounded. A flag of truce came in from the enemy for
permission to bury their dead and carry off their
wounded. I learned that our troops had been attacked
the previous night by a largely superior force. In the
afternoon of the day of my arrival, we formed line of
battle twice, the enemy's cavalry being seen prowling
around. It was expected they would make an attack, but
they did not. We were up twice that night and, so, had
very little rest. About 12 o'clock the same night, the
enemy opened fire with artillery to which our gunners
replied. The enemy's firing, as we afterward learned,
138 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
was only to cover their retreat. The next morning four
companies of the Ninth were ordered to make a recon-
noissance up the railroad and to ascertain, if possible, the
position of the enemy.
"We started about noon, and after marching about six
miles we entered the village of Terrebonne. We learned
that a strong force of the enemy had passed through there
early that morning. Company K, of our regiment, was
stationed here while the three remaining companies, C,
E, and I, proceeded. We had gone some four miles when
the advance guard captured five rebels. Finding that the
enemy was in force, a few miles further on, we returned.
We were disturbed by a false alarm that night, and the
next morning the five companies of our regiment were
ordered on board the cars. We were instructed to pro-
ceed up the road as far as we could in order to protect
the men while they were repairing the road. We, accord-
ingly, went about two miles further than we had the
previous day, and learned that the rebels had set fire to
a bridge and that it would take some time to repair it.
We sent out an advance guard which had proceeded but
a short distance when the enemy opened fire. The day
was intensely hot.
"I was ordered to take my company to the support of
the advance guard. As we came in sight of the rebels
they opened a brisk fire upon us. It was speedily returned
by our men.1 The enemy's bullets fell thick around us.
The rebels had the advantage of us, as they were fighting
from behind the cover of the houses, while our men were
on the railroad track. Very soon after we entered the
fight, one of my men was shot through the side, the ball
entering the front, nearly under the arm, and coming out
at the back. The wounded man was Ernest Dresher. A
braver man never carried a musket. He loaded and fired
twice after he was shot. In a few seconds, another of my
men, George Robinson, was shot through the arm. The
1 This was the engagement of Chattahoola Station, La.
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1863. I39.
poor fellow had fine courage, and walked two miles with-
out assistance. Immediately after Robinson was hit,
Frank Judge of my company was shot. He was standing
near me, firing as fast as he could, when a ball struck
him. It went through his left arm and entered his side
where it now is. The poor fellow was in terrible pain.
A member of Company E, of the Ninth, was also
wounded. The order was now given for us to fall back,
as the enemy was advancing with a large force. We
boarded the cars and returned to La Fourche Crossing."
Under date of "New Orleans, La., June 2.J, 1863,
Lieut. Col. Fitz Gibbon of the Ninth, makes the follow-
ing report :
>>/
'General : I have the honor to submit the following
report of the movements of Companies C, E, G, I, and K,
of the Ninth Regiment of Connecticut Volunteers, or-
dered to guard a train while repairing the track on the
New Orleans, Opelousas and Great Western Railroad:
"Left La Fourche Crossing at 8 a. m. on the 24th June,
1863. Arrived at Terrebonne Station, distance 4 miles;
detached Company I, Capt. Elliot M.Curtis, commanding,
to watch the crossroads leading into the place ; repaired
the track one mile beyond the last-named station ; then
proceeded toward Chattahoola Station ; arrived at a point
within one mile of the station, where we found a bridge
burning; commenced rebuilding this bridge. Between
the bridge and the station was a very heavy swamp, both
sides of the track, thickly wooded.
"I immediately sent out Captain Wright, Company G,
to skirmish up toward the station, together with Lieu-
tenant Payne, Company C ; Lieutenant McKeon, Com-
pany E ; and Lieutenant Fitz Gibbon, with a sufficient
force, to support him. On arriving within sight of the
station, a very sharp fire was opened upon our forces,
which was briskly returned. I then ordered up Com-
pany C, Capt. John G. Healy, and also Company E, Capt.
i4o NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
Terence Sheridan ; Company K, Capt. Thomas Healy,
and part of Company G, were kept in reserve. My forces
being obliged to confine their operations to the railroad
track, the enemy being posted in considerable force in an
open country in front, under cover of some small build-
ings and fences, I considered it prudent to- return after
engaging him one hour ; I also heard the gun fired from
the La Fourche Crossing as a signal to return.
"Sergt. Peter Donnelly and Private Charles Reynolds,
of Company C, were taken prisoners of war, and on the
26th of June, 1863, were paroled at La Fourche Cross-
ing, La. Our loss was 3 wounded.
# ^ =)C 5fc j)t
"We arrived at Raceland at daylight next morning,
where we halted until the afternoon of the 25th instant,
when we were ordered to take a train of cars for Algiers,
and the same night reached Lafayette Square, our former
quarters, where we now are."
Major Frye, of the Ninth, thus describes some of the
drawbacks at Pass Manchac ; "The moccasins and rattle-
snakes are quite abundant, and apparently old settlers, as
we killed one with nine rattles. They are quite a pro-
tection against a flank movement of the enemy through
the swamp ; and alligators actually stick their noses into
the tents, in hopes of stealing a biscuit or a piece of pork.
And then, all night long, the soldier is lulled to sleep by
the most infernal croaking of tree toads, and kept asleep
by the buzzing and biting of myriads of mosquitoes and
yellow flies. One knows not how it is ; but though every
soldier has a mosquito-bar; still, daylight will find as
many inside as out; and then innumerable green lizards
about four inches long, harmless but sportive, gambol
and catch flies and mosquitoes freelv upon your face and
body."
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1863. 141
A staff officer tells the following amusing incident of
the Ninth's stay in New Orleans : "The Ninth was quar-
tered in Lafayette square ; and a soldier whom we will
call Phil McGilligan, an old timer, was on sentry on the
Camp street side of the square, when a strange looking
nondescript came sauntering along. He wore a stove-
pipe hat, a military coat with the insignia of a brigadier
embroidered on the shoulder straps. His pantaloons of
black cloth were some six inches too short, which dis-
played a well-worn stagy boot and was quite innocent of
blacking. He carried a blue cotton umbrella which was
carefully tucked under his left arm. I should say here
that his coat was worn open with the collar turned down.
In passing McGilligan, the brigadier noticed the sentinel
paid no attention to him. The general passed and re-
passed; still receiving no attention, he confronted the
sentinel in a mild manner, exclaiming proudly, 'Soldier,
don't you know me?' McGilligan eyed him quizzically,
and at once replied, 'No! Who are you anyway?'
"With this the general's face flushed with indignation
and he yelled forth, 'Sentry, I am General of the
State of Maine.' "
"Thereupon McGilligan gave a prolonged whistle and
replied : 'The devil ye are. I think I've heard of ye be-
fore. So ye are the rale Maine man. Gineral, if ye are
a gineral, take my advice and get away for the Ninth
C. V.'
"The general, believing the man to be a lunatic, bolted
away, highly indignant, and turned on his heel with a
firm determination of reporting the entire transaction to
the commanding general. However, on his way to
headquarters he met the major of the Ninth, who by the
way knew how to enjoy a joke as well as any man.
"The general button-holed the major and repeated the
entire transaction. The major was somewhat of a wag;
slipping his arm under the irate brigadier, he led him
away, saying, 'Never mind, General, let us go over to the
1 42 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
Park House and take a good cocktail. We will try and
forget the unfortunate occurrence, and as there is but one
man living who can do anything with them, that is Gen-
eral B. F. Eutler, I would not say anything further about
it.'
"When the major proposed the cocktail the general's
eyes fairly snapped — flashing fire as it were. Breaking
loose from the major, he exclaimed, 'What, sir, add in-
sult on insult ; do you fail to remember that I am an ad-
vocate of the Maine liquor law and for sixty years of my
life I am been fighting the devil ? Yes sir, I believe the
Ninth are all devils, from the colonel down to McGilli-
gan.'
"The case was reported to the commanding general, but
as nothing was ever heard of it afterward the major and
McGilligan kept quiet about the Maine law advocate."
Special Order, No. 304, Department of the Gulf, issued
at New Orleans, Aug. 26, 1862, read as follows: "The
resignation of Rev. Daniel Mullen, chaplain of the Ninth
regiment, Connecticut Volunteers, is hereby accepted, to
take effect from this date, and he is honorably discharged
from the service." (By order of Major-Gen. Butler).
Chaplain Mullen resigned because of poor health.
Special Order, No. 351, Department of the Gulf, dated
at New Orleans, Sept. 5, 1862, provided that "Acting
Brigadier-General Thos. W. Cahill will detail one or two
mounted orderlies, as may be necessary, to be stationed
at the telegraph office at Carrollton to take messages
when they arrive." (By order of Major-Gen. Butler).
Special Order, No. 387, New Orleans, Sept. 18, 1862,
read: "Brig.-Gen. T. W. Sherman, U. S. Volunteers,
having reported for duty, is assigned to the command of
the force near Carrollton. Acting Brig.-Generals Dud-
ley, Paine and Cahill will report to him."
An order issued at New Orleans, Oct. 21, 1862, an-
nounced that "First Lieut. Alfred G. Hall, Ninth regi-
ment, Connecticut Volunteers, having been commis-
ODD" rd
0y<>^<
Lieut. Wm. O'Keefe.
Lieut. Jno. McCusker. Q. M. Nathan I. Bennett.
Lieut. Christian Streit. Lieut. Jno. Shaw.
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1865. 143
sioned lieutenant-colonel of the Second Regiment Na-
tive Guards, free colored, Louisiana volunteers, is hereby
relieved from duty in the Ninth Regiment, Connecticut
Volunteers, and ordered to report to Col. N. W. Daniels
for duty." (By command of Major-Gen. Butler).
Oct. 25, 1862, an order was issued to the effect that,
"The resignation of Captain James P. Hennessey, 9th
regiment, Connecticut Volunteers, is hereby accepted
to take effect from this date." (By command of Major-
Gen. Butler).
The Lieutenant-Colonel of the Ninth, under date of
Sept. 26, 1862, issued Regimental Order, No. 24, pro-
viding that: "In accordance with orders from brigade
headquarters, this regiment will appear in heavy march-
ing order, for inspection and review by Brig.-Gen. Sher-
man, Saturday morning, Sept. 27. The regimental line
will be promptly formed at 8 o'clock a. m. * * *
The following budget of Regimental Orders issued to
the Ninth, during 1862, and dated New Orleans, will
be found of interest. Each was issued "By order of
Thomas W. Cahill," colonel, and is signed by "Henry
Kattenstroth, adjutant:"
Oct. 26, 1862, "First Lieut. Lawrence O'Brien, Com-
pany B, Ninth regiment, Connecticut Volunteers, is here-
by relieved from duty in that company and will, until
further orders, assume command of Company D, of this
regiment, and will be obeyed and respected accordingly."
Oct. 26, 1862. "First Lieut. Charles S. Palmer of
Company I, Ninth regiment, Connecticut Volunteers, is
hereby relieved from duty in that company, and will until
further orders, assume command of Company G, of this
regiment, * * * "
Oct. 29, 1862. "Sergeant Evarts of Company E, is here-
by detailed to take charge of the guard stationed at the
Jackson Railroad depot. He will report to Lieut. James
immediately."
Oct. 30, 1862. "The Colonel commanding will muster
i44 N1 TNTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
this regiment for pay, in accordance with the regulations.
The review preceding muster will be dispensed with. The
regimental line will be formed at 8^ o'clock a. m. Sol-
diers sick in quarters will fall in, in rear of their com-
panies. Commissioned officers will see that all the men of
their respective commands, not in the general hospital, are
present at the muster. First sergeant of companies will
have a list of all whose names appear on the rolls who are
absent, and as their names [are] called he will answer,
stating the cause of absence."
Nov. 7, 1862, "First Lieut. John Carroll, Company F,
Ninth regiment, Connecticut Volunteers, is relieved from
duty in that company and assigned to duty as first lieu-
tenant of Company B, of this regiment."
Nov. 17, 1862. "Lieut. O'Brien, commanding Com-
pany D, Sir: You will detail one corporal and eight
privates of your command with arms, and six with-
out arms, to attend the funeral of the late Private Thomas
O'Brien, of your company, as a funeral escort. They
will report to the St. James Hospital at 4 o'clock p. m.
* * * "
Nov. 20, 1862, "First Lieut. Charles S. Palmer, here-
tofore assigned to command of Company G of this regi-
ment, having been detailed for special service by Special
Order No. 519, Department of the Gulf, will be relieved
from command of Company G, by Lieut. Fitz Gibbons,
who is relieved from duty in Company D ; he will report
to Lieut. Palmer who will turn over the books and papers
of Company G, taking receipt for the same."
Nov. 21, 1862. "Regimental line will be formed Sun-
day morning at 8 o'clock, when all companies will appear
in their best possible order. Commandants of companies
will see that their commands have their shoes, cartridge
boxes, cap pouches, belts, and waist plates neatly pol-
ished, and that the clothing and knapsacks are thor-
oughly washed, muskets cleaned, cartridge boxes filled
with ammunition. Commandants of companies will
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1863. 145
have a list of absentees, stating the reason of their ab-
sence, by what authority, etc. Extra and daily duty men
fall in with their companies. All enlisted men sick in
quarters will fall in, in rear of their companies, without
arms. The knapsacks will be properly packed, contain-
ing greatcoat and blanket, and all clothing belonging to
the soldier to be in his knapsack or on his person."
Dec. 27, 1862. "The following promotions are hereby
made in the Ninth regiment, Connecticut Volunteers:
Second Lieutenant A. E. Payne to be first lieutenant, with
rank from October 31, 1862; he is assigned to duty as
first lieutenant, Company C. Second Lieutenant D.
O'Sullivan to be first lieutenant,with rank [from] Nov. 12,
1862 ; he is assigned to duty as first lieutenant, Company
K. Sergeant-Major John C. Curtis to be second lieuten-
ant, with rank from Sept. 24, 1862 ; he is assigned as sec-
ond lieutenant, Company G. Sergeant Mullin of Com-
pany E, to be sergeant-major vice John C. Curtis. Garry
T. Scott, after faithfully serving with his regiment for a
period of over fourteen months as hospital steward, has
resigned that post and is appointed first sergeant, Com-
pany F."
Dec. 30, 1862. ''First Sergt. Garry T. Scott of
Company F, Ninth Connecticut Volunteers, is hereby
appointed second lieutenant of that company, subject to
the approval of His Excellency Governor Buckingham."
Lieut. Scott was subsequently captain of Company A,
of the Ninth Battalion, C. V.
10
CHAPTER IX.
HEAVY LOSSES BY THE NINTH IN 1862 — LIST OF THE
OFFICERS AND MEN WHO DIED THAT YEAR THREE
LIEUTENANTS AMONG THOSE WHO PASSED AWAY —
EXTRACTS FROM REGIMENTAL AND GENERAL ORDERS
DURING THE EARLY HALF OF 1863 COL. CAHILL IN
COMMAND OF THE DEFENCES OF NEW ORLEANS.
BULLET and shell, bayonet thrust and sabre cut
are not the only perils with which a soldier in active
service has to contend. There are many others, in-
cluding that fruitful source of death in a regiment — dis-
ease. Thousands of officers and men in the Civil war
went through battle unscathed, only to perish of sickness
contracted in camp or on the march.
The Ninth lost heavily in this respect. The terrible
conditions prevailing in the swamps at Vicksburg, Miss.,
and other places cost the regiment sorely. Many brave
fellows who left Connecticut in excellent health and spirits
never came back, but perished of disease in camp or hos-
pital, and their bones now lie in Chalmette, La., or other
places in the South. But they died for their country just
as truly as if they had fallen in the forefront of battle.
The following is a list of the officers and men of the
Ninth who died1 in the single year, 1862. The list does
not include those killed in that year. Those are referred
to elsewhere. The greater portion of the following list2
perished of disease contracted in the service, a few of
wounds.
NAMES AND RESIDENCES OF THE OFFICERS AND MEN OF
THE NINTH WHO DIED IN 1862.
THE REGIMENTAL BAND.
Lewis St. V. Hallauer, New Haven.
Henry E. Coxall, East Haven.
1 The date of each death will be found in the roll toward the close of this volume.
aA few in this list, at one time held higher rank than that here given but were
reduced, owing to illness, consolidation of commands, or for other causes.
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1863. I47
COMPANY A. .
Sergeant Joseph Gahagan, Derby.
Sergeant William Scully, Hartford.
Corporal Joseph Kennedy, New Haven.
Corporal James W. B. Robinson, New Haven.
Private John Abbott, New Haven.
Private John Coyle, New Haven.
Private William Fitzgerald, Baton Rouge, La.1
Private Thomas Lynch, New Haven.
Private Morris Colbert, New Haven.
Private Patrick Lane, New Haven.
Private Patrick Larkins, Derby.
Private Patrick Mahoney, New Haven.
Private Jesse Hall, New Orleans, La.1
Private Paul Bohan, New Haven.
Private Thomas McGrath, New Haven.
Private John O'Berne, New Haven.
Private John Walch, New Haven.
Private Patrick Reynolds, New Haven.
Private Charles Boyle, New Haven.
Private Michael Kain, New Haven.
Private John Meredith, Hartford.
Private James McDonald, Waterbury.
Private Matthew Ennis, New Haven.
Private John Dillon, New Haven.
COMPANY B.
Private Thomas Waldron, Meriden.
Private Charles Mulvey, Cheshire.
Private Andrew Carlin. Meriden.
Private Michael Reynolds, 2d, Cheshire.
Private William W. Carey, Portland.
Private John Ferris, Meriden.
Private John Martin, Hartford.
Private Patrick Cain, Meriden.
Private Patrick Woods, New Haven.
Private Thomas Harvey, Meriden.
1 Place of muster in.
148 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
Private Michael Molloy, Meriden.
Private Michael Healey, New Haven.
Private James Donohue, Meriden.
Private Joseph Harrington, Meriden.
Private James Doran, Meriden.
COMPANY C.
Lieutenant Patrick T. Claffee, Waterbury.
Lieutenant Henry McKenna, New Haven.
Corporal Edward Keegan, New Haven.
Corporal Thomas McCormick, New Haven.
Private George O'Connor, New Haven.
Private James Monighan, Norwich.
Private George Barker, New Haven.
Private James Brodderick, New Orleans.1
Private John Marlow, New Haven.
Private Michael Keaveney, New Haven.
Private Richard Lauffin, New Haven.
Private James Murphey, Norwich.
Private John Rowley, New Haven.
Private Arthur Hughes, New Haven.
Private John Clark, New Haven.
Private Thomas Kearns, New Haven.
Private James Woods, New Haven.
Private Philip Galligan, New Haven.
Private Paul Charbouel, .
Private Peter Doyle, New Haven.
Private John Meany, Norwich.
Private John Eagan, New Haven.
COMPANY D.
Corporal Charles B. Burton, Bridgeport.
Corporal James Henderson, Bridgeport.
Corporal Luke C. Lackey, New Orleans, La.1
Corporal John Ennes, Bridgeport.
Private John B. Green, Plymouth.
Private Michael Fagan, Bridgeport.
Private John Baggs, Bridgeport.
1 Place of muster in.
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1863. 149
Private Peter Smith, Bridgeport.
Private Henry Hill, Hartford.
Private Michael Moore, Bridgeport.
Private Martin Smith, New Haven.
Private Almon Blakeslee, Plymouth.
Private James C. Dimon, Bridgeport.
Private William Funt, New Orleans, La.1
Private Michael McGrath, Bridgeport.
Private Thomas O'Brien, Bridgeport.
COMPANY E.
Corporal James McMahon, New Haven.
Musician John Burns, New Orleans, La.1
Wagoner Timothy Ryan, New Haven.
Private James Bush, New Haven.
Private James Ryan, Derby.
Private Richard Burke, New Haven.
Private Michael Scott, New York.
Private William Clark, New Haven.
Private Ambrose Carney, New Haven.
Private John Maher, Derby.
Private John Hartigan, New Haven.
Private Michael O'Burns, New Haven.
Private John Crowley, Derby.
Private James Kehoe, New Haven.
Private Patrick Walsh, New Haven.
Private William Grace, Camp Parapet, La.1
Private John Ryan, New Haven.
Private John R. Burgess, New Haven.
COMPANY F.
Sergeant Timothy Ryan, Waterbury.
Corporal James Tobin, Waterbury.
Private Richard Claxton, Waterbury.
Private John Green, Waterbury.
Private John McLaughlin, Waterbury.
Private Patrick Morrissey, Waterbury.
Private Thomas White, Waterbury.
Private John McPherson, New Orleans, La.1
1 Place of muster in.
150 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
COMPANY G.
Corporal Constantine McGuire, Hartford.
Wagoner Patrick Dailey, New Orleans, La.1
Private John A. Horton, Hartford.
Private Thomas Conner, Manchester.
Private Bartholomew Daley, Hartford.
Private William Eagan, Southington.
Private John Cruise, Hartford.
Private Patrick McAlloon, Wethersfield.
Private James Tackett, Hartford.
Private John Maher, East Windsor.
Private Frank Sutter, New Orleans, La.1
Private George Frazier, New Orleans, La.1
Private Fred Helen. New Orleans, La.1
Private Christian Irvine, New Orleans, La.1
COMPANY H.
Corporal John Simpson, Norwich.
Corporal Charles H. Potter, Norwich.
Private Patrick Weldon, Norwich.
Private Roger Tyghe, New London.
Private Daniel H. Brown, Norwich.
Private Daniel Sullivan, Carrollton, La.1
Private Peter Shaughness, Danbury.
Private Walter Hussey, Griswold.
Private Daniel Kennedy, Danbury.
Private Stephen Sanford, Portland.
Private John Brown, New Orleans, La.1
Private John Kelley, Carrollton, La.1
Private John Kerley, Norwich.
Private Frederick Potter, Carrollton, La.1
Private Patrick Reynolds, New Haven.
COMPANY I.
Corporal Edward Hawley, Monroe.
Corporal Lewis H. Johnson, Burlington.
Private Albert Alaby, Bridgeport.
Private Seth Robertson, Bridgeport.
Private Abram A. Warner, Woodbury.
Private John Smith, New Hartford.
1 Place of muster in.
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1 861-1865 151
Private William Sullivan, Lowell, Mass.
Private John F. Roberts, New Hartford.
Private Legrand Todd, Plymouth.
Private Leverett Gladding, Berlin.
Private Henry Hudson, Hartford.
Private Peter Finkle, Salisbury.
Private Thomas O'Brien, Bridgeport.
Private Martin Kilgariff, Derby.
Private Jesse L. Calkins, Monroe.
Private Joseph L. Calkins, Monroe.
Private Elias Hayes, Hartford.
Private John Coyne, Bridgeport.
Private George W. Horton, Berlin.
Private Peter Fenton, Lowell, Mass.
Private George Hillyer, Sheffield, Mass.
Private James Hillyer, Sheffield, Mass.
COMPANY K.
Lieutenant Frederick M. Fairchild, Bridgeport.
Sergeant Thomas B. Tallmadge, Simsbury.
Corporal Peter McFarland, Fairfield.
Corporal Edward Lyon, Greenfield.
Corporal Edward P. Prime, Stafford.
Musician Charles T. Patchen, Danbury.
Private David A. Slawson, Stratford.
Private Joseph Schwenter, Carrollton, La.1
Private Michael Downey, Derby.
Private John A. Stafford, Carrollton, La.1
Private Jeremiah Sullivan, Hartford.
Private Jeremiah Wells, Bridgeport.
Private John J. Lane, Bethel.
Private George S. Dikeman, Danbury.
Private David Stillson, New Haven.
Private James McClune, Carrollton, La.1
Private Herman Rowland, Carrollton, La.1
Private William J. McCame, New Haven.1
Private Peter Flamandey, Carrollton, La.1
Private Robert Read, Waterbury.
1 Place of muster in.
152
NINTH REGIMENT CONN VOL. INFANTRY.
Of the foregoing we may say, in the words of Theodore
O'Hara :
" The muffled drum's sad roll has beat
The soldier's last tattoo ;
No more on life's parade shall meet
That brave and fallen few.
On fame's eternal camping ground
Their silent tents are spread,
And glory guards, with solemn round,
The bivouac of the dead.
" No rumor of the foe's advance,
Now swells upon the wind ;
No troubled thoughts at midnight haunts
Of loved ones left behind ;
No vision of the morrow's strife
The warrior's dream alarms ;
No braying horn nor screaming fife
At dawn shall call to arms.
" The neighing troop, the flashing blade,
The bugle's stirring blast;
The charge, the dreadful cannonade,
The din and shout are passed ;
Nor war's wild note nor glory's peal
Shall thrill with fierce delight
Those breasts that nevermore may feel
The rapture of the fight."
As will be seen from the foregoing list, the Ninth lost
three lieutenants, by death, in 1862, namely: Lieut. Fred-
erick M. Fairchild, of Company K, who died July 21 ;
Lieut. Henry McKenna, of Company C, Sept. 24; and
Lieut. Patrick T. Claffee, of Company C, Oct. 5. Lieut.
Claffee was of Waterbury. His body was brought home
and was honored with a military funeral, a great con-
course following the remains to the place of interment, —
St. Joseph's cemetery. The body of Lieut. McKenna
was brought home to New Haven and also interred with
impressive exercises.
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1 861-1865. 153
Regimental Order No. 49 was issued to the Ninth, Jan.
5, 1863, by Lieutenant Colonel Fitz Gibbon, then in com-
mand of the regiment. It provided that "In consequence
of Adjutant Kattenstroth being detailed as acting assist-
ant adjutant of the brigade commanded by Col. Cahill,
Second Lieutenant John C. Curtis, of Company G, is
therefore appointed acting adjutant of the Ninth regi-
ment. He will be obeyed and respected as such." In
Regimental Order No. 58, issued Jan. 22, 1863, it was
provided that "Church call, on Sunday" was to be at 11
a. m.
Regimental Order No. 59, issued at New Orleans, Jan.
26, 1863, mentions a number of appointments, to wit:
"Sergeant Thomas Corbin, of Company F, Ninth regi-
ment, Connecticut Volunteers, is hereby appointed quar-
termaster of said regiment, vice Lieutenant N. P. Ben-
nett, resigned. The above appointment will take effect
from the * * * date of Lieutenant N. P. Bennett's
resignation. The regiment being deficient in officers, the
following sergeants are hereby appointed as acting sec-
ond lieutenants to take place from Feb. 1, 1863: First
Sergeant William O'Keefe, Company B, vice Lieutenant
John McCusker discharged Oct. 29. 1862; First Ser-
geant Patrick Ingoldsby, of Company C, vice Lieutenant
Henry McKenna deceased * * * ; First Sergeant
Joseph H. Lawler, of Company F, vice Lieutenant Addis
E. Payne promoted; First Sergeant Andrew Cole, of
Company K, vice Acting Second Lieutenant Samuel
Davison reduced to the ranks. Private Robert Kerr is
appointed quartermaster sergeant, vice Quartermaster
Sergeant Henry C. Wright promoted in Third Louisiana
Native Guards, appointment to take effect from 20th Jan-
uary, 1863. All the above acting appointments for com-
panies are subject to the approval of His Excellency
Governor Buckingham, also [to that of] the Colonel of
the regiment." This was issued by the Lieut. Colonel of
the Ninth.
i54 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
Jan. 31, 1863, it was ordered that "Private Joseph Mc-
Giff, of Company H, is hereby transferred to Company
F; he will report to Lieutenant G. T. Scott for duty.
Acting Lieutenant J. H. Lawler will furnish Lieutenant
Scott with Private McGifFs descriptive list."
Among the other orders issued at New Orleans, in
1863, were the following:
Jan. 1, 1863. "So much of Special Orders, No. 593,
Paragraph 11, from these headquarters, as directs Major
Frederick Frye, Ninth Connecticut volunteers, to report
for duty to Colonel S. B. Holabird, Chief Quartermaster,
is revoked." (By command of Major Gen. Banks).
Jan. 19, 1863. "Leave of absence of twenty days, with
permission to apply to the Adjutant General's office for
an extension of two months, is granted Colonel Thomas
W. Cahill, Ninth Connecticut Volunteers." (By com-
mand of Major Gen. Banks).
Jan. 30, 1863. "Private Charles Montague, Company
E, Ninth regiment, Connecticut Volunteers, will report
for duty to Col. E. J. Beckwith, Chief Commissary, De-
partment of the Gulf." (By command of Major Gen.
Banks).
Feb. 1, 1863. "The order assigning the Ninth regi-
ment, Connecticut Volunteers, to Emory's Division is
rescinded, and the regiment is hereby assigned to the
Second Brigade of Sherman's Division." (By command
of Major Gen. Banks).
Special Order No. 29, from Gen. T. W. Sherman, read
as follows :
Headquarters, Defences of New Orleans,
New Orleans, Feb. 3, 1863.
Special Order
No. 29.
The detachment of Company H, Ninth Connecticut
Volunteers, now on duty in the city, will rejoin their com-
pany and be replaced by the troops commanded by Colo-
nel Farr. An additional company of the Ninth Connecti-
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1863. 155
cut will be detailed to Captain Sawyer. The company
will take post at the batteries on the Mexican Gulf rail-
road. They will take charge of the batteries and picquet
at the Lake shore of Proctorville.
By order of
Brig. General T. W. Sherman.
Wickham Hoffman,
A. A. Gen.
May 2, 1863. "Captain L. O'Brien, Provost Marshal
of Parish of Saint James, is hereby authorized and em-
powered to administer oaths of office required by law."
(By order of Brig. Gen. G. F. Shepley, Military Governor
of Louisiana).
July 28, 1863. "Captain O'Brien : You will proceed
to Ship Island with the paroled U. S. soldiers in your
charge to-morrow by steamer * * * and turn them
over to the officer in command, with a roll of the names
of the soldiers."
July 29, 1863. "Captain O'Brien: You will bring on
your return to this city [New Orleans], from Ship Island,
such paroled prisoners as may be attached to the 28th
Maine Volunteers in order that they may join their regi-
ment."
The following orders were issued at New Orleans by
Lieut. Col. Richard Fitz Gibbon of the Ninth :
Feb. 3, 1863. "All drummers belonging to the regi-
ment report on receipt of this order to John Healy, drum
major, Lafayette Square, New Orleans, for instruction."
Feb. 21, 1863. "Drummer Thomas McGuire, of Com-
pany E, Ninth regiment, Connecticut Volunteers, is
hereby transferred from that company to Company A of
this regiment to take effect Feb. 21, 1863. Lieut. Sheri-
dan will furnish Capt. Williams with McGuire's descrip-
tive list, and account of pay and clothing."
156 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
Feb. 24, 1863. "Drummer John Healy, of Company
B, is hereby appointed principal musician of the regi-
ment to take rank from the 12th of January, 1863."
March 2, 1863. "In pursuance of Special Order No.
26, the commanding- officers of Companies C and D,
Ninth Connecticut Volunteers, will forward to these
headquarters, description of all men who have enlisted
into Company C, Second U. S. Artillery ; to be in by 10
o'clock a. m., 3d inst."
March 5, 1863. "In accordance with orders from
Headquarters, Second Brigade, Second Division, the
companies of this regiment will have on hand at once:
one hundred rounds of ammunition per man and be ready
to move at the shortest notice. It is also ordered that
every man have on hand at once the following articles :
one cap, one blanket, one pair of shoes, two pairs of
drawers, one haversack, one greatcoat, two flannel shirts,
one blouse, one knapsack, one canteen." Such of these
articles as were not worn or carried upon the person were
to be "packed in the knapsack."
March 15, 1863. "In pursuance of Special Order No.
26, Captain Patrick Garvey, of Company B, Ninth regi-
ment, Connecticut Volunteers, will detail from his com-
mand : One (1) lieutenant, one (1) sergeant, one (1)
corporal, and twelve (12) privates to relieve the guards
at the Mechanics' Institution; one (1) sergeant, one (1)
corporal, and six (6) privates to the United States Mint ;
one (1) sergeant, one (1) corporal, and six (6) privates at
Marine Hospital; one (1) sergeant, one (1) corporal, and
seven (7) privates at St. James' Hospital." He will oc-
cupy house 58 Barr street, and make it the head-
quarters of the company."
March 18, 1863. "In compliance with Special Order,
* * * Defences of New Orleans, March 18, 1863,
Company B. Ninth Regiment, Connecticut Volun-
teers, will immediately report to Major Frye at Hickock's
Landing. The Quartermaster will furnish the necessary
transportation."
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1863. 157
April 4, 1863. "In compliance with Special Orders
No. 46, Headquarters, Second Brigade, Second Division,
April 4, 1863, Companies E and G [of the Ninth C. V.]
will be relieved from Bayou St. John, and Lake Point, by
Companies A and F, Forty-second Massachusetts Volun-
teers. The Companies E and G will take post at the U. S.
Barracks. The quartermaster will furnish the necessary
transportation. Captain Wright on being relieved will
turn over all orders and property to Captain Cogswell.
This order will be complied with immediately."
April 7, 1863. "The following named enlisted men of
this regiment are hereby detailed as hospital attendants :
August Rahl,1 Company A; Peter Corcoran, Company
A ; James McKeon, Company C ; John Riley, Company
E. John Gillis, of Company D, [is] detailed as clerk at
regimental headquarters ; and F. Smedel, Company I,
as assistant, commissary department."
April 12, 1863. " * * * Corporal James Gibbons,
of Company I, Ninth regiment, Conn. Vols., is
hereby detailed for extra duty as expressman between
these headquarters and those of the commanding officer
at or near Manchac Pass. He will report immediately to
Capt. L. W. Perce, A. Q. M., at these headquarters."
April 2J, 1863. "Private August Rahl, of Company
H, is appointed hospital steward of this regiment, vice
Garry T. Scott promoted. The above appointment will
take effect from Dec. 20, 1862. * * * "
April 27, 1863. "In compliance with orders received
from Headquarters, Second Brigade, Second Division,
the usual muster and inspection of this regiment will take
place on Friday, May 1, instead of April 30. The Presi-
dent of the United States having appointed the 30th of
April as a day of fasting and prayer, the regiment will be
mustered under the following order : Troops at the U.
S. Barracks by Major E. S. Clark ; the portion of the
regiment in Lafayette Square, Algiers and [at the] Mexi-
1 Appears elsewhere as Ruhl.
158 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
can Gnlf railroad, by Capt. E. M. Curtis ; the three com-
panies at and near Manchac Pass will be mustered by
order of Col. Clark, Sixth Michigan Volunteers."
April 29, 1863. "In compliance with Special Orders
No. 59, State department, Ira C. Winsor reported to the
headquarters of the Ninth Regiment, Conn. Vols., at New
Orleans, La., on or about the 7th day of April, 1863, as
second assistant surgeon, duly commissioned by His
Excellency, Governor Buckingham, as first lieutenant,
to take rank from the 2d day of March, 1863. He will,
therefore, be respected accordingly, and report to Doctor
Gallagher, Surgeon of the Ninth regiment, Conn. Vols."
April 29, 1863. " * * * Lewis H. Goodman,
Twelfth Conn. Vols., Private, Company A, reported to
the headquarters of the Ninth regiment, Conn. Vols., on
or about the 29th day of April, 1863, duly commissioned
by His Excellency Governor Buckingham, as second
lieutenant of Company K, Ninth regiment, Conn. Vols.
The said company having its full complement of officers,
Lieut. Goodman is, therefore, assigned to Company A.
May 5, 1863. "The following officers [have] been pro-
moted and assigned as follows : Second Lieutenant James
W. Graham, Company I, to [be] first lieutenant same
company, vice Lieutenant Charles S. Palmer promoted
Captain1 [of] Company F; Sergeant David C. Warner,
Company I, to be acting second lieutenant of said com-
pany, vice Lieutenant Graham promoted ; Sergeant Major
Michael Mullins promoted second lieutenant and as-
signed to Company E ; Sergeant Thomas Wilson of Com-
pany K, is appointed Sergeant Major, vice Mullins pro-
moted. * * * "
May 10, 1863. "Lieut. John C. Curtis, of Company G,
Ninth regiment, Conn. Vols., is hereby appointed acting
adjutant, in consequence of Adjutant Kattenstroth being
detailed. Lieut. Michael Mullins of Company E, is
hereby assigned to Company G, and will report to Capt.
William Wright for duty."
1 Not mustered as such.
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1863. 159
May 11, 1863. " * * * Lieut. James Cahill, com-
manding Company D, on being relieved by a company of
[the] Twenty-sixth Mass. Vols., will at once concentrate
his company and move via Jackson R. R., to Manchac
Pass and there report to Major Frye, Ninth Conn. Vols."
June 25, 1863. "Sergt. Charles W. Alcott, of Company
I, is hereby detailed to take charge of all detached
parties of convalescent troops, and Confederate soldiers
who have taken the oath of allegiance to the United
States. He will see to their quarters and rations."
July 2, 1863. "Second Lieut. John C. Curtis, of Com-
pany G, is hereby relieved as acting adjutant of the regi-
ment, and will report to his company. First Lieut. James
W. Graham, of Company I, is hereby appointed acting
adjutant, vice Second Lieut. John C. Curtis relieved."
July 3, 1863. "Robert Kerr, of Company F, is hereby
detailed as clerk at regimental headquarters."
July 9, 1863. "In consequence of the increased number
of patients in [the] Regimental hospital, Privates James
S. Olmstead, of Company I, and Patrick Campbell, of
Company A, are hereby detailed as hospital attendants."
July 20, 1863. "Corporal William Andrews, of Com-
pany K, is hereby appointed clerk at regimental head-
quarters, vice John Gillis promoted."
On May 31, 1863, the organization of the Second
Brigade of the Second Division of the Nineteenth Army
Corps, was as follows, (Defences of New Orleans) :
SECOND BRIGADE.
Col. Thomas W. Cahill, (Ninth Connecticut Infantry),
commanding.
Ninth Connecticut.
Twenty-eighth Maine (four companies).
Twenty-sixth Massachusetts.
Forty-second Massachusetts.
Forty-seventh Massachusetts.
CHAPTER X.
THE NINTH RECEIVES MANY SOLDIERS WHO HAD SERVED
UNDER GEN. TWIGGS A HIGH TRIBUTE TO THE REGI-
MENT FROM GEN. BUTLER — IMPORTANT MOVEMENTS
IN WHICH OFFICERS AND MEN OF THE NINTH PAR-
TICIPATE DEATH OF CORPORAL JOHN P. COEN OF
WATERBURY — A CAPTURE BY SERGEANT PHILIP
REILLY VARIOUS ORDERS TO THE REGIMENT.
THE NINTH had received a number of accessions
to its ranks in New Orleans, mainly in 1862.
Many of those thus enlisting had served in the old Regu-
lar army under Gen. David E. Twiggs. The latter was a
native of Georgia, and entered the service as captain in
1812. He became a major of infantry in the year 1814,
and in 1836 was a colonel of dragoons.
He commanded a brigade in the war with Mexico and
rendered distinguished service at the battles of Palo Alto
and Resaca de la Palma. On June 30, 1846, he became
a brigadier general and for gallantry at Monterey was
breveted major general. He had command of a division,
under Scott, in 1847 an<^ *ne next year he was made civil
and military governor of Vera Cruz. Early in 1861,
Twiggs was in command of the U. S. troops in the De-
partment of Texas, and betrayed his trust, thus blighting
his long and honorable military career. On Feb. 16,
1 86 1, he treacherously surrendered to the Confederate
authorities in Texas, all the U. S. troops in that State,
numbering about 2,500, together with the stores and
munitions of war valued at $1,200,000. He also sur-
rendered the forts in his Department. He was forthwith
dismissed "from the Army of the United States for
treachery to the flag of his country."
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1863. ^1
He was given a position of prominence in the Confed-
erate army and was, for a time, in command of the rebel
forces in New Orleans. He resigned this place late in
1 86 1. The U. S. troops whom he had betrayed into the
hands of the Confederates in Texas remained loyal to the
Union, as did most of their officers. They were allowed
to leave Texas. Some of them subsequently enlisted into
the Ninth Connecticut and were the accessions referred
to above.
Gen. Butler pays the following tribute to the Ninth :
*'When I occupied New Orleans I wanted to encamp a
regiment in Lafayette Square, a small park in the centre
of the city. The streets around it were inhabited by the
best families. I chose the Ninth Connecticut. They re-
mained in camp about three months, and so well did they
conduct themselves that when I was about to move them
elsewhere and put another regiment in their stead, '* *
* I had a very large petition presented to me of all
the neighbors of their camp to have them remain. Their
conduct was so exemplary, their care of the children who
went to play in the park so tender and kind, that the in-
habitants hoped that I would allow them to stay, as they
did not think I could send them another regiment that
would please them so well."
In another place, referring to this incident, Gen. Butler
says: "I told them I had none better, but I thought I
had one as good, so the order was executed. But the
Irishmen of the Ninth Connecticut were like the Irishmen
in all armies in all countries, very excellent soldiers."
Corporal John P. Coen, of Company F, was accident-
ally killed May 27, 1863, at Kennerville, La. His death
cast a gloom over the company by every member of
which he was highly esteemed. He belonged in Water-
bury, Ct., and had enlisted Sept. 16, 1861. The circum-
stances attending his death were as follows : He and his
company were ordered to proceed into New Orleans.
11
i62 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
On May 26, 1863, with a detachment of ten men he went
to the city, the rest of the company expecting to go the
day following. In the meantime, however, the order was
countermanded and the detachment in the city was
ordered to return. They accordingly left New Orleans
May 27. The train stopped for a short time at Kenner-
ville and Corporal Coen and a number of others got off
for a little exercise and to rest themselves. Suddenly,
the train started and while the Corporal was attempt-
ing to get aboard, he slipped and fell outside the track,
striking on his head. Death resulted. When his
brother, Corporal Michael P. Coen, of the same company,
received information of the fatality, he was twenty-seven
miles away, but immediately started for the scene and
took charge of the body. The latter was conveyed to
New Orleans and given a soldier's burial at Chalmette.
A braver, truer defender of the Union never lived than
Corporal John P. Coen.
An officer of Company C, of the Ninth, kept a mem-
orandum of the company's movements during the war.
A few extracts therefrom are here given :
"Oct. 31, 1862, to Dec. 31, 1862. The company has
been constantly with its regiment since last muster until
Dec. 4, '62, when the company was ordered on detached
service to Lake End, La. On Dec. 13, one sergeant and
twelve privates went aboard the U. S. gunboat New
London and proceeded to Furnier and Madisonville on an
expedition against guerrillas. Returned Dec. 15, after
driving in the pickets of the enemy.
"Dec. 31, 1862, to Feb. 28, 1863. The company has
been on detached service since last muster at Lake End ;
made several important captures of parties attempting to
run the blockade.
"April 30, 1863, to June 30, 1863. On May 26 this
company was sent to New Orleans for special duty ; re-
mained there till June ; thence proceeded, with four other
Corporal John P. Coen.
(A good type of the Union soldier in active service).
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1863. 163
companies of the Ninth, on an expedition to Bonita Sta-
tion, La. ; remained there until June 22 ; proceeded thence
to Bayou La Fourche where the company had a brisk
engagement with the enemy ; three men wounded. The
expedition then returned to New Orleans.
"Aug. 31, 1863, to Oct. 31, 1863. The company in La-
fayette Square, New Orleans, since last muster. One
sergeant and eight men were detailed to serve on Signal
Corps by Special Order No. 181, Headquarters, Depart-
ment of the Gulf. One sergeant, two corporals and eight
men sent North as guard to prisoners, by Orders 193-203,
Headquarters, Second Brigade, Fourth Division. Lieut.
Payne on detached service."
Sergt. Philip Reilly, of Company E, modestly narrates
an incident in which he participated. In the winter of
1863, he was in command of a detachment of his com-
pany, stationed at Bay St. John. One evening while out
reconnoitering with Corporal Ryan, the two heard an
unusual sound. Listening intently, they became satisfied
that it was caused by heavy wagons. Sergt. Ryan and
his companion concealed themselves until the wagons had
reached a point opposite, when they sprang from their
hiding place and sternly called to the drivers to "Halt
and surrender!" The demand was promptly complied
with. An investigation disclosed the fact, that the Ser-
geant and his friend had captured two heavily laden
wagons with three able-bodied men in charge. "The
next step," writes Sergt. Reilly, "was to decide what
to do with our prisoners. We reached a decision
promptly, and took them to Lakeport, a distance of about
three miles over a lonely road. As we had nothing but
our side arms, we had to be very watchful. After reach-
ing Lakeport, we awoke Capt. Sheridan, and turned over
to him our prisoners and the wagons. The contents of
the latter proved to be quite valuable and consisted of
medicine, clothing and whiskey intended for the Con-
federates across the Lake."
T6A ninth regiment conn. vol. infantry.
Sergt. Reilly, just mentioned, while in command, in
March, 1863, of an outpost at Bayou St. John, partici-
pated in the capture of a blockade runner. She had
aboard a large quantity of goods, including over $2,000,-
000 in Confederate paper money which was being taken
to Richmond for the signature of the Confederate treas-
urer. The bills had been made in Europe and brought
to New Orleans by rebel sympathizers.
When Gen. Beauregard's wife died in New Orleans,
her brother and some other relatives called upon Gen.
Banks. They spoke to him concerning the funeral ar-
rangements, and explained that if a sympathetic demon-
stration took place, they would not be responsible in case
of a clash with U. S. troops. Gen. Banks referred the
callers to the provost marshal. Gen. James Bowen. The
latter called in Capt. Lawrence O'Brien, of the Ninth,
and introducing him to the delegation, left them to com-
plete the arrangements for the funeral. It was decided
that the presence of troops would not be necessary. On
the day of the funeral, Capt. O'Brien, in full uniform,
rode in an open carriage with a relative of Mrs. Beaure-
gard, from the house to the cathedral. A requiem High
Mass was celebrated at the latter place. Every seat in
the cathedral was occupied, and the vast concourse inside
and out, evidenced by their presence the esteem in which
the deceased lady was held. Capt. O'Brien also accom-
panied the funeral cortege from the cathedral to the
steamboat and so on to where the interment took place.
An officer of the Ninth, writing in March, 1863, from
Pass Manchac, Lake Maurepas, La., gives the following
interesting accounts of some events then transpiring:
"For several days past arrangements had been made for
an expedition across Lake Maurepas. This was, as far
as I am able to ascertain, to annoy the enemy by making
an attack on whatever Confederate forces might be sta-
tioned at the different villages along the neighboring
rivers. By so doing, the rebels would be obliged to send
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1865. 165
re-enforcements from Port Hudson to the several sta-
tions, thus weakening- that point. By this means, the
capture of Port Hudson, by Farragut's fleet and Banks'
forces, would be assisted. At 9 o'clock on the morning
of March 22, the Second New York zouaves, numbering
about 400 men, arrived at the Lake and were immedi-
ately ordered to embark on board several schooners that
were in waiting. A 12-pounder rifled gun was placed
aboard one of the schooners, and a similar gun on a
steamer present. These guns were manned by men of
Companies C and F, of the Ninth, all under the charge
of Lieut. Payne. A U. S. yacht and the gunboat
Baritaria, being short of men, a call was made for some
from our regiment which call was complied with, and the
order was given to start.
"I asked permission to accompany the expedition, the
same was granted and by invitation of Capt. Spear I went
aboard the yacht just mentioned. About noon, the gun-
boat got under way and started for a station where the
captain had been ordered to communicate with Col. Clark
of the Sixth Michigan regiment who was to march up the
Jackson railroad to Pass Manchac. The remainder of
the fleet followed. We had a very rough passage across
the lake. The schooners rolled and tossed and even the
steamer mentioned had a hard time of it. One of her
smokestacks was blown down. The boys seemed to enjoy
the trip, however, the zouaves rendering their favorite war
songs during the passage. We arrived off Pass Manchac
about 5 p. m., and there found Col. Clark with detach-
ments of the Sixth Michigan, Twenty-fourth Maine,
Fourteenth Maine and one company of the 177th New
York. The fleet anchored for the night.
"The N. Y. Zouaves commenced landing on the morn-
ing of March 23, and marched up the railroad. Soon
there was an encounter with rebel pickets and one man
was killed at this point. The rebels fled. Our troops
found two schooners, loaded with cotton, and took a
1 66 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
number of prisoners. About 4 o'clock March 23, the
remainder of our troops were conveyed up the river and
landed at Wadesboro that evening. Skirmishers were
thrown out and soon discovered the rebel pickets. There
was sharp firing on both sides, the rebels falling back.
Our forces occupied Wadesboro and Ponchatoula, La.,
March 24, secured the telegraph station, postoffice and
commissary house, burned the rebel camp, and secured
a number of rifles, swords, etc. Two companies were
sent out to destroy the bridge between Ponchatoula and
Camp Moore.
"During the engagement with the enemy, there were
wounded on our side Capt.' Dodge and three men of the
177th New York and three of the New York Zouaves.
On the rebel side, their commander and about a dozen
men were wounded and one man killed."
On Dec. 6, 1863, Capt. John G. Healy and Lieut. John
Carroll, with Company C, of the Ninth, were sent to Com-
pany Canal, La., where was stationed a battalion of cav-
alry, comprising 250 negro soldiers and ten white officers.
The negro soldiers were committing depredations and ter-
rorizing the whites in and about that section of country.
Their officers had no control over them. Company C, of
the Ninth, was kept under cover while Capt. Healy re-
ported to the commanding officer of the cavalry battalion
and agreed with him upon a plan of action. This under-
standing reached, Capt. Healy was introduced to the
negro troops as an "inspecting officer." The ceremony
was forthwith begun. During the inspection of quarters,
the negroes were ordered to place their sabres in their
tents, and then to parade for inspection of uniforms. At
a signal to Lieut. Carroll, Company C was quietly
brought to the rear of the tents, unperceived by the
negroes. Suddenly, the company, with bayonets fixed
and guns loaded, was moved to a position in front of the
tents, thus rendering it impossible for the negroes to re-
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1865 ^7
gain possession of their sabres. The rebellious cavalry
thus disarmed and foiled were marched to Fort Banks
and kept there till next day when a steamer arrived and
the prisoners, by order of Gen. Reynolds, were placed on
board. The spirit of ugliness was completely taken out
of them. Capt. Healy remained in command of Fort
Banks several days. On Dec. 22, Company C returned
to New Orleans.
Following is another budget of orders issued, at New
Orleans, to the Ninth, by Lieut. Col. Fitz Gibbon :
July 6, 1863. "Commandants of companies will imme-
diately take steps to have their unserviceable tents con-
demned by proper authority."
July 9, 1863. "In compliance with Special Order No.
118, Headquarters Second Brigade, Second Division, I
hereby assume command of all convalescents now in La-
fayette Square, and all others who may hereafter be
ordered to report. First Lieutenant Addis E. Payne, of
Company C. and Second Lieutenant Andrew Cole, of
Company K, are hereby ordered to take charge of said
convalescents. They will be immediately organized into
companies, at the maximum strength, and will, until fur-
ther orders, be considered as part of the regiment. Such
of them as are without arms and accoutrements will be
immediately supplied with such by Lieutenant Corbin
* * * The officers detailed to command these men
will be held responsible for their good conduct and disci-
pline."
July 11, 1863. "First Sergeant Charles W. Alcott, of
Company I, is hereby relieved of the command of paroled
Confederate prisoners, stationed at Lafayette Square, and
also of that of the negroes there employed. Second Ser-
geant J. T. Piatt, of Company K, is hereby appointed to
command paroled Confederate prisoners, stationed in
Lafayette Square, and also to take charge of the negroes
1 68 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
there employed. He will be particular in attending to
the wants of the prisoners, and pay great attention to
keeping the Square clean and in a healthy condition."
July 30, 1363. "William H. Andrews, Corporal, Com-
pany K, is detailed as clerk at Brigade headquarters.
Private Michael King, of Company K, this regiment, is
detailed as orderly at Regimental headquarters. * * "
Aug. 25, 1863. "Sergeant Eben B. Evarts, of Com-
pany E, is hereby transferred to Company F and ap-
pointed first sergeant of said company. Private John
Hurlbert [Hulbert], of Company C, is hereby transferred
to Company F and appointed second sergeant of said
company. They will be obeyed and respected accordingly.
The commandants of Companies E and C will furnish the
above named sergeants with their descriptive lists, and
account of pay and clothing, immediately."
Aug. 25, 1863. "The Ninth regiment will be mustered
for pay on Monday, August 31. Commandants of com-
panies will see that every man is present, in full marching
order, and able to undergo a very strict inspection. The
companies at present stationed in Lafayette Square will
form in line at 6 o'clock a. m. Company G will be mus-
tered at 10 o'clock in the rear of U. S. Barracks. Com-
panies A and H, stationed on the Mexican Gulf railroad,
will be mustered on the arrival of the 10 o'clock train
from New Orleans."
Sept. 17, 1863. "The regular monthly inspection of
this regiment will commence on the 25th hist. The regi-
ment will be inspected by Lieut. H. K. Oliver, A. A. In-
spector-General of the brigade. The inspection will com-
mence and proceed in the following order : Companies
B, C, D, E, F, I, and K, at Lafayette Square, on Friday
morning, Sept. 25, 1863, at 6 o'clock ; Company A, at
Proctorville, on Saturday the 26th of September, 1863 ;
Company H, at Camp Chalmette, and G, at U. S. Bar-
racks, on Monday, 28th September, 1863. Commandants
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1863. 1 69
of companies will see that all company books are signed
and posted up to date and ready for a strict inspection ;
that the men of their commands have everything in ac-
cordance with army regulations ; that quarters and
kitchens are clean and neat, and, in fact, that everything
pertaining to their commands is in perfect order."
Oct. 8, 1863. "Hereafter, on the old guard being re-
lieved, it will, under command of its officer, constitute a
police guard whose duty it shall be to keep the camp in a
clean and neat condition. The officer in charge will be
held responsible that the policing of the camp is com-
pleted each day before 10 o'clock a. m.
Oct. 10, 1863. "The regular monthly inspection of the
companies comprising the Ninth regiment, Connecticut
Volunteers, by the Acting Assistant Inspector General of
the Second Brigade, Fourth Division, Nineteenth Army
Corps, will take place in the following order : Companies
B, C, D, E, F, and K, stationed at Lafayette Square, New
Orleans, on Thursday next, the 15th inst. Companies G
and H, stationed at U. S. Barracks, New Orleans, and
Chalmette, La., on Friday, 16th inst. Company A, sta-
tioned at Proctorville, La., on Saturday, 17th inst. Com-
pany commanders will see that everything pertaining to
their commands is in good order. * * * It not being
known at what hour the inspection will take place, all
companies will be in readiness to form on the color line
by 6 o'clock a. m. Each company commander will in-
struct his men who are on outpost duty to report to him
at the time specified, leaving only those who are stationed
as sentries at that time. Immediately after inspection,
each company commander will hand to the adjutant an
inspection report of his company, giving the number of
men present, and absent and where, the number of guns
in his possession, kind and calibre ; the amount of ammu-
nition on hand and, in short, a report of the company and
all that pertains thereto. * * * "
i7o NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
Oct. 14, 1863. * * * Company commanders
are authorized to enlist, as cooks, two men of color for
each thirty men of their commands. Commandants of
companies will, therefore, select good men for this pur-
pose prior to the 20th inst., at which time they will be
mustered into the United States service. * * * "
Oct. 21, 1863. "The following named persons of this
regiment have been commissioned by His Excellency,
Governor Buckingham of Connecticut, as follows : First
Lieutenant Thomas Fitz Gibbon, Company G, as quar-
termaster, vice Quartermaster Thomas Corbin * * * ;
Second Lieutenant John C. Curtis, Company G, as first
lieutenant same company, vice Lieutenant Thomas Fitz-
Gibbon commissioned quartermaster ; Second Lieuten-
ant James Cahill, Company D, as first lieutenant same
company, vice Lieutenant Richard A. Clancey * * * ;
Second Lieutenant Garry T. Scott, Company F, as first
lieutenant same company, vice First Lieutenant John
Carroll transferred to Company B ; Commissary Sergeant
James Lawler as second lieutenant, Company C, vice
Second Lieutenant Patrick Ingoldsby."
Oct. 21, 1863. "Private Frederick Smedel, of Com-
pany I, is hereby appointed commissary sergeant, vice
Commissary Sergeant Lawler promoted."
Nov. 14, 1863. " * * * Capt. John G. Healy, of
Company C, with Second Lieutenant Michael Mullins,
of Company E, and twenty (20) enlisted men of the for-
mer company, is hereby detailed to proceed to Company
Canal, La., and assume command of that post."
Nov. 19, 1863. "Second Lieutenant Andrew Cole, of
Company K, is, in addition to his other duties, hereby
appointed regimental recruiting officer. No other officer
is authorized to enlist men for the regiment."
Dec. 1, 1863. "A council of adminstration is hereby
appointed, composed of the following named officers:
Captain Patrick Garvey, of Company B ; First Lieuten-
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1863. 171
ant Francis McKeon, of Company E ; First Lieutenant
James Cahill, of Company D, whose duty shall be to dis-
pose of the effects of deceased soldiers, in accordance with
the seventeenth Article of the Revised Regulations."
Dec. 13, 1863. "Commanders of companies will at
once proceed to close all accounts, of the enlisted men of
their commands, for clothing, etc., with the United States
for the year 1863. The amount due the United States,
and due the soldier, will be entered in the column of 'Re-
marks,' on the muster and pay rolls of November and
December, 1863."
CHAPTER XL
CONFEDERATE PLOT TO RECAPTURE NEW ORLEANS —
THE NINTH MENTIONED AS AMONG THE DEFENDERS
OF THE CITY — THE ENGAGEMENTS AT PASS MANCHAC
AND BAYOU DES ALLEMANDS LIST OF DEATHS IN
THE NINTH DURING 1863 AND 1864 VETERAN FUR-
LOUGH OF THE REGIMENT — A GREAT RECEPTION IN
NEW HAVEN.
EARLY in January, 1864, the Confederates were con-
sidering a plot to recapture New Orleans. A
rebel officer, Co. T. J. Reid, Jr., of the Twelfth Arkansas,
wrote to President Davis of the Confederacy, submitting
a plan for the retaking of the city.
Reid had been a prisoner in the hands of the United
States authorities since the fall of Port Hudson until Dec.
4, 1863, and had been kept in New Orleans. While
thus a prisoner there, he had acquired information as to
the strength and location of the Union forces within the
city and much other information of value regarding the
defences of the city. He mentions the Ninth Connecti-
cut as among the defenders of the place. He unfolds his
plans, in detail, to Davis and displays great confidence
in the meditated undertaking. He mentions "six large
regiments" of Confederates as have been organized "even
under the presence of the enemy" and states that these
would co-operate in the projected uprising. Thus, while
New Orleans was being attacked by Confederates from the
outside, these "six large regiments" of rebels would create
a diversion inside the city by cutting the telegraph, seiz-
ing the arsenal, capturing the general officers, etc. But
this plan so carefully considered was never carried out.
In the engagements at Pass Manchac and Bayou des
Allemands, La., in 1864, additional glory was reflected
WAR OF THE REBELLION, iS6i-/86j. 173
upon the Ninth by the gallantry displayed in conflicts
with the enemv.
On Jan. 31, 1864, the Ninth formed part of a provi-
sional brigade, in the Department of the Gulf, the other
organizations in the brigade being the Twelfth Maine
(four companies), and the One Hundred and Seventy-
sixth New York, the whole being commanded by Col.
William K. Kimball.
On Feb. 15, 1864, a reorganization of the Nineteenth
Corps was announced by which the Ninth Connecticut
and the Thirteenth Connecticut were assigned to' the Sec-
ond Division, by order of Gen. Banks.
Gen. Banks, who had succeeded Gen. Butler in com-
mand of the Department of the Gulf, was a native of Wal-
tham, Mass., and was born Jan. 30, 1816. He became
a lawyer, a prominent Democrat, and at one time edited
a newspaper. During the administration of President
Polk, Banks held a position in the Boston Custom house,
and in 1849 was a member of the state legislature of
Massachusetts, being speaker of the lower branch of that
body in 1851-52. In 1853, he was president of the State
Constitutional Convention. In 1853-57, ne was a mem-
ber of Congress, and separated from the Democratic
party. He was speaker of the National House of Repre-
sentatives in 1855, was elected governor of Massachu-
etts in 1858, and served until 1861. When the war broke
out, he was president of the Illinois Central railroad. He
offered his services to President Lincoln, was commis-
sioned a major general of volunteers in May, 1861, and
was given command of the Annapolis military district.
He displayed great ability during the war, and in 1865
was again elected to Congress.
Gen. Thomas Williams, in whose forces the Ninth
served at the battle of Baton Rouge, was born in New
York, 1816. He graduated at West Point, in 1837, and
became assistant professor of mathematics there. From
1844 to 1850, he was an aid to Gen. Scott, and rendered
1 74 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
gallant service in the war with Mexico. In Sept., 1861,
he was commissioned brigadier general of volunteers and
commanded, at one time, the forts at Hatteras.
While Capt. O'Brien was provost marshal and judge
of the Parish of St. James, La., he administered affairs
so judiciously that he became quite popular with the
planters and their negro laborers. The sugar crop was
saved, the profits were large and the help received wages
in full. Previously the work had been done by slave
labor, so that the reception of wages for their work on
this occasion was an agreeable experience for the ne-
groes. Capt. O'Brien administered affairs so well that
when Gen. Richard Taylor (Confederate) came sweeping
along to relieve the besieged garrison at Port Hudson,
O'Brien was secretly warned by the planters so that he
might escape death or capture.
The attention of Gen. Banks was specially called, in
June, 1864, to the large number of U. S. soldiers con-
fined in the Parish prison, New Orleans. He decided to
investigate the matter and appointed a commission, con-
sisting of four officers for that purpose. One of these
officers was Capt. Lawrence O'Brien of the Ninth.
They found that for trifling offences, soldiers would be
arrested by the police and brought before a judge who
would not fine them but would, instead, send them to
prison. The commission also found, and so reported to
Gen. Banks, that the judge was a secret enemy of the
United States and was thus aiding his side by imprison-
ing these U. S. soldiers and thus keeping them away from
their regiments. As a result of the investigation, the
soldiers were liberated and the judge was arrested and
locked up.
Lieut. Col. Richard Fitz Gibbon of the Ninth, issued
the following circular from the headquarters of the regi-
ment, Madisonville, La., early in 1864:
Feb. 16, 1864. "There being a number of men in the
several companies of this regiment who manifested a de-
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1863. 175
sire, previous to re-enlisting, to be transferred from one
company to another, and they having been generally in-
formed by the officers that this desire would be granted, I
think it is for the interest of the captains and also the
regiment that this should be carried out. In order that
it may be done properly, the applications should come
from the captains to the commanding officer of the regi-
ment. It is desired that this may be done as soon as con-
venient.''
Lieut. Col. Fitz Gibbon also issued the following order
under date of Madisonville, La., Feb. 26, 1864:
"On the reorganization of this regiment as veteran
volunteers, and at the request of company commanders,
the following named enlisted men are transferred as fol-
lows : Private Patrick Bowen,1 of Company A, to Com-
pany C ; Private James Keegan, of Company A, to Com-
C ; Private Charles Dimon, of Company D, to Company
I ; Private Thomas Knablin, of Company D, to Company
I ; Corporal James Dolan, of Company E, to Company K ;
Private Michael Dolan, of Company E, to Company K ;
Private John 0'Mara,of Company E,to Company K. All
ordnance and ordnance stores, camp [and] garrison equip-
age in their possession will be dropped from the next
quarterly returns of the companies, from which they are
transferred, and taken up on the returns of the compa-
nies to which they are transferred. Their clothing and
whatever other accounts they may have will be trans-
ferred in like manner. Their names will be dropped
from the rolls of the several companies from which they
are transferred, and will be borne on rolls of the com-
panies to which they are assigned. This order to take
effect from March 1, 1864."
In an order issued by Lieut. Col. Fitz Gibbon, at
Madisonville, La., Feb. 29, 1864, it is provided that "The
camp of this regiment will be removed to-morrow to the
grounds formerly occupied by the Eleventh Indiana Vol-
unteers. The tents will be struck at 5 o'clock a. m."
Also spelled Bohan.
i76 NINTH REGIMENT CONN VOL. INFANTRY.
In an order issued by the Lieutenant Colonel at Car-
rollton, La., March 17, 1864, he announces that 'The
following officers are hereby appointed an examining
board to examine recruits, from the general depot of en-
listment, for this regiment, viz : Surgeon Charles A. Gal-
lagher, Ninth Connecticut; Capt. Michael A. Williams,
Ninth Connecticut; Capt. John G. Healy, Ninth Con-
necticut."
The Ninth was now preparing for its furlough North.
Col. Cahill issued the following:
Headquarters, Ninth Regiment, Conn. Vols.
Carrollton, La., March 25, 1864.
Regimental Order
No. 5.
I In compliance with Special Order No. 71, Head-
quarters Defences of New Orleans, the commanding offi-
cers of companies of this regiment will turn in to the regi-
mental Quartermaster all quartermaster stores, camp and
garrison equipage and all surplus ordnance stores for
which they may be responsible.
II The regimental Quartermaster upon the receipt of
the ordnance and quartermaster stores, will turn the
above named over to the proper staff departments, *
* * in accordance with Paragraph 3, Special Order
No. 71, from Headquarters Defences of New Orleans.
III The regimental surgeon, Charles A. Gallagher,
will turn over to the proper staff departments all surplus
medical stores for which he is responsible.
IV Company commanders will make out and forward
to these headquarters, at the earliest possible moment,
descriptive lists * * * of all men of their commands
who have not re-enlisted.
By order of
Thomas W. Cahill,
Colonel Commanding.
Henry Kattenstroth,
Adjutant.
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1863. 177
According to an order issued at New Orleans, June 27,
1864, the Nineteenth Corps, as then made up, comprised
three divisions, nine brigades, and fifty regiments. The
Ninth Connecticut regiment, at that time, formed a part
of the First Brigade of the Second Division. The brigade
was commanded by Gen. H. W. Birge and the division
by Gen. Cuvier Grover. The brigade was constituted as
follows :
FIRST BRIGADE.
BRIG. GEN. H. W. BIRGE.
Fourteenth Maine, Col. Thomas W. Porter.
Twelfth Maine, Col. William K. Kimball.
Twenty-sixth Massachusetts, Col. A. B. Farr.
Ninth Connecticut, Col. Thomas W. Cahill.
Seventy-fifth New York, Col. R. B. Merritt.
Fourteenth New Hampshire, Col. Robert Wilson.
Gen. Henry W. Birge, commanding this brigade, was
a native of Connecticut, and when the war broke out was
a resident of Norwich. In May, 1861, he was commis-
sioned as major of the Fourth Connecticut regiment, but
resigned that position and in November, 1861, was made
colonel of the Thirteenth Connecticut. He led the latter
to Ship Island, Miss., and thence to New Orleans, later
participating in operations throughout that section. In
September, 1863, he was commissioned brigadier general.
He took part in the Red River campaign and in Sheri-
dan's operations in the Shenandoah Valley. In June,
1865, he was appointed to command the military district
of Savannah, Ga.
The following order is self-explanatory :
Aug. 15, 1864. "Captain O'Brien, 9th Connecticut
Volunteers, will take command of, and distribute to their
regiments, all enlisted men now at Camp of Distribution
in this city, whose regiments are serving in the Army of
12
i78 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
the Potomac. All officers en route to their commands,
junior in rank to Captain O'Brien, will render him such
assistance in the discharge of this duty, as he may re-
quire. The Quartermaster's department will furnish the
necessary transportation." (By command of Major Gen.
J. J. Reynolds).
The following is a list of members of the Ninth who
are recorded as having "Died" during 1863 and 1864, to-
gether with the place where each belonged. The list
does not include those killed during that period :
COMPANY A.
Private Daniel Mullen, New Haven.
Private John Donohue, Branford.
Private James Foley, New Haven.1
Private Patrick Cullen,2 New Haven.
COMPANY B.
Private Thomas Dunn, New Britain.
Private Patrick Green, Meriden.
Private James Lawler,3 Middletown.
Private John Lynch, 1st, Cheshire.
Private Michael Magee, Meriden.
Private Alexander Merceir, Cheshire.
Private Thomas Minahan, New Haven.
Private William Casheen,2 Meriden.
COMPANY C.
Private Timothy McLaughlin, New Haven.
Private John T. Barry, New Haven.
Private Roger Kelleher, New Haven.
Private Garrett Birmingham,2 New Haven.
Private John Smith, 2d, New Haven.
COMPANY D.
Private Nicholas Doyle, Bridgeport.
Private Peter Keenan, Bridgeport.
1 Place of muster in.
3 Died while a member of the Ninth Battalion, C. V.
3 Drowned.
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1863. 179
Private Peter O'Conner, Bridgeport.
Private Dennis Otis, Bridgeport.
Private Philip Pearson, New Orleans, La.1
COMPANY E.
Private Cornelius Ryan, Derby.
Private John McTague, Camp Parapet, La.1
Private Matthew Gallagher, New Haven.
COMPANY F.
Corporal Carl G. Bernhardt, Westbrook.
Private John Fanning, Waterbury.
Private John McCarthy, New Orleans, La.1
Private John McSorley, Norwich.
COMPANY G.
Musician Dennis Deegan, Middletown.
Private John Rynes, New Orleans, La.1
Private James Galvin, Hartford.
Private Peter Hackett, Hartford.
Private Cornelius Lehon, Portland.
Private Joseph Furnace, New Orleans, La.1
Private Otto Lefevre,2 New Orleans, La.1
Private Thomas Spellesay, New Orleans, La.1
COMPANY H.
Corporal James O'Brine, Carrollton, La.1
Corporal Patrick Glynn,3 Norwich.
Private John I. Cain, Danbury.
Private John Meldrum, Norwich.
Private Newman Bruisee, New Haven.
Private Henry F. Thompson, Portland.
Private James Carey, Carrollton, La.1
Private John Green, Carrollton, La.1
Private Patrick Gray, New Haven.
1 Place of muster in.
a Transferred to ist Regt., Texas Cavalry, Nov. i, 1862; died at Hempstead, Tex.,
Aug. 30, 1864.
3 Died while a member of Company C, Ninth battalion, C. V.
Note. — To the above add the following: Company D, Wagoner Henry Dressen-
doffer, New Orleans, La.; Wagoner William Fibbs, Bridgeport. Company G, Private
Heenan Greenhart, Hartford; Private James Cunningham, Hartford. Company H,
Private Oliver Sanford, Portland.
180 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
COMPANY I.
Private John Cooney,1 Lowell, Mass.
Private Martin Murphy, Northampton, Mass.
Private William Hollidi, Carrollton, La.2
COMPANY K.
Sergeant William Brown, Derby.
Private Charles Ross, Hartford.
By special order No. 19, issued by Col. Cahill, at Car-
rollton, La., April 4, 1864, the non re-enlisted men of the
Ninth, and others not entitled to the furlough, were
assigned to Capt. Wright of the regiment, during the
absence of the latter at the North. Lieut. Joseph H.
Lawler was, at his own request, relieved from duty with
Company H, and was ordered to report for duty to Capt.
Wright.
In the meantime, the U. S. transport Continental had
been provided to convey the regiment North on its fur-
lough. The Continental was moored to a wharf at the
head of Jackson street, New Orleans. The Ninth was
transported from Carrollton to New Orleans by rail and
marched to the boat. A special guard of three men from
each company was detailed for duty at the steamer.
Embarking, the regiment was assigned quarters for the
voyage, and soon after, lines were cast off and the Con-
tinental started on her journey. Officers and men were
in excellent spirits, at the prospect of visiting home, and
the passage proved very enjoyable. The Continental,
which also had the Eighth Vermont regiment aboard,
reached Long wharf, New Haven, at 5 p. m,, Friday,
April 15.
The city was en fete to welcome the returned veterans.
The New Haven Palladium speaking of the event, in its
issue of April 16, 1864, says : "New Haven honored the
brave boys of the Ninth yesterday. Col. Cahill and about
1 Drowned.
2 Place of muster in.
\
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1863. 181
400 of his re-enlisted men arrived at Long wharf on the
transport Continental, yesterday afternoon, after a pleas-
ant passage. * * * The veterans were landed,
formed in line, and inspected at the end of Long wharf.
They were then marched up to the head, where they were
met by the imposing military escort which our patriot-
ism had provided for them." Church bells were rung,
cannon fired and other welcoming features displayed.
The Eighth Vermont also landed and participated in the
parade, receiving a cordial greeting. The line was made
up as follows, as stated in the Connecticut War Record, a
publication of the period :
Second Company, Governor's Horse Guards.
Band.
One Company of the Third Battalion, Veteran Reserve Corps,
from the U. S. Rendezvous.
Detachment of the Second Battalion, Veteran Reserve Corps,
from the Knight Hospital.
Detachment of 30 men on Recruiting Service, from the U. S.
Rendezvous.
The New Haven Grays, Capt. Northrop.
The National Blues, Capt. Hollister.
The Governor's Foot Guard, Major Camp.
The City Guard, Capt. Richards.
The Emmet Guard, Capt. Wrinn.
Reception Committee in carriages.
Mayor Tyler, Maj. Gen. Russell, and the Rev. Father Hart
of St. Patrick's church.
The Ninth Regiment,1 Connecticut Volunteers,
Col. Thomas W. Cahill.
Band.
The Eighth Vermont Regiment, Col. Dutton.
The Ninth received a tremendous welcome from the
multitude lining the route of march. The veterans were
escorted to the State House, in New Haven, where an
address of welcome was delivered by Mayor Tyler. An
eloquent address was also delivered by the Rev. Father
Hart, in the course of which he said :
"We hoped for great things from you ; and I proclaim
before you that our hopes have not been disappointed, —
1 The re-enlisted veterans.
1 82 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOI. IN FA NTR Y.
no, not in a single instance. We have followed you from
Ship Island to Pass Christian, your first encounter
in war, when, after having conquered the fathers, you
gave bread to the starving children. We followed you to
New Orleans. W7e found you in the expedition bound
for Vicksburg. There many of your noble brothers in
arms laid down their lives upon their country's altar.
Sacred be their memories to-night ! Honored be the
graves in which their patriotic dust is laid to rest ! and
may our country, for which they died, care for their
widowed and orphaned ones. From Vicksburg, we
watched your steps to Baton Rouge, now made famous
by your exploits ; where, after a most desperate contest,
lasting for hours, your gallant colonel was placed in
command, by whose efforts the day was won, and the
enemy defeated, forced to retire, leaving their dead and
wounded in your hands. You have done well. We are
proud of you. Other regiments have fought more than
you, because they had it to do. You have done all the
fighting given you to do, and done it well. We honor
you, therefore, and were proud of you when we heard of
your congratulatory orders, and your compliments for
discipline and bravery."
During the exercises, a dinner was served the veterans.
The Ninth went into camp in New Haven, and the men
were given opportunities to visit their homes and fami-
lies, from whom they had been absent so long.
Serg't Philip Riley. Skkg't J. T. Mullen.
Prin. Mus. John E. Healy.
CHAPTER XII.
DEPARTURE OF THE NINTH FROM NEW HAVEN FOR BER-
MUDA HUNDRED THE COMMAND AT THE NATIONAL
CAPITAL THE MARCH TO TENNALLYTOWN, D. C.
THENCE TO THE SHENANDOAH VALLEY THE BATTLES
OF WINCHESTER AND FISHER'S HILL — REENLISTED
VETERANS ORGANIZED INTO THE NINTH BATTALION,
COMMANDED BY LIEUT. COL. JOHN G. HEALY.
THE NINTH left New Haven for the front, again,
July 18, 1864, and was given a cordial farewell.
New Haven was aglow with enthusiasm and a great con-
course witnessed the regiment's departure. The com-
mand departed on the steamer Elm City for New York
and landed there. It was at first thought to retain the
regiment in that city, owing to circumstances, but the
command was finally embarked for New Orleans. This
order was soon changed, however, and the Ninth was
directed to proceed to the James river, where it disem-
barked at Bermuda Hundred, Va., and participated,
"with its usual alacrity," in the important movements
then taking place.
Gen. Butler, early in May, 1864, had entrenched the
larger part of the Army of the James at Bermuda Hun-
dred, at the junction of the James and Appomattox rivers.
The object was to co-operate with the Army of the
Potomac, which was approaching from the North.
Butler's prime consideration, just then, was to prevent
Lee receiving re-enforcements from Petersburg, Va., or
the South. With this purpose in view, Butler undertook
the destruction of the railway between Petersburg and
Richmond so as to cut off direct communication between
the capital of the Confederacy and the South.
Gen. Gillmore withdrew his forces from before Charles-
ton to join Butler, whereupon Gen. Beauregard hurried
1 84 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFA NTR Y.
northward to confront and oppose the Army of the
James. He reached Petersburg and was quickly re-
enforced. Under cover of a dense fog, on the morning of
May 16, 1864, he attempted to turn Butler's right flank.
After a spirited battle, Butler's troops retired to within
their entrenchments. Some days later, Butler was ordered
to forward nearly two-thirds of his effective force to the
north side of the James river for the purpose of assisting
the Army of the Potomac which was then engaged oper-
ating against Lee in northern Virginia. Deprived of so
large a part of his troops, Butler was unable, for the time,
to make any further aggressive movement. He accord-
ingly expressed himself to the effect that "The necessities
of the Army of the Potomac have bottled me up at Ber-
muda Hundred." This sentiment was subsequently used
to his disadvantage.
The Ninth, under Col. Cahill, upon reaching Bermuda
Hundred, in July, 1864, reported to Gen. W. S. Hancock
commanding the Second Corps. Some days later the
regiment proceeded to Deep Bottom, Va. In a short time
it moved to Washington, D. C. It reported to Gen. C.
C. Auger, commanding the Twenty-second Corps. One
of the captains of the regiment writing home to Connec-
ticut, under date of Tennallytown, D. C, Aug. 3, 1864,
says:
"In the letter which I sent home on the 1st inst., I
mentioned that we were in sight of the city of Washing-
ton. Well, we arrived there that evening, and in a few
moments received orders to march to the Baltimore
depot and there take the cars. All the knapsacks were
stored in one of the Government buildings, the officers
and men taking with them only what clothing they most
needed. We marched through Washington to the depot.
On arriving at the latter point, we learned that no cars
would be ready for us until near morning. So we were
ordered, with other regiments, to an open field where we
laid ourselves down. The men had their blankets with
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1863. ^5
them, but the officers had no such comforts and were
obliged to recline on the bare ground.
"We did not expect to have much of a sleep that night,
as we expected to be ordered off at any moment. Still,
we hoped this would not be and that we would be per-
mitted to remain undisturbed for the night, as we were
all tired out, not having changed our clothing since we
left New Haven and having had but little sleep. In one
hour after we had lain down, however, the order was
given to 'Fall in!' without arms.
" ' Fall in ! Fall in ! Fall in !
Every man in his place ;
Fall in ! Fall in ! Fall in !
Each with a cheerful face.
Fall in ! Fall in !
Fall in ! Fall in !'
"We were marched to a large building, called the
'Soldiers' Rest,' where we were treated to plenty of cold
ham, hot coffee and fresh bread. The boys ate with a
relish. After this, we went back to the camp and
again hxed ourselves for a good night's rest. But we
were soon disturbed, and ordered to go aboard the cars.
These were such as are used to carry horses. We lay
down on the hard boards and tried to snatch a brief sleep.
Before daylight, we were aroused and ordered to disem-
bark, the train not having started, and be ready to imme-
diately march.
"The line was formed on Pennsylvania Ave., in front
of the National Capitol. Our regiment had the right of
the line, and the march was soon begun. We soon
learned that we were to march to the Tennallytown road
and there join other troops on their way against the
enemy. After we had marched about seven miles, we
were ordered into camp. Our brigade formed in line at
10 o'clock that night and, half an hour later, we started
for the front. The Ninth was in excellent spirits, notwith-
standing what it had just been through, and we moved
1 86 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL INFANTRY.
forward in excellent shape. We marched until 2.30
o'clock the next morning, and by that time we were very
tired.
"We were permitted to lie down and were soon fast
asleep. The next morning, we commenced pitching our
tents, which are nothing but a square piece of canvas for
the officers and men ; all fare alike. When we awoke
that morning, the first thing that attracted our attention
was the advance line of our fortifications within a short
distance of us. There we were in the front and facing the
enemy. The evening previously, a great many of the
Ninth went up to the works, and when they came back
they informed those who did not go that they had got a
glimpse of the enemy. This information prompted a gen-
eral rush of the boys to the place and from there, sure
enough, could be seen our pickets and, beyond them,
those of the Confederates. Friend and foe were only a
short distance apart. In fact, the pickets were near
enough to exchange words with each other. I went up
to our works yesterday afternoon and, with the naked eye,
could easily see the rebel pickets and, with the aid of a
glass, could nearly discern their features. I heard their
band play last night. There was also great cheering
among the Confederates, but we have not yet learned the
cause of it.
"I don't know how long we will remain here, — prob-
ably until the rest of our corps arrives from New Orleans.
Lieutenants Kennedy, Connors and McKeon, and sev-
eral of the men, who had been left behind, arrived here
yesterday. The Sixth and Seventh regiments are close
by us, on our right. There is very little firing going on
in the daytime, but at night they go in. Last night there
was very heavy firing over in the direction of Petersburg.
There is also heavy firing in the direction of Fort Dar-
ling on the James river."
Writing, "In the woods, near the Leesburg Turnpike,
about 15 miles from Washington, Aug. 14, 1864," the
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1865. 187
captain of the Ninth, just quoted, says: "All the troops
of the Ninteenth Corps, that were stationed at Tennally-
town, struck their tents about 1 o'clock this morning.
The air is cool and refreshing, caused by a splendid
shower last night. At 3 o'clock this morning, the order
was given to march, and we started in the following
order: Gen. Grover, and staff, on the right; Gen. Birge,
and staff, next ; then our brigade and three other brigades
in their respective order. Then followed the large train
of ambulances, brigade, regimental and supply wagons.
Forward we went over the rough roads, our equipments
on our backs and three days' rations in our haversacks.
We marched up hill and down vale, on the roads and
through the woods. At times it was so dark we could see
but a very short distance ahead of us. The roads were in
bad shape, being covered with small stones. Upon day-
light appearing, we halted for ten minutes, and then
started again. At 5 a. m. we crossed the celebrated
Chain Bridge, a beautiful structure. Our band played an
air while we were crossing. In half an hour after, we
passed through 'Fort Marcy.' You will recollect that
our regiment is on the right of the line. The weather
had now become very warm. We halted for about ten
minutes every hour. We did not march over two miles
an hour, owing to the condition of the route. During the
march, we had to wade through two large streams. A
rest was then ordered for the remainder of the day. I
had some dry coffee in my haversack and soon had some
of the refreshing beverage prepared. Our beds consisted
of leaves, with pieces of shelter tents spread over them.
Over us, we had another piece of tent, rigged on sticks.
My bed was on the edge of a stream. We are to move
again at 3 o'clock to-morrow morning."
Writing the next afternoon, the same officer says : "We
were up at 2 o'clock this morning and after preparing and
taking breakfast, we resumed our march at 3 a. m. We
continued until noon when we halted at this place called
188 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
'Broad Run," which is in Virginia. The day is very warm.
I have returned from the 'Run' where I had a fine swim
and feel much refreshed. I have not heard of any deaths
to-day in the division. Yesterday there were three or
four, due to the heat."
Under date of "Leesburg, Va., Aug. 18, 1864," the
officer writes : "We left camp at 3.30 this morning, and
after a tedious march reached the town of Leesburg,
Va. It is a beautiful village. The houses are nearly all
of brick. As the head of the line reached the village, the
bands of the different regiments struck up appropriate
airs, and with colors flying, we entered the place. There
were a great many people in the streets, — no young men
■ — but some young ladies and many elderly people ; also
crowds of negroes. The whites did not seem to be
pleased with our visit. We saw several girls seated at the
windows of their homes but they did not look at us. They
are strong secessionists. The Ninth encamped just out-
side the place. I, and several other officers, went to the
hotel this evening to get supper. There were several
ladies at the table, — all of them well dressed. The hotel
management charged us one dollar for a cup of tea or
coffee, hot biscuit and johnnycake. After supper we took
a walk about the place. It is one of the prettiest villages
I have ever been in. The inhabitants are very cheerful.
We expect to leave here in the morning."
The Ninth added to its fame, by the part taken by the
regiment at Deep Bottom, Va., in July, 1864, and at the
battle of Winchester, Va., Sept. 19, 1864. Gen. Philip H.
Sheridan, who was of Irish parentage, took command
of the middle division of the army on Aug. 7, that year.
He had three army corps, — the Sixth, Eighth and Nin-
teenth, his forces including 10,000 cavalry. Of Connecti-
cut regiments with Sheridan at this time "were the Sec-
ond Artillery, still fighting as infantry in Wright's Sixth
corps ; the Eighteenth regiment in Crook's Eighth corps,
the First Cavalrv in Wilson's division, and the Ninth,
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1 861-1865. 189
Twelfth and Thirteenth regiments, which had arrived from
the Department of the Gulf, in the Nineteenth corps."
Sheridan established his headquarters at Harper's Ferry.
He carefully prepared for a vigorous campaign, and de-
voted a month to getting his forces well in hand. Gen.
Early (Confederate), wishing to flank him, attempted to
lure him up the Shenandoah Valley, but Sheridan was too
sagacious to be drawn into the trap. Instead, he kept
the entrance into Maryland vigilantly guarded against
Confederate raids and went ahead with his preparations.
Gen. Grant visited Sheridan, Aug. 16, 1864, to consider
the situation. The rest of the narrative is thus told r1
"Sheridan was anxious to begin offensive operations.
The lieutenant general (Grant) had confidence in him and,
after deliberation, left him, with the laconic order, "Go
in !" Sheridan and Early then confronted each other at
Opequan Creek, a few miles east of Winchester. Sheri-
dan watched his antagonist closely, and when, on Sept.
18, Early weakened his lines by sending half his army on
a reconnoissance to Martinsburg (which Averill re-
pulsed), Sheridan put his forces under arms, and, at 3
o'clock in the morning, Sept. 19, they were in motion
towards Winchester, Wilson's cavalry leading, followed
by Wright's and Emory's corps. Wilson crossed the
Opequan at dawn, charging upon and sweeping away all
opposers, and securing a place, within two miles of Win-
chester, for the deployment of the army. There they
formed, with Wright's corps on the left, flanked by Wil-
son's cavalry, Emory in the centre, and Crook's Kanawha
infantry in reserve in the rear. Early had turned back
towards Winchester before Sheridan was ready for battle,
and strongly posted his men in a fortified position on a
series of detached hills. Averill had followed them closely
from Bunker's Hill, and he and Merritt enveloped Win-
chester on the east and north with cavalry.
1 In Lossing's Cyclopaedia of United States History.
190 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
"Between the two armies lay a broken, wooded country.
The Nationals attempted to reach Early's vulnerable
left wing and centre, and, in so doing, encountered a
terrible tempest of shells. They charged Early's centre
furiously and carried his first line. His skillful general,
Rodes, was killed. The assailing columns were quickly
hurled back by two powerful divisions. It seemed, for a
moment, as if the Nationals had lost the day. The Con-
federates eagerly sought to seize the only gorge in the
mountains through which the Nationals might retreat,
if compelled to. This was well defended by a few troops
at first. Very soon the Confederates were pushed bacK
to their lines. This was followed by the rapid rallying
of the broken columns of the Nationals, and re-forming
of their line, which speedily advanced. There was now
a most sanguinary battle until 4 o'clock p. m., when a
loud shout was heard from beyond the woods on the
Union right. It was from Crook's (Eighth) corps * *
* which, with Torbert's cavalry, pressed forward in the
face of a murderous fire and fell heavily upon Early's left.
"At the same time there was a general charge upon the
Confederate centre by the infantry, and by Wilson's cav-
alry on Early's right, driving the Confederates to the
fortified heights. Before 5 o'clock the latter were carried,
and Early's broken columns were flying through Win-
chester and up the valley towards Strasburg in full re-
treat. They left behind them 2,500 of their number as
prisoners, with nine battle flags and five pieces of artillery.
They were pursued until dark. The Confederates lost
about 1,000 men besides the prisoners. Sheridan's loss
was about 3,000. Besides the prisoners taken in battle
there were about 3,000 wounded left in Winchester. "
As the battle opened, the Ninth was thrown forward
as skirmishers and to protect the right flank of the Nine-
teenth corps. The advance videttes of the regiment were
the means of having a Confederate battery captured, as
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1863. 19I
they kept firing at the gunners and thus greatly aided a
regiment of the Eighth corps which came up and took
the battery. Some members of the Ninth were wounded
during the engagement. They included Private Patrick
Delaney, of Company F, and Private Augustus S. Smith,
of Company 1. The former belonged in Waterbury ; and
the latter in Plymouth, Ct.
Drum Major Healy, of the Ninth writes : "After the
battle of Winchester, I was of a party looking in the
woods and ravines for the dead and wounded. I came
across an officer's horse with full accoutrements. The
horse had been wounded in the fleshy part of the breast,
not dangerously. He seemed glad he had been dis-
covered. I brought him into camp, doctored up his
wound and used him to carry the personal effects of my
drum corps and also for foraging. One afternoon I, with
six others, while near Harrisburg, Va., in the Shenan-
doah Valley, drove about nine miles, looking for food, to
a deserted farm with plenty of goats, pigs, potatoes and
apples. I got a pot of apple butter, a bag of apples and
potatoes and half a hog and had them tied to the pomel
of my saddle when Mosby's guerrillas were seen in the
distance on a run for us. It was certain death from the
enemy to any one caught foraging. I started my horse
on a run towards camp, but they were firing at me and
were gaining. I cut loose all my bags and that wounded
horse fairly flew and saved me. George Lyon was caught.
He had a $10 greenback in his pocket. He put it in his
shoe and they did not find it. He had to walk to Rich-
mond. When he got there the greenback was nothing
but pulp."
It used to be humorously declared that the boys from
Connecticut, on their march through Virginia, could
chase a fat porker, kill him, cut him up, and put him in
their haversacks, without losing step.
While the Ninth was thus on the march, by way of
192
NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
Leesburg and Snicker's Gap, to Berryville to join Sheri-
dan, a musician of the regiment died of sunstroke. In his
delirium he had wandered into a field. The surgeon ex-
amined him and reported that there was no hope. Says
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a member of the Ninth : "The night we crossed Snicker's
Gap we had already been on the march since 1 o'clock
the night previous. Tired, hungry, barefooted, it seemed
as though we should never hear the welcome order
"Halt!' Among the sick in ambulances were Surgeon
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1863. 193
Gallagher and two other surgeons. The roads were in
fearful condition. After joining Sheridan, Aug. 17, 1864,
a week or so was spent by the Ninth in skirmishing, forti-
fying, changing position, etc. One night we moved hur-
riedly to Halltown, near Harper's Ferry — a few days
there — then back again to Berryville. On the morning
of Sept. 19, the army was in motion and before daylight
we of the Ninth could hear the boom of the cannon in
the distance. At 9.30 a. m., we left the road and moved
to the right under cover of the hills. The shells were now
screaming over us, and the rattle of musketry came to us
directly from our left. We hurriedly formed in line of
battle, pushed through the dense woods and in a few
moments were in the roar of the conflict. At nightfall,
after the defeat of the enemy, we marched over the field
and bivouacked at Winchester. We continued the pur-
suit through the day and in the evening took up a posi-
tion on the extreme left of our army. That evening, the
Ninth made a reconnoissance. The next day, we were
ordered to hold a ford at the foot of a mountain still
further to the left. Crossing the railroad, the Ninth
moved through an open field to the river several hundred
yards distant. Two of our companies forded the stream,
the rest forming along a fence on the bank. In a short
time, we heard the 'Rebel yell' and a brigade swept down
from the heights upon our boys who fell back under a
terrible fire. The water of the river seemed to fairly boil
with the splash of the bullets. Amid the confusion, eight
companies of the Ninth fell back to the railroad, leaving
the Colonel and two companies near the river, the enemy
being in such proximity that retreat was impossible.
Sharp firing was kept up all day, without much damage
being done on either side. The rebels not knowing our
weakness failed to cross and attack us. Our loss was two
killed and five wounded. Under cover of the darkness
we fell back to the main body, but in the morning re-
turned to our old position in time for the battle of Fisher's
Hill, Va."
13
i94
NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
Driven from Winchester, Early and his forces did not
halt until they reached Fisher's Hill, the point just men-
tioned. This was beyond Strasburg and 20 miles from
the Winchester battlefield. Fisher's Hill was strongly
fortified. Sheridan had sent a despatch to the Secretary
of War, stating that "We have just sent the enemy
whirling through Winchester, and are after them to-
morrow." And he kept his word. On Sept. 22, 1864, he
appeared before Fisher's Hill where the Confederates
under Early were entrenched. Sheridan ordered Crook's
corps to gain the rear of the Confederate position, and
with Weight's and Emory's corps advanced to the attack
of the left and front. The assault was vigorously made
and, notwithstanding a vigorous resistance, the Confed-
erates were driven in great disorder up the valley, leaving
behind over 1,000 prisoners and sixteen pieces of artillery.
Sheridan pursued to Port Republic where he destroyed
a Confederate train of 75 wagons. His cavalry continued
the pursuit to Staunton, where Early had found shelter
in the passes of the Blue Ridge. The Union cavalry de-
stroyed a great amount of stores at Staunton, and then
proceeded to Waynesborough and visited destruction
upon the Virginia Central railroad. Sheridan's army then
moved down the Shenandoah valley, inflicting great, but
necessary, damage and leaving nothing that would "invite
the enemy to return."
The Ninth's term of service as a regiment being about
to expire, measures were taken to organize those who
had reenlisted, into a battalion. The following was
issued :
Headquarters, Nineteenth Army Corps,
Near Cedar Creek, Va.,
October 12, 1864.
Special Orders No. 59.
(Extract) :
Pursuant to Special Orders No. 53, Ex. 3, Headquar-
ters Middle Military Division, the recruits and re-enlisted
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WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1S61-1865. 195
men of the Ninth Connecticut Volunteers will be consoli-
dated into a Battalion of four companies to be com-
manded by senior Captain.
The companies will be designated respectively as A,
B, C, D, and the following will be the assignment of offi-
cers retained by Special Orders No. 53, Headquarters
Middle Military Division:
COMPANY A.
Captain, John G. Healy.
First Lieutenant, G. T. Scott.
Second Lieutenant, Thomas Connors.
COMPANY B.
Captain, T. Sheridan.
First Lieutenant, M. Mullins.
Second Lieutenant, C. Streit.
COMPANY C.
Captain, W. A. Lee.
First Lieutenant, D. C. Warner.
Second Lieutenant, J. H. Lincoln.
COMPANY D.
First Lieutenant, J. W. Graham.
Second Lieutenant, to be selected.
The men will be assigned as follows : 98 men to Com-
pany A, 98 men to Company B, 98 men to Company C,
and 90 men to Company D, to be assigned by senior
officer.
The Non-Commissioned Staff will be retained.
By order of
Brevet Major-General Emory,
Duncan L. Walker, A. A. G.
196 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
Under command of Captain Healy, the Ninth Bat-
talion, thus organized, bore a very conspicuous part in
the battle of Cedar Creek, October 19, 1864, its flag being
the first planted on the recaptured works of the enemy.
In this desperate action the Ninth lost thirty men in
killed and wounded.
Col. Cahill, Lieut. Col. Fitz Gibbon, Major Frye, Ad-
jutant Kattenstroth, Quartermaster Fitz Gibbon, Surgeon
Gallagher and other officers of the regiment were honor-
ably discharged Oct. 26, 1864, their term of service hav-
ing expired.
Lieut. Col. John G. Healy.
CHAPTER XIII.
THE NINTH BATTALION AT THE BATTLE OF CEDAR CREEK,
VA. — GREAT ENTHUSIASM GREETS SHERIDAN ON HIS
ARRIVAL FROM WINCHESTER — PRAISE FOR THE COLOR
BEARERS OF THE NINTH — GEN. EIRGE THANKS THE
BATTALION FOR ITS GALLANT WORK — THE COMMAND
AT SAVANNAH, GA. — THE MUSTER OUT AND RETURN
HOME — CASUALTIES OF REGIMENT AND BATTALION
DURING THE WAR.
CAPT. John G. Healy, senior captain of the Ninth
Battalion, C. V., was made lieutenant colonel Dec.
i, 1864. He commanded the Battalion throughout its
whole period of service, and was mustered out with the
command, Aug. 3, 1865. The Battalion rendered valiant
service and was one of the most efficient of the veteran
organizations. It participated in the battle of Cedar
Creek, Va., Oct. 19, 1864, and was among the commands
to welcome Sheridan as he dashed along on his famous
ride from Winchester.
After the battle of Fisher's Hill, in Virginia, fought in
1864, in which the Union forces achieved such a
great victory, Sheridan went to Washington on official
business, leaving Gen. Wright in command. His forces
were strongly posted at Cedar Creek, and no attack from
the enemy was expected. Nevertheless, it came. Early,
the Confederate commander, keenly felt the defeat he had
received and determined to strike a blow in an attempt to
reverse the conditions. Reinforced by Kershaw's divi-
sion, and 600 cavalry sent him by Lee, he decided on a
bold and swift movement against the Federals. He ac-
cordingly secretly assembled his forces behind a mask
of thick woods, at Fisher's Hill, and formed them in two
columns. Soon after midnight, Oct. 19, 1864, he moved
to make a simultaneous attack upon both flanks of the
198 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
Union army. His right column consisted of the divisions
of Gordon, Ramseur, and Pegram ; his left of those of
Wharton and Kershaw. At dawn, he fell upon the
Federals, striking them on the right, left and rear.
So furious and unexpected was the assault that the
Federals were taken by surprise and thrown into great
confusion. "In fifteen minutes," says an account of the
fight, "Crook's corps, that held a position in front, and
had heard mysterious sounds like the dull, heavy tramp
of an army, was broken into fragments, and sent flying
back in disorder upon the corps of Emory and Wright.
Crook left 700 men as prisoners with many cannon, small
arms, and munitions of war, in the hands of the Confed-
erates. Emory tried in vain to stop the fugitives, but very
soon his own corps gave way, leaving several guns be-
hind. These, with Crook's, eighteen in all, were turned
upon the fugitives with fearful effect. "
Gen. Wright, recognizing the peril of the Union army,
ordered a general retreat. This retreat was covered by
the Sixth Corps, under Ricketts, which had maintained
its organization. The army retreated five miles to the
village of Middletown. Here Wright rallied his columns
and fell back some distance further. It was now 10 a. m.,
and the Union army had lost since dawn 1,200 men who
were taken prisoners, many killed and wounded, 24 can-
non, and much other property. The Confederates hav-
ing ceased their pursuit for the time, Wright re-formed
his forces and took up a position where he could advance
or retreat as circumstances might require.
It was at this critical juncture that Sheridan came
rushing to the rescue. Returning from Washington, he
passed the night at Winchester. In the early morn he
had heard the sound of artillery, but concluded that
nothing more than a reconnoissance was in progress.
Mounted on a black horse, he leisurely moved out of
Winchester. Before long, however, he met the first of
the fugitives and learned of the disaster. Instantly
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1863. 199
roused to vigorous action, he urged his horse forward
at full speed and started on a ride that has now become
historic. Shouting orders as he passed along, he waved
his hat and cried to the retreating hosts : "Face the other
way, boys ! face the other way ! We are going back to
our camp ! We are going to lick them out of their
boots I"
His appearance and words aroused tremendous en-
thusiasm. Companies began to get in line, regiments to
form and soon the headlong retreat was checked and the
army was on its way back to meet the Confederates.
Among the organizations that cheered Sheridan as he
passed, and turned and followed his lead was the Ninth
Battalion, C. V., Lieut. Col. John G. Healy1 commanding,
which participated in the victory that ensued. The re-
formed Union army fell upon the Confederates with so
much vigor that the latter were soon in full retreat. That
night Sheridan's forces were in their old location at Cedar
Creek.
When Early had unexpectedly attacked the Union
army at dawn, the Ninth Battalion, C. V., promptly re-
ported at the breastworks. Notwithstanding the great
confusion prevailing, the Battalion presented a brave
front and was kept well in hand by its commander and
other officers. The Battalion was soon ordered down the
hill. "As we reached the foot," says Col. Healy, "an aide
of Gen. Birge ordered us back up the hill, and we re-
turned in good order, and delivered another volley at the
advancing enemy." So the Ninth fell back, bravely
fighting.
When Sheridan arrived and the Union rout was
checked and turned into an attack upon the Confederates,
the Ninth Battalion was in the forefront of the fray. At
one time during the charge, Col. Healy seized the colors
and waving them aloft, shouted to his command : "Come
on, boys, follow me !" He was answered with a tre-
mendous cheer and the battalion rushed on. Lieut. Col.
1 Then the senior captain.
2oo NINTH REGIMENT CONN VOL. INFANTRY.
Healy in his report says: "I desire to make particular
mention of Sergeant W. Perry, and Private John T. Mor-
row, who, after the color-sergeant had been wounded,
seized the colors and pushed forward. These men were
always in the advance, few, if any, color-bearers being
able to keep up with them. The colors of my battalion
were the first on the recaptured works from where the
corps had been driven in the morning. In less than five
minutes, no less than a dozen stands of colors were
around us."
The total loss to the Confederates was 2,000 killed and
wounded, and 1,500 prisoners. It was practically the end
of Early's operations in the Shenandoah Valley.
Capt. Garry T. Scott, of the Ninth, wrote the following
letter about this time:
Camp of the Ninth Battalion, Connecticut Vet-
eran Volunteers, Army of the Valley,
Cedar Creek, Va., Oct. 24, 1864.
Dear :
We have had another big battle and another glorious
victory. The battle lasted from before 5 in the morning
until dark.
The rebels surprised the Eighth corps, and got inside
the works, before they knew it. We were driven out of
our fortifications and fell back several miles. But in the
afternoon we, (the Ninteenth corps), succeeded in turn-
ing their right flank ; when we charged them, driving
them from our works, and up the valley, in confusion.
Gen. Grover, our division commander, was wounded
in the arm, and his inspector general was killed. , Our
loss was heavy but not so great as that of the Johnnies.
The Ninth was commanded by Capt. John G. Healy, who
showed himself a brave officer, and the men acquitted
themselves nobly.
We were complimented by Gen. Birge, our brigade
commander. Our colors were the first planted on the
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WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1863. 2oi
recaptured works and were the first to advance in the
charge. I wish to speak of the bearer of the U. S. colors,
John T. Morrow, a private who enlisted while the regi-
ment was home last summer. He took them early in
the battle, when the color sergeant was wounded, and car-
ried them the remainder of the day with credit to himself
and to the Ninth.
The state colors were carried by Capt. Healy during
the first part of the charge, but finding that he could not
give orders freely while carrying the flag, he handed it
to Sergt. Perry, of Company D, who bore it until it was
planted beside the others on the works. The loss of our
battalion was small, considering the time we were under
fire and the exposed condition of our men during the
whole day * * * . G- T> Scott.
Capt. James W. Graham, of the Ninth, in mentioning,
some years ago, his recollections of the war, stated : "To
those of us who remained in the service, and carried the
flag of the old Ninth till the end of the war, it seems as
if some of its best work was done when reduced to a bat-
talion of four companies. I know that at the battle of
Cedar Creek, which was fought after the regimental or-
ganization had ceased to exist, the Ninth greatly distin-
guished itself. In the charge that broke the Confeder-
ate line in the afternoon, and turned the tide into a Union
victory, the colors of the Battalion were in the van of all
other flags on that field. I know that the man who car-
ried the national flag was a private soldier, and I remem-
ber the two officers and one corporal who crossed the
open field between the lines with him. These were the
four daring spirits who led the Federal army in the vic-
torious charge that finally overthrew Early and ended the
valley campaign."
Private John McKenna of the Battalion, speaking of
his own experiences states that "I was twice taken pris-
oner at Cedar Creek, but got away from them in time to
be in the line when Sheridan rode up."
202 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
"When Gen. Sheridan came upon the field after his
famous ride from Winchester," observes a writer, "the
troops were ready for the valiant commander. As he
approached the Ninth, Capt. Fisk, of Burgess' staff,
pointed out that during that trying day the Battalion had
not for a moment become demoralized. Sheridan
glanced at the Ninth, and the soldiers cheered in a way
that must have warmed the general's heart. He rode close
to the command, and Private Morrow shouted: "Go in,
General ! We'll follow you !" "I'll lead you back to your
old camp !" was the hoarse response. In the headlong
charge which followed, the Ninth held the advance."
The headquarters of the Ninth were at Cedar Creek,
Va., until Dec. 9, 1864, and were then removed to Camp
Russell, Va., about ten miles from Cedar Creek. In this
new location the Battalion remained until Dec. 30, when
it moved to Stevenson Depot, Va. Its headquarters
were next at Camp Sheridan, Va., and were then changed
to Camp Kearney. The command embarked on the
transport Gen. Sedgwick, Jan. 10, 1865. The latter at
first proceeded to Fortress Monroe where Col. Healy
went ashore and reported. The next morning the steam-
ship Ariel, with three other regiments of the brigade, ar-
rived. The whole force was then ordered to Newport
News, Va., there to disembark, and send the steamers
back to Fortress Monroe. Orders were also given to
have fifteen days' rations put aboard. The Ninth and
the other commands went into camp that night. At
midnight, an order was received by the brigade com-
mander to have the troops ready at 7 o'clock, the next
morning, for embarkation as the steamers would then
be ready. Col. Healy received sealed orders and, upon
opening them at sea, found that the Ninth was to go to
Savannah. Ga.
On the way, could be seen the masts of the blockading
fleet off Charleston, S. C. In due time, the steamer with
the Ninth aboard dropped anchor off Tybee Island light.
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1865. 203
In the morning, they steamed up to the mouth of the
Savannah river and again dropped anchor. From the
deck could be seen the church spires of the city. The
Confederates had so obstructed the river that large
steamers could go little beyond its mouth, and the troops
had to be taken up to the city in small, river steamers.
On April 26, 1865, the headquarters of the Battalion,
together with Companies A and C, were transferred to
Dawfuskie Island from Savannah to protect the negroes
at work on the plantations, from the attacks of guerillas.
The night the detachment from the Ninth arrived off the
island, the lights being out at Tybee, the transport got
aground in the breakers. After getting into deep water
again, she anchored and remained until morning. When
the detachment landed, not a darkey was to be seen, and
a suspicion arose that the guerillas had already been
there. This was soon confirmed by finding the body of
a negro, in one of the buildings, shot through the heart.
Some of the blacks had been carried off by the raiders
and others had taken to the woods.
While in Savannah, Col. Healy was, for a period, on
detached service and commanded a Provisional Guard
made up of details from every regiment in the place.
A very interesting event took place in Savannah while
the Ninth battalion was quartered there. The command
decided to celebrate St. Patrick's day, 1865, by a parade.
In the city was a local military organization — Irish —
known as the Jasper Greens. The Greens, in 1865, were,
of course, Georgians and had sympathized with the Con-
federacy. The Ninth having decided to parade, began
to look about for an Irish flag to carry beside the stars
and stripes. The Jasper Greens had a fine one and cour-
teously loaned it to Col. Healy's command for the occa-
sion. This friendly act was much appreciated.
On May 24, 1865, the Ninth was ordered to Hilton
Head, S. C, where there was a large gathering of organ-
izations homeward bound. While at Hilton Head, the
204
NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
Battalion was among the troops commanded by Gen. Q.
A. Gillmore. It was mustered out during the first week
in August, 1865, and thereupon returned to New Haven.
It reached the latter city on Aug. 8, and was cordially re-
ceived. It was escorted to the State House, welcomed
by Mayor Scranton and a great concourse and hospitably
entertained. Of Regiment and Battalion we may say, in
the words of the poet Mary E. Blake :
"Home!
With silken folds of the banner torn
In gaps, with the sunlight streaming through,
The bayonets gleam from the muskets worn,
And stain and dust on the army blue ;
Back from the battle-fields far away
Their medals of bronze on cheek and brow,
They came thro' the city streets to-day, —
Our Legion of Honor we call them now.
* * *
"Home!
Many had reached it long ago,
Not the place that our hearts had planned, —
The fireside rest that their feet should know,
Who came to us back from the direful land, —
But a sweeter rest — which never shall cease —
Than the deepest depth of our love could give,
Where God himself is the light of Peace,
And the ransomed soldiers of freedom live."
We have already given lists of officers and men of the
Ninth who are recorded as having "died" during the
years 1862, 1863 and 1864, the greater part of them of dis-
ease contracted in the service. Among those who died
in 1865, (Battalion), were Corporal Charles Coote, of
Haven, Private Michael Harrigan, of New Haven, and
Private William Goodall of Derby.
The following is a list of members of the Regiment,
and Battalion, who were killed, wounded, injured, or
captured during the war :
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1865. 205
A LIST OF THE KILLED.
Name. Where Killed.
Sergt. Frederick Jewett St. John's Parish, La.
Corporal John P. Coen1 Kennerville, La.
Corporal John Thrall Cedar Creek, Va.
Private Robert Walsh1 Ship Island, Miss.
Private Mark O'Neil2 New Orleans, La.
Private Patrick Lynch Bona Casa, La.
Private John Ryan, 2d3 Place not shown.
Private William J. Thompson Fisher's Hill, Va.
Private John Sullivan4 Place not shown.
Private William Finke5 Baton Rouge, La.
Private Matthew Hecker5 Cedar Creek, Va.
Private Charles Redinger Fisher's Hill,Va.
Private Edward Roe Cedar Creek, Va.
Private Charles Montague Cedar Creek, Va.
A LIST OF THE WOUNDED.*
Name. Where wounded.
Lieut. Lawrence O'Brien Near Camp Parapet, La.
Lieut. Francis McKeon Grand Gulf, Miss.
Sergt. Charles W. Alcott Cedar Creek, Va.
Sergt. Nicholas Comiskey Cedar Creek, Va.
Sergt. Philip Reilly Cedar Creek, Va.
Corporal John Klitter Baton Rouge, La.
Corporal William McGrane Cedar Creek, Va.
Corporal James Dolan Chattahoola Station, La.
Corporal James Orr Cedar Creek, Va.
Private John Leonard Pass Christian, Miss.
Private Herman Rowland Place. not shown.
Private Thomas Campbell Baton Rouge, La.
Private Erin Burlingame Baton Rouge, La.
Private John Fitz Gibbon Carrollton, La.
1 Accidentally.
• Assassinated.
3 Killed after transfer to First Texas Cavalry.
4 Fatally assaulted.
6 Missing in action, probably killed.
6 Some of these died of their wounds.
206 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
Private Michael Grogan Parish of St. James, La.
Private Bernard Shafty New Orleans, La.
Private Patrick Burke Bona Casa, La.
Private Ernest Dresher Chattahoola Station, La.
Private Francis Judge Chattahoola Station, La.
Private George Robinson Chattahoola Station, La.
Private James Leary Bay St. Louis, Miss.
Private Charles Decker St. John's Parish, La.
Private Thomas Kenney ..Bay St. Louis, Miss.
Private Peter Devlin Bay St. Louis, Miss.
Private James Lydon Bay St. Louis, Miss
Private David Almond St. John's Parish, La.
Private Patrick Cronan,
Baton Rouge, La. ; Fisher's Hill, Va., and Cedar
Creek, Va.
Private George Hoey Strasburg, Va.
Private Frank McGarr Strasburg, Va.
Private John H. Ward Berryville, Va.
Private Patrick Delanev Winchester, Va.
Private Joel L. Butler Strasburg, Va.
Private Augustus S. Smith Winchester, Va.
Private George F. Cooke Cedar Creek, Va.
Private Frederick Kline Cedar Creek, Va.
Private Terence McDonnell Cedar Creek, Va.
Private Matthias Scion Cedar Creek, Va.
Private John Fahy Cedar Creek, Va.
Private Heenan Greenhart Cedar Creek, Va.
Private Julius Sanders Cedar Creek, Va.
A LIST OF THE INJURED. '
Name. Where Injured.
Musician Patrick Flanigan Fisher's Hill, Va.
Private Martin Burke Ship Island, Miss.
Private Stephen Hunter Fort Jackson, La.
Private Charles Hurlburt, Jr Vicksburg, Miss.
Private Malachi Noonan Bolivar Heights, Va.
1 Distinguished from wounded.
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1863. '207
A LIST OF THE CAPTURED.
Name. Where Captured.
Lieut. Thomas Connors Cedar Creek, Va.
Sergt. John Carney Pass Manchac, La.
Sergt. Thomas Kennedy Cedar Creek, Va.
Sergt. Peter Donnelly Chattahoola Station, La.
Sergt. Edward Bolger Cedar Creek, Va.
Private John L. McKay Pass Manchac, La.
Private Charles Reynolds Chattahoola Station, La.
Private Joseph Dronant Bay St. Louis, Miss.
Private Patrick Gray1 Bay St. Louis, Miss.
Private John I. Cain1 Bay St. Louis, Miss.
Private Garrett Birmingham2 Cedar Creek, Va.
Private Patrick Cullen Cedar Creek, Va.
Private Patrick Hickey Cedar Creek, Va.
Private John Brown2 Cedar Creek, Va.
Private Otto Lefevre3 Tickfaro Bridge, La.
Private Charles Michalk3 San Ruciso, Texas.
Private John McKenna Cedar Creek, Va.
Private John J. Foley Cedar Creek, Va.
Private William Casheen2 Cedar Creek, Va.
Private Joseph Anderson Cedar Creek, Va.
While the Ninth did not have as many men killed in
battle as some of the Connecticut regiments, the aggre-
gate number of casualties of all kinds — killed, wounded,
victims of disease, etc. — in the command, (Regiment and
Battalion), reacher a heavy total, surpassed or equaled by
few organizations in the service.
1 Died at Andersonville, Ga.
2 Died at Salisbury, N. C.
3 After transfer to First Texas Cavalry.
CHAPTER XIV.
REGIMENTAL REUNIONS BY SURVIVORS OF THE NINTH —
ENTHUSIASM AROUSED BY THE OLD BATTLE FLAGS OF
THE ORGANIZATION MOVEMENT TO RESTORE THE
CAPTURED COLORS OF THE THIRD MISSISSIPPI REGI-
MENT— THE PROJECT IS CARRIED TO FRUITION THE
CONNECTICUT DELEGATION WELCOMED TO NEW OR-
LEANS RECEPTION BY EX-CONFEDERATE SOLDIERS.
THE Ninth has had several regimental reunions since
the war, and these occasions have always been of
great interest. A reunion was held at North Haven, Ct.,
in Aug., 1874, and we are indebted to one of the New
Haven daily papers of the time for the following account
of the event :
The Ninth's business meeting was held in a picnic
building in the grove. It was called to order by Capt.
Garry T Scott, Hartford. Capt. Curtis, cashier of a
bank in Tidioute, state of Pennsylvania, and formerly of
Bridgeport, Ct., was made chairman of the meeting and
president of the association for the year ensuing. Lieut.
Wm. Gleeson, New Haven, was appointed corresponding
secretary, and Lieut. O'Keefe, of New Haven, recording
secretary. Col. J. G. Healy was nominated for vice-
president but declined, and Capt. Lawrence O'Brien, of
New Haven, was appointed. Father Daniel Mullen, of
Norwich, who was the first chaplain of the regiment, was
appointed chaplain.
Geo. Cook, of Bridgeport, treasurer, was reappointed
as such. The following, on motion of Dr. Gallagher,
were appointed the executive committee for the ensuing
year, after some discussion in reference to the next re-
union: Dr. Rollin McNeil, New Haven; Sergeant Hill,
Bridgeport ; Capt. Scott, Hartford. The committee was
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WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1863. 209
authorized to confer with a corresponding committee
from the Twelfth, with reference to> holding a joint re-
union. Lieut. Gleeson read the minutes of last year's
meeting in the absence of Lieut. Curtis, brother of the
chairman. The subject of ascertaining the whereabouts
of each and every survivor of the regiment was discussed
and referred temporarily. Geo. Cook, of Bridgeport,
treasurer, read the financial report, showing a small sum
in the treasury.
On motion of Capt. O'Brien, it was voted to request
the chaplain to ascertain the names of the dead of the
regiment. It was agreed that the work would be quite a
task for the reverend gentleman, but it was also agreed
that each veteran lighten the labor by furnishing such in-
formation as was in his knowledge upon the subject.
Letters were read by the secretary last year from Mr.
Anderson, of Hamburg; George W. Avery, Hartford,
former assistant surgeon of the regiment ; Richard Fitz
Gibbon, of Bridgeport, who was lieutenant colonel
of the regiment ; Nathan B. Hale, of Portland, Me. ;
Adjutant Henry Kattenstroth, of Brooklyn, N. Y.
(detained by illness of his wife) ; and Captain Wright, of
New Orleans. Capt. Wright wrote a long and interest-
ing letter in which he said he had just returned from a trip
to Madisonville, La., where the regiment was encamped
eleven years before, and gave a description of the present
appearance of the "old camp ground," and made humor-
ous allusions to Captains Garvey, Williams, Scott,
and others, which were hailed with merriment. The
"skeletons of the orphan geese" at Camp Parapet were
mentioned, and Capt. Coates was challenged to answer a
conundrum in conection with that topic. Capt. Wright
is now colonel and assistant inspector general of the
Louisiana State Militia. The letter received from Gen.
B. F. Butler last year was read, the same having been re-
ceived too late to be read at the reunion last year. The
history was then read by the historian, Dr. McNeil, of this
14
210 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
city, and was in his usual interesting-, graphic and humor-
ous style. We append the spicy letter of Captain Wright
herewith :
New Orleans, La., Aug. 18th, 1874.
Lieut. W. Gleeson, Corresponding Secretary of the 9th
Reg. C. V. Association:
Dear Comrade : — Your very kind favor of August 12th
is just at hand, for which I am truly thankful. I only
wish I could be with you on the 25th inst. I know I
would spend a happy time. I never can forget the 9th
Connecticut ; no lighter hearted set of boys ever left home
to battle for a great cause than those dear comrades, who
are assembled after the circling of another year of peace.
As you sit around talking of the past, permit me to try
to interest you. I took a run over to Madisonville yes-
terday and again surveyed the ground whereon you were
encamped in 1863.
To my utter surprise, I found everything in the same
condition as when you were last there, not even a stone
displaced. The village has not changed one particle.
There is just the same number of houses with the same
number of shingles thereon. There are the two old rusty
boilers that were in the saw mill when burned down;
there is not even a brick removed. It would seem that
the ingenuity and hand of man was not destined to lift
this section of our country out of its long, deep sleep.
There are the identical old logs half burned, still lying
around as of yore.
There is the modest little French chapel, with its clean
white-draped altar precisely as it was eleven years ago,
when the boys of the Ninth presented its worthy curate
with a memento worthy of the regiment.
Closing my eyes, I took a seat on one of those old logs,
and commenced to dream. There I see Captain Garvey
mounted on a fine charger, showing the boys how to toss
a fence. Again I see Capt. Williams. The captain has
his trousers tucked into his military boots, and is followed
by a crowd amongst whom I recognize Jerry and
Johnnie Beatty, McDonough, of the Second Louisiana
Cavalry, and a host of others. There is fun ahead and
Capt. Williams is the boy to find it. I believe they mean
to wake our quondam friend Garry Scott, and so they do.
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1865. 211
Do any of you remember the wake ? Well, it was all that
a wake ought to be.
* * * I have just returned from Camp Parapet,
where I saw the skeletons of those orphaned geese that
Capt. Tom Coates had arrested for disloyalty. After their
capture, Tom swore that they refused to take the oath of
allegiance, and so he placed them in durance. I expect
the spirits of those geese are haunting Coates to this day.
How is that, Tom ? You remember that after dinner you
swore they were the identical geese that nibbled the grass
from off Adam's grave. Frye, Kennedy, Lawler and
Wright are well, and desire to be kindly remembered to
the boys. What has that committee done about the
"monument for Chalmette?" Come, comrades, don't
sleep over that project ; it is one well worthy your best
efforts. Your comrades who are at rest on the banks of
the Mississippi are worthy of a remembrance. You will
please convey our kindest regards to the members of the
1 2th, who I see will be assembled with you on the 25th
inst. Wishing you all health and happiness, I am, with
profound respect, your comrade, Wm Wright>
Late Captain of the 9th Regiment, C. V., and now
Colonel and Assistant Inspector-General of the S. N.
Guard.
In Sept., 1879, the battle flags of the Connecticut regi-
ments were transferred from the Arsenal in Hartford to
the new State Capitol, that city. The occasion was
named "Battle Flag Day." An observer, writing of the
event, remarks : "There was a great military display.
The survivors of the war regiments were the lions of the
day. They marched in the line, and carried their old
flags. The immense throng that had assembled at the
State House applauded as the old regiments marched by.
But when the remnant of the Old Ninth appeared the
air was rent with cheers. The regiment halted ; its color-
bearers mounted the broad steps of the State House, and
turning waved the Ninth's ragged, stained old battle
flags, and up from ten thousand throats went a mighty
cheer, a cheer that must have sent the blood bounding
2 1 2 NINTH REGIMENT CONN VOL. INFANTR Y.
through the veins of the veterans. Among the guests
upon the State House steps who witnessed this thrilling
scene was a Mr. Minor. A few years before the war he
had been governor of Connecticut. An important act of
his administration was to disarm and disband the Irish
companies of the state. He must have entertained
strange thoughts as he beheld the enthusiasm evoked by
this gallant Irish regiment twenty odd years thereafter."
In Feb., 1885, an interesting event, under the auspices
of the survivors of the Ninth, took place. This was the
return of a captured Confederate battle flag to the surviv-
ors of the Third Mississippi regiment.
This was the flag that had been captured from the lat-
ter, by the Ninth, at Pass Christian, April 4, 1862. The
war had been over for twenty years and the animosities
engendered by the struggle had, in a great measure,
passed away. It was decided, therefore, by the Ninth's
survivors, to return the colors as an evidence of good will
and a reunited country.
All these years, the flag had been in the custody of the
State of Connecticut, but having been carelessly put away
in a box had been greatly damaged. The silk — much of it
— had fallen to pieces, only a remnant of the flag being
left. It seemed at first, almost a hopeless task to attempt
to restore it to any sort of shape. But it was decided to
undertake the task.
Early in February, the legislature of Connecticut had
unanimously passed a resolution permitting the return of
the flag to the Third Mississippi. It was originally made
for the latter regiment by the ladies of Pass Christian.
They had requested, as a favor, that the flag be returned
to them, after these long years, and the request was
granted. The survivors of the Ninth asked the state
authorities of Connecticut to repair the flag, as far as pos-
sible, so that it would be in condition to return. But this
was declined. The following correspondence, at the
time, sheds some light on the subject:
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1863. 213
Chairman of Committee on Cities and Bor-
oughs, Hon. Frank D. Jackson of Derby.
House of Representatives, State of Con-
necticut, Hartford, Feb. 6, 1885.
Col. John G. Hcaly:
Sir — At a meeting of ex-soldiers of the assembly it was
voted, "That if the members of the Ninth Regiment asso-
ciation do not desire to contribute money to repair the
flag of the Third Mississippi regiment the ex-soldiers of
this body will do it."
Our object in taking this course was, that it was estab-
lishing a precedent that would take from the state treas-
ury quite a sum of money, if we voted what you asked
for. If you will write me at once about what you think
it will cost we will call the ex-soldiers together and make
arrangements to furnish the money.
Yours with respect,
F. D. Jackson.
Col. Healy sent the following reply :
New Haven, Conn., Feb. 9, 1885.
Hon. F. D. Jackson:
Dear Sir — In answer to your favor of the 6th inst, we
desire to say that while we appreciate the spirit in which
our comrades in the general assembly tender us pecuni-
ary aid for the repairs of the flag of the Third Missis-
sippi regiment, we must beg leave to decline it in the
same spirit in which it is tendered.
The Ninth Connecticut is not a pauper regiment, and is
not in need of charity. Being simply ex-soldiers and not
legislators, we can hardly be expected to appreciate the
dangers that lurk in the establishment of the precedent
that your honorable body so much dreads.
We remember that the state of Connecticut received the
flag from our hands in perfect condition. We know that
through the neglect of its custodians it was reduced to
2i4 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
rags. In our ignorance, we believed that it was the duty
of the state to repair and restore it. As soldiers, we
believed that such action would be honest, graceful and
fitting. * * *
On behalf of the veterans of the Ninth, I am with
respect,
Your Obedient Servant,
John G. Healy.
The veterans of the Ninth, accordingly, restored the
flag at their own personal expense. Silk was procured,
tassels and a staff provided, and appropriate lettering
done. The accompanying illustration shows how the
flag looked when repaired. The following correspond-
ence then ensued :
New Haven, Conn., Feb. 14, 1885.
Hon. Henry B. Harrison, Governor State of Connecticut:
Governor: I have the honor, on behalf of the Ninth
Regimental association, to inform your excellency that
the flag of the Third Mississippi has been repaired. They
will not soon forget your kindly offer, which they have
the honor most respectfully to decline. They will
remember you as the friend of the boys in Blue, and as
one who believes that the boys who wore the Gray and
live in Dixie are ready and willing to protect the Stars
and Stripes.
Again thanking you, I am, Governor,
Your most obedient servant,
John G. Healy.
State of Connecticut,
Executive Department,
New Haven, Feb. 14, 1885.
Colonel: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt
of your letter of this date informing me that the flag of
the Third Mississippi regiment has been repaired, and
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1 861-1 865.
215
expressing toward myself sentiments which are highly-
appreciated. I share in your belief that the brave men
from whom the flag was captured would be ready to unite
with you in defending the Stars and Stripes against every
foreign foe, and I trust they will accept the restoration
of their flag as a proof of kindly and generous feeling
towards them, not only upon the part of yourself and
your gallant comrades of the Ninth, but also upon the
part of all the soldiers of Connecticut who, in days now
happily receding into the past, were arrayed in arms
against them.
Very respectfully,
Henry B. Harrison.
Col. John G. Healy,
President of the Ninth Regiment Association.
The occasion selected for the restoration of the flag,
to the representatives of the Third Mississippi, was "Con-
necticut day," at the World's Industrial and Cotton Cen-
tennial Exposition, New Orleans, La., Feb. 26, 1885.
The delegation having charge of the flag on its progress
from New Haven to New Orleans comprised Col. John
G. Healy, Capt. Lawrence O'Brien and Corporal M. P.
Coen, formerly officers of the Ninth; also Mr. James
Reynolds, town agent of New Haven, and Mr. Geo. A.
Stevens, sheriff of New Haven county.
Each member of the delegation wore a light blue badge
inscribed as follows :
THIRD MISSISSIPPI.
(Seal of Mississippi.)
NINTH CONNECTICUT.
(Seal of Connecticut.)
New Orleans, February 26, 1885.
216 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
Each veteran of the Southern regiment was presented
one of these badges as a souvenir of the occasion of their
first meeting after the war.
At New Orleans the delegation was met by Captain
William Wright, Lieutenant Joseph H. Lawler and Lieu-
tenant Michael Kennedy, veterans of the Ninth.
The following letter had previously been received by
Col. Healy: Willard's Hotel.
Washington, D. C, February n, 1885.
Colonel John G. Healy:
Dear Sir — Your letter of January 29 was forwarded
to me from New Orleans. I am here as one of the com-
mittee appointed by the State and Territorial Commis-
sioners to wait upon Congress, but expect to be in New
Orleans before the date of your arrival. In the mean-
time, let me heartily thank you in behalf of my people
and particularly the old soldiers whose fortunes I shared
from first to last, for the noble sentiments that have
prompted your words and actions in connection with the
fog- Yours truly,
S. A. Jonas,
Commissioner from Mississippi.
In connection with the visit of the delegation from
Connecticut, the following advertisements, addressed to
the "Veterans (Confederate) of the Army of Northern
Virginia" appeared in the New Orleans papers :
Yeterans A. N. Ya., La. Div., B. A., Headquar-
ters, No. 12 Exchange Alley, New Orleans, Feb. 24,
1885. — The officers and members of this association will
attend a special meeting at these headquarters on
WEDNESDAY, Feb. 25, at 8 o'clock, P. M., for the
purpose of extending courtesies to the delegation from
the 9th Connecticut Volunteers (veterans), now visiting
our city.
By order of the President :
FRED A. OBER, Rec. Sec'y.
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1863. 217
Army of Northern Virginia (Veterans) Benevo-
lent Association, Louisiana Division, headquarters
12 Exchange Alley, up stairs — New Orleans, Feb. 13,
Tgg^ — P. O. Box 1695. — The headquarters Army of
Northern Virginia will be open daily, from 1 P. M. to 9
P. M., during the Carnival period for comrades and
friends visiting the city.
By the Executive Committee :
FRED A. OBER,
Recording Secretary.
The New Orleans Times-Democrat, Feb. 26, 1885, states
that
The Army of Northern Virginia tendered a reception
to the committee of the Ninth Connecticut Regiment,
who are here for the purpose of returning a flag to the
Third Mississippi Regiment. These colors were cap-
tured in the early part of the late war by them from the
Third Regiment in a charge on their camp near Pass
Christian, Miss.
They were escorted last evening from their headquar-
ters, No. j6 St. Charles street, to the hall of the A. N. V.,
where a large number of old veterans awaited their
arrival. After a most cordial reception a large punch-
bowl was emptied, and nearly all present indulged in
some happy allusion to the fraternal feeling which now
existed between the soldiers of the North and South.
Col. Healy, chairman of the Ninth Regiment committee,
spoke most feelingly on the subject, and recited the his-
tory of his regiment in the Southwest. Capt. O'Brien
also spoke of his service in the South. He was the pro-
vost marshal in St. James parish for a long time, and
made many warm friends, who have retained their friend-
ship for him all these years.
Corporal Coen, responding to a call, said that he
intended to go back to his people and tell them how the
committee was received by the old soldiers who fought
against them. He said, although he had lost his father
and a brother in the late war, he had no feelings against
the Southern boys. The war was over, and with it
should be swept out all bitterness, and we should be
friends again.
218 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
Col. Fenton, from Connecticut, being present, also
delivered a most feeling address, in which he alluded to
the many acts of kindness received from the people of
this state.
L. H. Yeargan, from North Carolina, was called upon,
and in response he claimed that to speak of battles and
sieges before the Army of Northern Virginia was to gild
refined gold, paint the lily, or add perfume to the rose ;
therefore he would conform to the spirit of the occasion,
and that was that every Union soldier held an equal
admiration with himself for the Leonidas of this era,
Stonewall Jackson.
The meeting of these old soldiers last night awakened
the memories of many incidents of the war which had
almost faded from the mind. Reunions of this kind do
much to foster the good feeling which is growing
stronger and stronger every day between the two sec-
tions. To-day the presentation of the flag will take place
in the Music Hall of the Exposition, between the hours
of i and 2 p. m. * * *
All members of the Veteran Association are invited to
attend, their badges being their passes through the gates
of the Exposition. After the ceremony the committee
will partake of the hospitalities of a number of old sol-
diers, who have provided a dinner for them at the head-
quarters of the Army of Northern Virginia. They leave
for home on Friday.
The New Orleans Sunday States, in its issue of Feb.
22, 1885, stated that :
Col. John G. Healy, Capt. Lawrence O'Brien and Cor-
poral M. P. Coen, * * * * , representing the Ninth
Connecticut Regiment, arrived here over the Illinois Cen-
tral yesterday and have taken quarters at No. 76 St.
Charles street, where they will be glad to meet and
receive their friends. As representatives of the Ninth
Connecticut, these gentlemen will on Thursday the 26th
inst, at the Exposition grounds, return to the survivors
of the Third Mississippi Confederate Regiment, the tat-
tered remnants of the glorious old flag which led them to
battle in the late war. It will be a most pleasant event
and one fraught with many interesting and important
historical reminiscences. This flag was captured at Pass
Christian in April, 1862, by the Federal regiment whose
representatives now so generously donate it back to those
who know and appreciate it best.
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1865. 219
Col. Healy and his party left New Haven on Monday
last accompanied by Mr. James Reynolds, a prominent
official of that city, who will return with them from this
city. They will remain here until Friday, and leaving,
go by way of Washington, D. C, where they will attend
the inaugural ceremonies of President-elect Cleveland.
Last evening they were the recipients of many distin-
guished callers, among whom were Gen. Wm. Wright
and Major Jos. H. Lawler, members of the old Connecti-
cut regiment.
The majority of our old citizens still remember the old
Connecticut regiment. It was stationed in and about
New Orleans for fifteen months during the war, doing
provost duty. Pleadquarters were on Lafayette square.
At that time Col. Thomas W. Cahill was the commander,
and for several months was military commandant of this
city. John G. Healy, late commander, was a captain
and stationed at Lake End for fully eight months, being
in charge of that post. Capt. Lawrence O'Brien was
provost marshal of St. James parish for more than a year,
and Corp. Coen was stationed at the Lake, with Col.
Healy.
These gentlemen, as they appear now, are all in excel-
lent health, the best of spirits, and enjoy the reputation
of being prosperous business men in the community in
which they live.
Referring to the old flag, etc., Col. Healy said: "Gov.
Henry B. Harrison, of our State, was very much in sym-
pathy with the movement on our part to return the old
flag, and seemed desirous to do everything in his power
to accomplish the scheme as proposed by the survivors
of the Ninth Connecticut Regiment."
CHAPTER XV.
THE EXERCISES IN NEW ORLEANS ON THE RETURN OF THE
CAPTURED FLAG — A DISTINGUISHED ASSEMBLAGE
PARTICIPATES — THE PROGRAMME ONE OF UNUSUAL
INTEREST VETERANS OF BOTH ARMIES FRATERNIZE
AND EXCHANGE PATRIOTIC SENTIMENTS — CAPT.
DANIEL CURRAN OF THE THIRD MISSISSIPPI RECEIVES
THE COLORS ELOQUENT ADDRESSES ARE DELIVERED
ON THE OCCASION.
THE day of the presentation finally arrived, and the
exercises were thus described by the New Haven
Morning News, Feb. 27 : "The event of yesterday at the
New Orleans exposition was the celebration of Connecti-
cut day and the formal restoration to the original owners
of the tattered battle flag captured by the Ninth Connecti-
cut regiment at Pass Christian, Miss., in 1862. The
colors up to the present time have been at the Capitol at
Hartford, but both branches of the legislature sanctioned
their return to the Ex-Confederates.
'•'Connecticut visitors are many at the great southern
exhibition, and they were out in force. Long before the
hour for the presentation, the streets were lined with peo-
ple hurrying to see the sight. The guard of honor, which
had accompanied the flag from New Haven, had been
considerably increased in numbers since it left Chicago,
and on its arrival in New Orleans had been treated with
distinguished courtesy by the managers of the exhibition
and the survivors of the regiment from which the flag
had been captured 23 years before. Public interest in the
presentation had been increased by the action of the press,
which had devoted much space to the story of the flag's
adventures.
"The ceremonies were held in Music hall, an enormous
building, which was elaborately decorated for the occa-
sion. On the raised and handsomely ornamented plat-
>
o
H
5
H
0
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1863. 221
form were all the United States and state commissioners
to the exhibition, lady commissioners, a large number of
representatives of the Grand Army of the Republic, the
Army of Northern Virginia and the Army of Tennessee,
the Ninth Connecticut veterans and a host of Federals
and ex-Confederates of prominence. The best of feeling
prevailed and it was evident that the return of the flag
was deeply appreciated by the men who had worn the
gray. As the old soldiers took their seats on the plat-
form the vast audience which filled the hall cheered re-
peatedly, and when the speech of presentation was made
the applause was deafening.
"The ceremonies were opened by Acting Commis-
sioner of Connecticut T. R. Pickering, who introduced
Col. John G. Healy, of the Ninth regiment, Connecticut
Volunteers. Colonel Healy in an eloquent address trans-
ferred the flag to Capt. Curran, of the Third Mississippi.
He dwelt briefly on the events which led to' the capture
of the flag and of the circumstances which brought
about its return. Acting as the spokesman of his regi-
ment he returned the banner to its former owners with
the best wishes of his comrades. He trusted, he said,
that this would be but one of many similar restorations
on both sides and would be at once a token of the good
feeling which now exists and a means of bringing the
two sections of the country into still closer relations.
The chaplain of the Third Mississippi, the Rev. Thomas
R. Markham, delivered an address of acceptance. He was
followed in a speech by the Hon. J. R. G. Pitkin, of
Louisiana."
The New Orleans Times-Democrat, Feb. 27, had the
following report of the affair :
CONNECTICUT DAY.
THE OLD FLAG OF THE THIRD MISSISSIPPI RETURNED BY
ITS CAPTORS.
A beautiful day, with the largest attendance of the
week. All through the day the grounds were bathed in
222 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
bright, warm sunshine, and the sweet Southern air was
fanned by a gentle breese, wafted up from the broad, deep
waters of the majestic Mississippi. A day of surpassing-
beauty it seemed to the thousands of Northern visitors
on the grounds, who gazed in wondering admiration, not
less upon the glory of the heavens above them than upon
the splendors of the grounds around them ; splendors
that increase day by day as the exquisite floral mantle
of the great park approaches maturity.
Such a day rendered complete the beauty and bril-
liancy of the scene that was being enacted in the Main
Building. It was Connecticut day, and the hundreds of
visitors here from that most famous of all the famous old
New England States determined that the day set apart
for the celebration of the Nutmeg State should not lack
in interest. And it did not, for it witnessed one of the
most interesting and pleasing events that have yet oc-
curred at the Exposition. It was a day that forged one
more of those innumerable links that bind the North and
South indissolubly together, a day to linger long in the
memory of many thousands of people, a day to be re-
membered by historians in the future.
This event was the formal restoration to its original
owners of a tattered battle flag captured by the Ninth
Connecticut Regiment from the Third Mississippi Regi-
ment at Pass Christian in 1862. The captured colors
have rested until now in the State Capitol at Hartford,
Conn., but both branches of the Legislature of that State
having cordially sanctioned their return to the old owners
of the flag, they were brought here and gave rise to the
brilliant ceremonies of yesterday, in token of the mutual
willingness of the people of both States, and of all the
States, to utterly obliterate the memory of past disputes.
The exercises commenced in the Music Hall at 2
o'clock, but long ere the hour arrived the vast hall was
filled to overflowing by an immense audience. When the
Mexican Band arrived and took up its station on the
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1 861-1865. 223
platform, a loud burst of applause went up from the great
gathering, which knew the oft proved excellence of the
musicians about to entertain them.
On the platform were nearly all the United States and
States commissioners in town, a large number of lady
commissioners, several ladies of the city, and also many
representatives of the Army of Northern Virginia, the
Army of Tennessee and the Grand Army of the Republic.
* * *
On the front of the platform stood a table draped with
the Stars and Stripes. In front were suspended the two
guidons of Mississippi and Connecticut, and on the
table were a bronze equestrian statue of Gen. Robert E.
Lee, a statue of a national standard bearer, and a bronze
medallion of Gen. Washington. All these bronzes were
made by the Ames Manufacturing Company of Chicopee,
Mass., and belong to the Bay State exhibit, having been
loaned to Connecticut for this occasion.
vSeveral appropriate selections were rendered by the
Mexican Band, and the exercises were then opened by
Acting Commissioner T. R. Pickering, of Connecticut,
who presided. He remarked : "The object of this meet-
ing has been so well portrayed, by the press and other-
wise, that I will not detain you by any remarks, but at
once introduce to you Col. John G. Healy, of the Ninth
Connecticut Volunteers."
Amid the applause of the audience Col. Healy stepped
to the front. He said :
Boys of the Ninth Connecticut, of the Third Missis-
sippi, and my friends : Twenty-three years ago the Ninth
Connecticut Regiment, and a section of the Sixth
Massachusetts battery visited Pass Christian, Miss.
Twenty-three years ago you were the boys in gray, and
we were the boys in blue. The war is over. The fires
of the bivouac have been extinguished. May they never
again be lighted, unless a foreign foe should interfere
with this united country. [Applause.] There seem to
224
NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
be but few of your boys left. There are fewer of mine.
In a few years we will have passed away. There are none
to take our places. Our ranks cannot be filled. In a
few years we will have joined the army above, and before
we go, before we answer the last roll-call, let us shake
hands, and remember that though we have fought on
different sides in the same field, we are all citizens of a
common and a united country.
The speaker here advanced a step and took the ex-
tended hand of Col. Dyer, of the Third Mississippi. They
shook hands cordially amid hearty cheers, and Col. Healy
concluded his remarks as follows :
If in the restoration of this tiag your thoughts go back
to the days when you received it from the fair hands that
made it, and the remembrance of those days makes you
happy, then you certainly give happiness to the boys of
Connecticut, who carried the harp and the shamrock.
Then, while the immense audience sent up a continu-
ous cheer, and the Mexican Band rendered the stirring
strains of the national air, the old flag, that had been
twenty-three years in captivity, passed from the hands of
Col. Healy into those of Capt. Curran, of the Third Mis-
sissippi. * * * Capt. Curran received the flag with
the following remarks :
In behalf of the surviving members of our command,
as captain of the Dahlgren Guards, of Pass Christian,
Miss., it is with sincere pleasure that I receive the flag
captured by vou from them at Pass Christian on April 4,
1862. We were then Company H, of the Third Missis-
sippi, performing guard service along the unprotected
Gulf coast of our State. Afterwards we became attached
to Featherstone's Brigade, in Loring's Division of the
Armv of Tennessee, and as such served through the war,
laying down our arms under Gen. Joe Johnston in North
Carolina.
This day, sir, recalls another day and another presenta-
tion. It was a proud day for us, when full of patriotic
ardor, we first received this flag, the work and gift of
the fair hands of the ladies of the Pass, our kindred,
Capt. Jas. Hennessy.
RETURN OF THE CAPTURED FLAG OF THE THIRD MISSISSIPPI,
AT NEW ORLEANS, LA., 1885.
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1863. 225
friends and neighbors. It spoke to us then and it speaks
to us now of the spirit of our people and the courage of
our soldiers. In returning it, you show a spirit which
does you honor, and to which we heartily respond. Brave
men respect the brave and, the war over, are ready to
pursue the paths of peace.
In this return you show that you recognize our deeds
in the past, and we accept it as a symbol of peace and
good-will in the future. We fought you, as you know,
long and well. You gained the day. We accept the
issue and welcome you as citizens of a common country.
And now, sir, I turn to the chaplain of our brigade, who
knows how to speak, and who shared with us the fatigues
of the march and the dangers of the field, and will ask
him to give fit expression to the feelings that to-day move
our hearts.
The flag was then by Capt. Curran placed in the hands
of Mrs. M. D. Leonard, of Port Gibson, Miss., and Miss
Masreie Kidd, of Aberdeen, Miss., who will act as its cus-
todians in the Mississippi department of the Government
Building. An eloquent speech was then delivered by the
Rev. Thomas R. Markham, chaplain of the Third Missis-
sippi.
He mentioned the pleasure it gave him to express the
sentiments of the Third Mississippi, upon receiving their
old flag back from the hands of its captors. It was espe-
cially pleasing to him, because he was a Mississippian
born and bred, and he spoke for his State and for his
comrades. He appreciated to the full the spirit of mag-
nanimity shown by the people and the legislature of
Connecticut, and the knightly courtesy that had induced
these gentlemen from Connecticut who were gathered on
the platform to undertake in this wintry season, a long
journey for the sake of returning to the Third Mississippi
a token that would henceforth be as well an emblem of
the peace that is, as of the war that was. [Applause.]
The present was the most suitable time that could have
been selected for such an event as had just occurred, "for,"
said the speaker, "last Sabbath was to the people of this
country a day of days. It was the day that commem-
orated the birth of our first man. The national authorities
of this land acted as became the representatives of a Sab-
15
226 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
bath-keeping people, recognizing the sanctity of a day
devoted to one infinitely greater than George Washing-
ton. One day in advance, the Saturday preceding, com-
memorated both the birth of Washington and the com-
pletion of that monument rising upright in its sky-
piercing height, higher than any ever before erected by
man.
They met together to recall him and his days, and was
it not symbolic, sirs, that on that day there were in the
ranks of that monumental procession first, your Gen.
Ayers, and second our Gen. Fitz Hugh Lee, and that side
by side were Edmunds, of New Hampshire, and Carlisle,
of Kentucky : Winthrop, of Massachusetts, and Daniel, of
Virginia? The object of one and all was to contribute
their respect to the memory of that man who had been
pronounced first in war, first in peace and first in the
hearts of his countrymen — the greatest of good men, the
first of best men." The speaker recalled reminiscences
of the war, showing the bravery that had been evidenced
on both sides, and ended by quoting the words of the
immortal Webster, that the union of these States shall
exist forever, and that liberty and union shall be one and
inseparable now and for evermore.
Major Geo. Gowan, representing the ladies' department
of the state of Mississippi, next spoke as follows :
No words of mine. can express the emotions which
swell my heart and the hearts of all Confederate soldiers
on this occasion, nor language give utterance to the min-
gled joy and sadness which possess me as my eyes turn
once again on these familiar colors.
This flag was mere bunting once — common merchan-
dise on the merchant's shelf. Patriotic hands and patri-
otic hearts made it an emblem of Southern pride and
Southern chivalry. It became the flag under which the
Third Mississippi Regiment went out to battle :
The hopes, the fears, the prayers, the tears,
The hopes triumphant o'er the fears"
of loved ones followed it. The sons of Mississippi rallied
round it, to follow where it should go, to do and die
in its defense. Thus going forth, its mission was to stir
the hearts and nerve the hands of Southern soldiers, and
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1 86 1-1865. 227
to find its place amid the scenes of carnage to which its
presence would be an incitement. Grand flag it was then
— the flag of the brave. How few survive who knew it
in the pomp and circumstance of its early days.
A change came. In the fierce struggle its defenders
went down. The fortune of war transferred it to enemies'
hands. It was borne away from Southern soil, away
from those who loved it, away from its baptism of fire
and blood, to be a trophy of victory in the hands of foe-
men. Far from the land of the magnolia and the orange
it found its new home. For twenty long years it has
remained in its banishment. There it has borne witness
to the valor of its captor. There it has told of a South
land humiliated, down trodden and left desolate.
But another change comes. Once more that old flag
is under a Southern sun, and once more Southern hearts
beat around it. Once it was an emblem of the high hopes
and the grand enthusiasm with which the young men of
Mississippi rushed to battle for their much beloved state.
Once again, it was an emblem in the hands of victorious
sons of Connecticut, to tell how nobly they have per-
formed the task which Connecticut assigned to them.
Now once again it is an emblem. Sons of Connecti-
cut and sons of Mississippi are once more around it. It
went down in its beauty and its pride amid scenes of fra-
tricidal strife. With its stains and its battle scars it went
among strangers, and has been treasured as a trophy won
by brave men in fight. With its stains and battle scars it
is here to-day. It does not look upon fields of blood.
It does not lead and inspire to deeds of daring and death.
It is an emblem now of peace restored, reconstruction
complete, brotherhood re-established. It is an emblem
now of mutual interest and mutual affection between the
states of Connecticut and Mississippi. It is an emblem
of a Union cemented afresh by Northern and Southern
blood, a Union to endure forever.
We welcome the old flag for what it has been, and for
what it is. We welcome our Connecticut brothers, who
bring it as a token of kind feeling and reconciliation.
Dear old flag! dear in the memories that cluster around
it ; dear in the association of which it reminds us ; dearest
of all in its present mission of love. Now it tells us that
the struggle was not in vain ; now it tells us that the rich
blood of North and South that mingled upon our battle-
228 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
fields was not wasted, but has been the seed of a new
nation which shall know no North, no South, because
their blood has been so blended. We thank you, men of
Connecticut, from our hearts we thank you for this con-
summation. We thank you that we see this old flag once
more. Come, let us join hands around it, and take up
the old anthem :
"Liberty and union, now and forever, one and insepa-
rable."
HON. P. C LOUNSBURY.
Hon. Phineas C. Lounsbury, of Connecticut, then de-
livered the following address :
It is an unexpected privilege that has come to me at
the eleventh hour, to speak on this occasion in behalf and
for Connecticut, my native state. It affords me the great-
est pleasure to be able to speak words of friendship, love
and truth — breathing the same spirit of cordial fraternity
that greets us from the North, as we join hands far across
that forever closed-up chasm with our brethren at the
South — a chasm that once threatened to divide this great
American Republic, which is now the pride alike of every
American heart, whether in the North, the South, the
East, or the West.
In the formation of this great republic the state that
is honored to-day performed well its part. How in-
stinctively our thoughts go back, and with laudable pride,
to the days of our forefathers, those noble men of God ;
men who, obedient to conscience, severed the dearest ties
of country and of kindred, braved the perils of the ocean,
and the worse perils of an inhospitable shore and an in-
clement clime to enjoy the rights of civil and religious
liberty, to worship God according to the dictates of their
own consciences, and when these dearly bought rights
were imperiled by the despotism of the mother country,
dared to raise the standard of independence and defy the
powers of royalty and through long years of deprivation,
peril and blood triumphantly vindicated and established
that independence ; men who, obedient to personal con-
victions, and for the achievement or in defence of civil
and religious right, voluntarily exchanged the peaceful
implements of industry for the cruel weapons of war.
To-day, as ever, we honor these manliest of men ; we
honor them for that spirit of liberty and their love of right
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1865. 229
which so possessed their souls that it strengthened them
to endure hardships and privations for years, in order that
they and we, their posterity, might enjoy individual rights
and constitutional liberties, and unto God do we ever
render thanksgiving and praise for His guiding hand,
leading them on through many a dark and dreary season
in the righteousness of their cause, from a self-declared
independence to one owned and acknowledged by the
nations of the earth. No longer subjected to the man-
dates of the king of the isle across the sea, they became
free to form a government that was destined to become
grander and more glorious than they ever conceived —
whose arches should span the continent from ocean to
ocean and from the lakes to the Gulf, and beneath the
dome of whose vast temple of liberty the oppressed of all
nations might find a welcome and a home. * * *
While we can never forget the heroes of revolutionary
fame, may we not come down a little later and remember
the heroes of 1812, who so gallantly and gloriously pre-
served and maintained all those institutions of justice and
the rights bequeathed them by their fathers? That was
a conflict in which the then infant state of Louisana
immortalized herself, and in which the beautiful city of
New Orleans made herself forever known to fame, by
that victory, so signal, so complete — at that battle that
bears her name — that the British lion has never dared to
put foot on, or claim, one acre of Uncle Sam's domains.
We of Connecticut honor the heroes of New Orleans.
We honor the chieftain who won fair laurels that shall
ever encircle his noble brow. We honor those brave men
who on that battlefield builded a tower of fame reaching
to the very heavens, around which has gathered a halo
of glory outshining the brightness of the meridian day.
We honor the city of New Orleans, which has honored
the loyalty and bravery of Gen. Andrew Jackson by a
square that bears a monument that glorifies his name.
We honor the spirit that caused those prophetic words
of his to be inscribed in letters of granite, those words
that have long been indelibly written on the tablet of every
loyal heart, "The Union must and shall be preserved."
I said those words of Andrew Jackson were prophetic
words. They have again and again been verified in the
history of the nation. England tested the strength of
our Union, and, to her sorrow, proved its power.
230
NINTH REGIMENT CONN VOL. INFANTRY.
You at the South had a long, strong pull and a pull
all together, and it would not break ; and it never will
break, for it was welded, not in the sunlight of prosperity,
but in the fire of battle. There were honest differences
of opinion at the North and in the South, but they never-
theless did lead to dissensions that culminated in war ;
but in that war they were finally and forever settled, and
the crowning glory is the happy issue in which you to-day
at the South rejoice alike with us at the North in an
undivided nation that is rapidly becoming an undivided
people, for we to-day join hands and shout and sing, "The
Union, now and forever, one and indivisible."
There may be, and no doubt there will be, minor dif-
ferences of opinion, but are we not less selfish as a people
and so respect each other's views ? I can but believe that
one of the greatest benefits to be derived from this Cotton
Centennial Exposition will be the bringing together of
the people from all over this vast country, giving us an
opportunity, as never before, of knowing one another,
wiping out all sectional lines, knowing no North, no
South, no East, no West, simply a solid nation from the
Canadas to the Gulf, and from the Atlantic to- the Pacific
over which shall float the stars and stripes, in fact and in
very deed, "over the land of the free and the home of the
brave."
As a token of the fraternal feeling that now exists our
eyes have just witnessed a scene scarcely precedented in
the annals of history. One year ago, indeed, a Grand
Army Post of Connecticut, named after that gallant
soldier, James E. Moore, under whom I had the honor
to serve, returned to the Louisiana Guards of this city
their colors.
Now, to-day, the state of Connecticut returns through
the intrepid Col. Healy, of the gallant Ninth, the flag they
captured from the equally brave and gallant men of the
Third Mississippi. I doubt not that if there was a flag
which you could return to a regiment of our state you
would be quick to manifest a like kindly feeling with that
which we exhibit to-day. Not with a spirit of boasting,
but in recognition of a fact which does honor to the sol-
diers whose rifles you learned to respect, I may be per-
mitted to say that though the Connecticut regiments were
often in the thickest of the fight, and though their flags
were pierced with shot and shell, they carried them back
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1863. 231
to their native state, where they now encircle the statue
of the Governor, who presented them, with not one left
behind.
And now, soldiers of the two armies, but now citizens
of the one common nation, recognizing the one flag and
looking forward to the same destiny, let us address our-
selves to the new duties of the hour. The cry of earth's
wailing tribes is in our ear, the struggle of oppressed
nationalities is before our eye; let us build stronger and
broader this temple of freedom, that those who* wail and
those who struggle may here find a rest and a home, and
then this mighty nation shall neither crumble nor fall
until the great archangel shall stand one foot upon the
sea and one upon the land and declare that time shall be
no more.
Mr. J. R. G. Pitkin, of New Orleans, next spoke as
follows :
I am summoned by the Board of Management of this
Exposition to discharge a pleasant duty. A word of
preface :
I feel wholly at home with men of Connecticut, not only
because I was a school-boy and law student within her
borders, and because I have since stood upon her plat-
forms, but especially because I am descended from her
tempestuous old governor, Wm. Pitkin, at whose council-
board sat Jonathan Trumbull and Roger Sherman among
other distinguished patriots. I am proud of my New
England seasoning and of the rich vital contribution she
has made to American civilization and to the nation.
With this obtrusion of self, let me say that no student
of American growth can forget that Connecticut drafted
in 1639 the first complete charter in the New World,
in which was lodged all the material fibre of our present
National and State constitutions — and that she projected
her wise and efficient school system the ensuing year.
She felt that to secure a stable political structure she must
discreetly mould the man or brick with which to erect it.
To mature the man to his best competence for self-
assertion, and to afford him so complete a representative
plan that his government should be his ampler self, were
the noble aims of the fathers of Connecticut ; and I need
not add that her enlightened career has been continuous
testimony to their wisdom.
23 2 NINTH REGIMENT CONN VOL. INFANTRY.
Nor need I recall her relation to the French and Indian
wars and her sturdy temper toward Great Britain, against
which she proportionately furnished more men and
money than any other colony. These and other historic
events of that past were simply expressions of her stout
determination to compass a staunch and well-ordered
commonwealth or to expand it to an American nation.
She may have talked through her nose, but she spoke as
well through her guns ; she may have shown hard elbows,
but it was to open a path for manhood and for a splendid
civilization. She had loved the mother country, but when
her sons found it needful to draw iron colons and periods
from their shot-pouches to interpret the misread charter
of justice to man, they did it and made wadding of
British prescripts.
In that especially dramatic incident in her history, when
the royal Governor Andros demanded her charter ; when
the candles upon the Assembly table where it lay were
suddenly extinguished, and the bold Wadsworth bore it
off and secreted it in an oak, it was perhaps a rude thing
to leave his Excellency in the dark and for the rest of his
term, as to the whereabouts of the precious patent, — and
he doubtless twitched his ruffles and denounced the ill-
mannered colonists, but they were for the very substance
of things and had no obeisance nor courtesies to pay in
which was a jot of surrender. In rendering unto Caesar
the things that were Coesar's they recognized him as
standing in their own shoes and not in Andros' red coat.
The same peremptory moral breath that blew out the
Hartford candles, blew later from the cannon's mouth
patents, governors and Great Britain herself out of the
colonies and across the Atlantic! [Applause.] There
was a great beneficent purpose behind the stern visor of
the colonist's frown. Connecticut wanted a genuine free-
dom, and this trait in her sons may explain the laxity of
her divorce laws to-day. [Laughter.] It is a marvel that
amid all her harsh early experiences she exhibited so
little of the intolerant disposition that characterized
Massachusetts and drove Roger Williams thence to
Rhode Island ; although I suspect that as good Roger
wanted his Baptist followers to lead clean lives amid all
the buffets of fortune, he had an orthodox eye upon
Rhode Island's delightful bays, in which so many thou-
sands of us, in grateful deference to his memory, seek total
immersion every summer. [Laughter.]
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1S63. 233
There is certainly no record that Connecticut ever
punished a witch — except by marriage — and I soberly re-
member that even during my sojourn there, her be-
witching women were often visited with this penalty after
having been subjected for a period to the custody of some
attentive young man and to the severe conventional
ordeal of singing schools and sleigh rides. [Laughter.]
In fact, my chaotic admixture of experience and hearsay
moves me to venture the somewhat confident statement
that the custodian has been known to surrender the reins
to the fair object of his charge and hold her with both
arms in order to save her from the perilous consequences
of her rash driving ; and the slowness of the horse in no
wise diminished the intense police power of his solicitude.
[Laughter.]
Old Samuel Peters, a Tory chaplain, a copy of whose
Ancient History of Connecticut I have inherited in the
original edition, — and Appleton's reprint of five or six
years ago is at the command of you all, — devised, it is
clear, what were called the Blue Laws of Connecticut as
a slander upon the State, and a man who ascribes them
to her to-day by way of taunt, simply discloses his dis-
charity and ignorance. The liberality of her people, even
in Peter's time, is indeed a matter of wonder. Nor can
we forget that Connecticut has been a nursery of men
who have been noble factors in the growth of other States.
Their name is legion, — so are her Yale men, — so are her
insurance agents. [Laughter.] At every turn, all over
the Union, we are reminded that an educated man is the
best gift to a State and a policy the best honesty to a
family. [Laughter.] With her colleges, her grand
school system, her libraries, her numerous asylums, hos-
pitals and factories, — with her affluent resources for
brains and hands, and with her tons of manhood to the
acre, Connecticut can hold her head erect amid her sister-
hood of states with pride for her history, service and de-
velopment, and for the fruitful distribution of her worthy
sons throughout the Union.
Her return of these Confederate colors to-day imparts
a spirit that merits our grateful notice. A peace enforces
a grave duty upon the parties to it ; it demands that each,
victor and vanquished, shall maintain the unbroken stacks
of its guns and forbear to re-awaken enmities concluded
by the articles of peace. In view of the precious future
234 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
before us, and the sober relations and responsibility of
each citizen to it, there is no dishonor to which an Ameri-
can citizen can debase himself so abject as that of fighting
anew the old issues, whether in Connecticut or Louisiana
— issues that remain in the tranquil hands of the dead and
are registered in the ordinances of the nation. [Ap-
plause.]
In this regard I walk the soil of our republic as I en-
ter a cathedral, with a reverent sense of the sacrifices
and examples that emphasize the personal demand upon
myself. Patriotism should be a religion. I do not study
the device of the stole or the face of the ministrant who
wears it, nor should I be swerved from my devout civic
duty by the partisanship of any Executive. The national
altar at all times claims my affection and support, and
he who stands by it, mantled with the sanctity of popular
will, is a priest in holy functions. We are not patriots by
paroxysms, but independently of the quadrennial fortunes
of party, if we be true to our civic trusts. To me, as
doubtless to you, it is most touching to see these Union
veterans bearing back these colors across the trenches
and hushed plains of both armies with fraternal greeting.
Surely the gray storm-clouds were a presage of this
serener blue in our American skies. [Applause.]
Heaven has its own plan and time. Like boys, we build
our statues of snow and pelt each other with snowballs to
assault or defend them, but God, with a grander motive,
nourishes the vitality of our soul with it for the vernal
sun. We often misconceive the winters of our moral and
political experience until the benignant summer of our
prosperity follows upon our spent statues, snowballs and
red, pathetic stains and footprints. I believe the Ameri-
can Union was never so firmly entrenched as now in the
fellowship of her people ; never so fully assured as now in
the warm, fraternal clasp to which the old, stern battle-
clench has thawed open in pledge of great progressive
ends.
It is not amiss that I should advert to a body that, in
1 814, met at the capital of Connecticut — Hartford — where
these captured colors have rested for a score of years. It
was composed of delegates from New England (Roger
Sherman, Harrison Gray Otis and George Cabot among
the number), and was distinguished for such candor of
purpose against the Federal government in its prosecu-
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1863. 235
tion of the war with Great Britain that a Federal military
officer was upon the ground to watch its proceedings.
The rising murmurs of this war were the cradle-song of
Louisiana as a State. It is not seemly for me at this late
day to attempt an analysis of the motives that signalized
that assemblage. I choose rather to remember that the
tidings of Jackson's victory below this city, the patriotic
service of Louisianians and others under him, and the
peace concluded at Ghent, arrested the perilous purpose
of the Hartford Convention ; to know that throughout
Connecticut and New England as throughout Louisiana
there is to-day a common and fervid zeal to maintain this
republic, and that never again will the states, whether of
New England or of the South, refuse, as then, their
militia as a wall between her and hazard. To-day Con-
necticut and Louisiana, the former visited at an earlier
and the latter at a later stage of its history with a charge
of treason, meet beneath this vast roof and challenge the
faith of the Union as bulwarks, each of which a drum-tap
will man with tens of eager thousands, and which the
arts and education of a dearly bought peace will fortify
to a surer maintenance of a jealous American brother-
hood.
" The old order changeth, yielding place to new, —
And God fulfils Himself in many ways!"
In no place so fitting as this, where the American man
is ennobled by industrial achievement and is bounteous in
suggestion and incentive, could this challenge and pledge
be given, and a declaration be made for the Union like
Plato's for the world when he said : "All in the world is
for the sake of the rest, and the places of the single parts
are so ordered as to subserve to the preservation and ex-
cellency of the whole." Gentlemen of the Ninth Con-
necticut Regiment, which burst through our gates in
1862, report to your comrades upon your return that you
have found in this old city no sullen hospitality, and that
as every May her ex-Confederates devoutly visit the
graves of your dead, so to your living she is always sum-
mer at heart. The soil whence she plucks her memorial
blooms and the heaped arms in which she bears them to
Chalmette, are always yours, come when you may. She
will cherish your dead, and her pledge is the surer because
she fosters her own. [Applause.]
236 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
The day has passed when these banners flared like
torches in the grasp of hostile armies marching through
the dark hours of civil conflict toward or in hope of vic-
torious dawns. We all face the same way ! The stern
tramp of men has settled to the metre of a calm, strong
American heart-beat, and, as Pythagoras, in passing a
smithy, caught from a beaten anvil the musical scale by
which nations sing their pseans in brass to-day, so the
stern pound and buffet of civil war have disclosed to
North and South the grand resources of prowess and the
broad brows and fervent souls with which we all as fellow-
countrymen may jointly command, under Providence, a
destiny for History and Song to remember forever. [Ap-
plause.]
It is needless to say that you can wholly trust these
fighting parsons (pointing to Dr. Markham) upon either
side and their congregations of Old Ironsides in camp ;
it is only the men who, after the great struggle, have dis-
covered their tardy gifts of valor and statesmanship ; who
insist that one's manhood, aspiration and civic service
were grounded with one's gun, and who conceive that
taunt is argument and embittered partisanship is patri-
otic expression : from such men alone can come menace
to our common country! [Applause.]
In the name of the Board of Management, men of Con-
necticut and of Mississippi, I tender you an unstinted
welcome. Over the heads of us all, as brethren from the
Canadian to the Gulf line, one standard sways upon its
staff as if pent with a mighty and generous passion, and
God grant that the blood in its stripes may never, never,
never soak into its stars !
The Mexican Band, with the grand organ accompani-
ment, then played "Marching Through Georgia," fol-
lowed by "Dixie." Both were received with the greatest
enthusiasm, which rose to a pitch of intensity when the
two great military anthems were blended into one, as it
were, and "The Star Spangled Banner" sprung from the
union.
A special feature in the musical programme of the ex-
ercises was the use of the grand organ by Mr. Harvy P.
Earle. of New Haven, Conn., whose skillful performance
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1863 237
seemed to lend additional beauty to the tones of the grand
instrument as they resounded through the hall. The
effect of the organ, when played in accompaniment to
the Mexican Band, was magnificent, and the applause
showered on the musicians testified to the enjoyment it
afforded the audience.
Capt. Daniel Curran, of the Third Mississippi, who
received the returned flag from Col. Healy, was born in
New York City, but his parents removed to Pass Chris-
tian, Miss., when he was but six years of age.
There they settled. When the war broke out
young Curran was very zealous and active in aiding
to organize the Dahlgren Guards, of Pass Christian,
which became attached to the Third Regiment, Mis-
sissippi Volunteers, Featherstone's Brigade, Loring's
Division. He joined the company as a private, took part
in the engagements of the Tennessee campaign, as well
as at Vicksburg and Jackson, Miss. He was promoted
to the captaincy of his company for valor, and on July 24,
1864, was shot through the body at the battle of Peach
Tree Creek, near Atlanta, Ga., from which wound he
never fully recovered.
He was subsequently employed as bookkeeper, and
later accepted a position in the Hibernia Bank, now the
Hibernia National, New Orleans, where he gave such
satisfaction that he was steadily promoted, and finally ap-
pointed to the responsible position of paying teller. Capt.
Curran was a member of the Association of the Army of
Tennessee, and was much beloved and esteemed by all
who knew him.
Shortly after the Ninth's committee returned to Con-
necticut from New Orleans, the following letter was sent
Capt. Curran :
New Haven, March — , 1885.
Bear Captain — During the brief visit to your city of the
committee of the 9th Connecticut it was their pleasure
238 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
to be entertained in a marked degree by several gentle-
men, to whom they will ever feel under the deepest obli-
gations. So much sincere good feeling was exhibited
that they are convinced that their mission was a fruitful
one.
They wish to show their appreciation of your efforts
toward the accomplishment of their desires by asking you
to accept a cane, sent to you this day, as a memento of
their esteem for you.
May you carry it for many a day, and when old age
reaches you, and your steps become less active, lean on
the cane, and remember the happy occasion that made
us friends. Yours fraternally,
James Reynolds,
Lawrence O'Brien,
Michael P. Coen,
John G. Healy.
The cane just mentioned was a gold-headed one of
artistic design. On one side of the head were engraved
the words : "To Capt. Daniel Curran from His Friends,
James Reynolds, Lawrence O'Brien, Michael P. Coen
and John G. Healy." On the reverse the inscription was :
"Connecticut Day, New Orleans, La., Feb. 26, 1885,"
and on the end, "9th C. V., 3d Mississippi."
The following pathetic news paragraph appeared in a
New Orleans paper late in Jan., 1894: "Yesterday, while
the laborers were at work digging the revetment levee
at West End, they found the skeleton of a man between
two pickets, and near the skeleton was found a brass but-
ton with the initials *U. S.,' on it. The skeleton is sup-
posed to be that of one of the United States soldiers
belonging to the Ninth Connecticut Regiment, which
was stationed at West End when General Butler was in
command of the city. The skeleton was taken in charge
by Mr. A. B. Messmer, the keeper of the city bridge, and
will be given a Christian burial."
Corporal Michael P. Coen, Naugatuck.
(Chairman of the Publication Committee for this Volume).
ROSTER
OF THE
Ninth Regiment,
Connecticut Volunteer Infantry,
1 861-1865.
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SOME BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES.
IT was the author's original intention to give a detailed
biographical sketch of every officer and man in the
regiment. This idea, however, was finally abandoned for
various reasons. It was found that in hundreds of cases,
owing to the deaths of so many officers and men, during
and since the war, material for many sketches could not
be obtained. Even if such material could be secured, the
use of it would increase the size of the present volume
far beyond that contemplated by the committee on publi-
cation.
A few salient points, however, concerning every officer
and man who enlisted in the Ninth are given in this work.
They are contained in the roster herewith published. So
that every commissioned and non-commissioned officer,
every private, every drummer boy and every member of
the band is, in some manner, noticed. The design has
been to include all.
The following sketches — mainly of commissioned offi-
cers— are compiled from such material as could be ob-
tained at this distance of time from the close of the war.
They will, it is believed, be found of much interest :
AVERY, ASST SURG. GEORGE W., resided in
Hampton, Ct. ; enlisted in the Ninth, Nov. 13, 1861 ;
mustered, Nov. 25, 1861 ; promoted surgeon of the First
regiment, New Orleans Volunteers, Dec. 8, 1863 ; dis-
charged, June 1, 1866.
BENNETT, O. M. NATHAN I., a native of Bethel,
Ct. His father was a graduate of Yale, and commenced
the practice of medicine at Bethel, removing to Bridge-
port, Ct., in 1852. Nathan I., previous to the war,
had been a clerk in the Bridgeport post office. He
21
322 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
enlisted in the Ninth regiment, Aug. 17, 1861, and was
mustered, Oct. 30, that year, as quartermaster-sergeant
of the regiment. On June 5, 1862, he was promoted regi-
mental quartermaster, succeeding Quartermaster William
W. Harral. who had been honorably discharged, June 5,
1862. Quartermaster Bennett resigned Jan. 23, 1863, and
was honorably discharged.
EOLGER, LIEUT. JOHN, of Company D of the bat-
talion. (See roster).
BURKE, LIEUT. MARTIN, of Company G of the
regiment. (See roster).
CAHILL, COL. THOMAS W., born in Charlestown,
(now a part of Boston), Mass., Aug. 12, 1826; son of
Lawrence and Mary Ann (Young) Cahill. The family
removed to New Haven, Ct., when Thomas was a child,
and settled there. The boy grew up to manhood, learned
the trade of ornamental plasterer, and in 185 1, formed a
partnership, the firm engaging in the masonry business.
During Father Mathew's visit to New Haven, in 1849,
the future colonel was among those who took the pledge
from that great total abstinence reformer. Cahill was one
of the founders, in 1849, of the Washington-Erina Guards,
of New Haven, and served, successively, as lieutenant and
captain of the organization, holding the latter rank at the
time the company was disbanded, in 1855, by the Know
Nothing administration. He was also, subsequently, cap-
tain of the Emmet Guard, of New Haven. He was
elected to the Common Council in 1857, and re-elected
in 1858; was elected Alderman in 1859, and re-elected in
i860 and 1861. He was also chosen street commissioner,
but resigned the latter office in Nov., 1861, upon being
mustered in as colonel of the Ninth regiment. He had
been very active in the interests of the latter, and it was
largely due to his exertions that the State authorized the
formation of the command. Owing to his efforts, and
those of a splendid set of officers, the regiment was
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1863. 323
brought to a high degree of efficiency, as narrated in
the foregoing pages. Col. Cahill was very highly es-
teemed by Gen. Butler, Gen. Phelps, Gen. Banks and
other great commanders who bore testimony to his
ability, courage and fidelity. He was appointed to com-
mand the defences of New Orleans, was acting brigadier-
general for a considerable period, and acquitted himself
in a manner creditable alike to himself, the regiment, the
state and the nation. Much of his military career is told
elsewhere in this volume. It need not, therefore, be
dwelt upon here. In addition to holding the municipal
offices above mentioned, in New Haven, he also served
as a member of the board of education. Col. Cahill was
married in New Haven, Oct. 15, 1856, to Margaret A.
Lanin. She was a native of New York city. Their chil-
dren were: (1) Mary A.; (2) Edward L. ; (3) Thomas
M.; (4) Ellen J. L. ; (5) Charles J. Colonel Cahill died
in New Haven, Aug. 31, 1869. His wife died there, July
25, 1870.
CAHILL, LIEUT. JAMES, belonged in Bridgeport,
Ct. He enlisted in Company D, of the Ninth, Sept. 7,
1861, and was mustered as corporal, the same month. He
was promoted sergeant, April 1, 1862; second lieutenant,
May 21, 1862, and first lieutenant, May 29, 1863. He was
honorably discharged Oct. 26, 1864. Subsequently, for
several years, he was a captain in the National Guard.
He is now engaged in business in Oakland, Cal.
CARROLL, LIEUT. DANIEL, of Company B. (See
roster).
CARROLL, LIEUT. JOHN, of Company F, and
Company B. (See roster).
CARROLL, LIEUT. WILLIAM H., enlisted into the
Ninth regiment, C. V., Sept. 3, 1861, and was mustered
in, as second lieutenant of Company F, Oct. 30, 1861.
He belonged in Waterbury, Conn. He resigned, and was
honorably discharged from the regiment Dec. 20, 1862.
324 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
On Aug. 24, 1864, he married Mary Murphy, of Water-
bury. Three children were born, viz : William H., Mary
A., and John. Lieutenant Carroll died, and was buried
with military honors, in Waterbury, some twenty years
ago.
CLAFFEE, LIEUT. PATRICK T., born in Kings
County, Ireland, March 13, 1832; son of Thomas and
Ellen Claffee. He was brought to this country at the
age of five years. He enlisted into the Ninth, Sept. 9,
1 861, and was mustered, Nov. 1 ; was sergeant-major
of the regiment ; was promoted to be second lieutenant
of Company C, Feb. 25, 1862 ; was promoted to be first
lieutenant of the same company, May 18, 1862; died at
New Orleans, La., Oct. 2, 1862. His body was brought
home to the residence of his parents in Waterbury, and
was given a military funeral.
CLANCEY, LIEUT. RICHARD A., of Company D.
(See roster).
COATES, CAPT. THOMAS C, a native of Limerick,
Ireland, born March 8, 1805 ; came to this country in
early manhood and finally settled in Bridgeport, Ct. He
enlisted in the Fourth U. S. Artillery, Sept., 1833, and
participated in operations in Alabama, and against the
Seminole Indians. He was honorably discharged in Sept.,
1836. In 1847, he enlisted in the Twenty-fourth regi-
ment, N. Y. Volunteers, and served in the Mexican war,
being wounded at the battle of Pueblo. Subsequently,
he was one of the organizers of the Montgomery Guards,
Bridgeport, Ct., the company being among those dis-
banded by the Know Nothing administration in 1855.
He enlisted in the Ninth regiment, C. V., Aug. 21, 1861,
and was mustered as captain of Company D, Oct. 30, the
same year. Before leaving for the front with the Ninth,
he was presented a sword and sash by the ladies of
Bridgeport. He resigned Oct. 15, 1862, and was honor-
ably discharged. Capt. Coates died Feb. 15, 1887,
much and deservedly regretted.
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1863. 325
COEN, CORPORAL MICHAEL P., born in Ireland,
1843 ! son °* Michael and Catherine (McCaffrey) Coen ;
located in Waterbury, Ct., with his parents, 1849, and was
educated there. When Fort Sumter was fired upon, the
Rev. Thomas F. Hendricken, then pastor of the Immacu-
late Conception church, Waterbury, in a patriotic address
called a meeting of the young men of the parish in the
basement of the church, at which meeting a company for
three months was organized with the principal of the
school as captain and Mr. Coen as a corporal, and its
service tendered Gov. Buckingham.
As the short time regiments were full, the company
waited several weeks and was then mustered as Company
F into the Ninth Connecticut. Mr. Coen was the young-
est member of Company F. His father died while a mem-
ber of the Twentieth Connecticut regiment and an elder
brother, John P. Coen, was killed while a member of
Company F of the Ninth. Mr. Coen, the subject of this
sketch, also saw nine months' service in the United States
Signal Corps to which men of a high grade were trans-
ferred. Both Michael P., and John P. Coen, the brothers,
were corporals in the Ninth.
After four years' service Michael P. returned to Water-
bury and soon became interested in the Fenian move-
ment, being the chief mustering officer of Connecticut.
Waterbury played an important part in furnishing men
and money for the invasion of Canada, being the state
military headquarters with Major Bannon commanding
and Judge A. H. Fenn, aide on the staff of Gen. Sweeney.
Mr. Coen is now one of the prominent residents and
business men of Naugatuck, Ct. He is a public spirited
citizen, active in all measures for the general welfare, and
is very highly esteemed. His connection with the G. A.
R. is a most honorable one. He has served as aide on
the staff of the department Commander and also as aide
on the staff of Commander-in-chief Veazey. He was a
delegate from Connecticut to the National encamp-
326 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
ment and a visitor to the soldiers' home at Noroton. "As
a citizen and business man," states a writer, "Mr. Coen
has taken a high rank in Naugatuck ; being connected
with many of its public enterprises, a section of the bor-
ough and a street being named after him. He is an active
member of St. Francis' church, aiding it materially, hav-
ing purchased the location of the present church and new
cemetery. His entire time is now given to managing the
affairs of the Salem Spring Ice Company, of which he is
the principal owner." He was married at Naugatuck, Ct.,
in 1866, to Catherine Mulvey. Corporal John P. Coen,
Michael's brother, was accidentally killed by the cars
on the New Orleans & Jackson railroad, May 27, 1863,
while serving in the Department of the Gulf. He had
been a teacher in a National School, at Mount Rath,
Queen's County, Ireland.
COOGAN, LIEUT. JOHN (also written Cogan), a
native of Kilkenny, Ireland, born in 1826. He came to
this country when quite young, with his parents, and
settled in New Haven, Ct. He married Ellen Shanna-
han and became the father of nine children, — three
daughters and six sons. Their names : Mary, Nellie L.,
Julia, James J., Richard T., John F., William H., Ed-
ward R., and Henry F. Lieut. Coogan enlisted from
New Haven, in the Ninth, Aug. 16, 1861, and was mus-
tered second lieutenant Oct. 30, that year. He was pro-
moted first lieutenant, April 10, 1862, and resigned Jan.
31, 1863.
COLE, LIEUT. ANDREW, of Company K. (See
roster).
CONNORS, LIEUT. THOMAS, a native of Wex-
ford, Ireland ; born in 1838 ; became a resident of Dan-
bury, Ct. He enlisted, Aug. 24, 1861, in Company A,
of the Ninth, and was mustered, as corporal, Sept. 27,
that year. He was promoted first sergeant of his com-
pany Aug. 31, 1862, and second lieutenant Dec. 14, 1863.
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1863. 327
On Oct. 12, 1864, he was transferred to Company A, of
the Ninth battalion, C. V. ; was captured at Cedar Creek,
Va., Oct. 19, 1864, and was paroled March 1, 1865. He
was honorably discharged March 3, 1865.
CRONAN, SERGT. MICHAEL, born in County
Mayo, Ireland, Jan. 5, 1824 ; came to America, in 1848 ;
resided in the state of New Jersey four years, and for over
fifty years past has been a resident of Naugatuck, Ct. He
married Annie McNally. Of their eight children, five
are living, viz : Stephen A., captain in the Fourth regi-
ment, C. N. G. ; Edward O., a detective in Bridgeport,
Ct. ; and daughters Catharine, Jennie and Tessie. Sergt.
Cronan enlisted in the Ninth regiment, Sept. 28, 1861,
and was mustered as a corporal of Company F, Oct.
12, that year. He was promoted to sergeant, Jan. 1,
1863, and was at one period color sergeant.
CURTIS, CAPT. ELLIOT M., born in Bridgeport,
Ct., of Pilgrim stock ; was educated in the public schools.
At the breaking out of the Civil War, he assisted in re-
cruiting the Third regiment, C. V., for three months ser-
vice. He was appointed second lieutenant in Company D,
and was mustered April 25, 1861. He participated in the
battle of Bull Run, July 21, that year. After being mus-
tered out, he was made first lieutenant of Company C,
Tenth regiment, C. V., and was mustered, Sept. 25,
1 861. Transferred to Company I, of the Ninth regiment,
C. V., he was mustered as captain of the latter com-
pany. He was a splendid officer and one of the most
popular captains in the regiment. During his service
with the Ninth he was, at one time, assistant provost mar-
shal at New Orleans, La., and later provost marshal at
Madison, La. He was mustered out, Oct. 26, 1864. Sub-
sequently, he became major in the Fourth U. S. Veteran
Volunteers (Hancock's), and was mustered, Dec. 29,
1864. He was on duty as superintendent of the recruit-
ing service, in Connecticut, for the Veteran Corps, Jan.
328 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
I to April 16, 1865 ; organized the Fourth Veteran regi-
ment ; left Washington, D. C, April, 1865 ; marched to
Winchester, Va. ; returned to Washington in May. He
did guard duty over the prisoners charged with the as-
sassination of President Lincoln, and at the scaffold
during their execution. He was mustered out, March 16,
1866. Major Curtis died at Los Angeles, Cal., about
nine years ago.
CURTIS, LIEUT. JOHN C, a native of Bridgeport,
Ct., born April 17, 1845. He enlisted from Bridgeport,
in the Ninth, Aug. 17, 1861, and was mustered a corporal
of Company I, Oct. 30, the same year. He was promoted
sergeant in the company Jan. 8, 1862, and was appointed
sergeant-major of the regiment, May 31, 1862. He was
promoted second lieutenant Sept. 24, 1862, and first lieu-
tenant of Company G, August 10, 1863. Lieut. Curtis
was honorably discharged in Oct., 1864. He is now
superintendent of the New England division of the Adams
Express Co., with headquarters in Boston, Mass. He
was married, Nov. 8, 1870, to Adeleine Stuart. They have
had nine children, viz: Victor S., Clapp S., Gladys H.,
Henry S., John K., Sarah G., Adeleine M., Vera C, and
Eliot R. Lieut. Curtis and Capt. (afterwards Major) E.
M. Curtis, mentioned above, were brothers. Another
brother, Frederick, served four years as sergeant in the
First Connecticut cavalry, and was captured by Col.
Mosby in the Shenandoah valley, but escaped within a
few hours and got back safely to camp instead of being
taken a prisoner to Libby.
DOWNING, LIEUT. EDMUND, of Company C, of
the battalion. (See roster).
DUFFY, CAPT. JOHN, born in Edinburgh, Scotland,
March 6, 1825 ; came to this country with his parents at
the age of seven years ; eventually settled in New Haven,
Ct. ; was one of the founders, in 1849, °f the Washington-
Erina Guards of the latter place. He was the first captain
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1863. 329
of the company. Early in the Civil War, he was given a
government contract, but relinquished it to assist in or-
ganizing the Ninth regiment. He was mustered as
captain of Company A, and served with fidelity and cour-
age until his resignation in April, 1862, when he was
honorably discharged. He died June 8, 1874, leaving a
wife, a daughter and two sons.
FAIRCHILD, LIEUT. FREDERICK M., born in
Newtown, Ct, Dec. 23, 1838 ; son of Josiah B., and Eliza
(Dibble) Fairchild. He received his early education in
the public schools and was, later, graduated from the New-
town Academy. At the age of 16 years, he became
bookkeeper at the Crescent foundry in Bridgeport, Ct.,
and retained that position up to the time of his enlistment,
1861, into the First Connecticut Infantry. He was first
sergeant in Company H, of that regiment, and was at the
first battle of Bull Run. After three months' service, he
returned to Bridgeport and assisted in recruiting a com-
pany for the Ninth regiment. He enlisted into the Ninth,
Feb. 18, 1862; was mustered, April 10, the same year;
became first lieutenant of Company K, and died of sick-
ness at Vicksburg, Miss., July 21, 1862, much regretted.
He was a very efficient officer, of pleasant demeanor, and
was greatly liked in company and regiment.
FINNEGAS, LIEUT. HENRY, of Company K. (See
roster).
FITZ GIBBON, LIEUT. COL. RICHARD, born,
Oct. 6, 1836, in Montreal, Can. ; is now a resident of
Bridgeport, Ct. His parents were Edmond and Johanna,
who, in 1832, emigrated from Ireland to Canada, later re-
moving to Albany, N. Y., New York city and Bridgeport,
Ct. Edmond, Lieut. Col. Fitz Gibbon's father, was born
in 1810, at Youghal, County Cork, Ireland, where he wed-
ded Johanna Lockhart of the same county. They had
six children. The mother died in 1885 and the father in
1893, both at Bridgeport, Ct. Lieut. Col. Fitz Gibbon,
33o NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOE INFANTRY.
the subject of this sketch, was the eldest of the six chil-
dren. He was apprenticed to the firm of Harral & Cal-
houn, Bridgeport, to learn the saddler's trade. After
serving some time in this business, he abandoned it to
fill a position as storekeeper on the North Star and Ariel,
of the Vanderbilt line of steamers, plying between New
York, and Havre, France, and touching at Southampton,
England. He remained with the line nearly three years
and crossed the ocean many times. In i860, he accepted
a position, as messenger, with the Adams Express Co.,
his "run" being between Bridgeport, Ct., and Great Bar-
rington, Mass. He was thus engaged when the Civil War
broke out. He had long been interested in the Con-
necticut State militia, having served in the same for some
years. He had commanded the famous Washington
Light Guard, of Bridgeport, and was commissioned
Lieutenant Colonel of the Eighth Regiment of militia of
the State. When President Lincoln's first call came for
volunteers to defend the Union, Col. Fitz Gibbon
promptly responded, and recruited Company H for the
First Regiment, Connecticut Volunteers. He was com-
missioned captain of this company April 20, 1861. The
regiment served in Tyler's department, of Northwestern
Virginia, from May, 1861. It participated in the engage-
ment June 17 and at Bull Run, July 21. It was mustered
out of service at New Haven, Ct., July 31, 1861. On his
return home, Fitz Gibbon assisted in organizing a second
company, and was assigned to the Sixth Regiment, Con-
necticut Volunteers, as a captain. About this time, steps
were under way to organize the Ninth, an Irish regiment.
Fitz Gibbon decided to join this regiment and was mus-
tered in as lieutenant colonel. He was in command of
the Ninth from June 24, 1863, to Oct. 26, 1864, the
colonel of the regiment, Thomas W. Cahill, serving on
detached duty as commander of the defences of New Or-
leans and acting brigadier-general. Lieut. Col. Fitz Gib-
bon was, at one time during the war, honored by an ap-
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1865. 331
pointment to the staff of Gen. Reynolds. He reported
to the latter, but it having been shown to Gen. Reynolds
that he could not very well be spared from the Ninth, he
was relieved and reported back to the regiment. Lieut.
Col. Fitz Gibbon was mustered out in Oct., 1864, his
term of service having expired. He immediately took
steps to join a corps of veterans, which was being re-
cruited by Gen. Hancock, and sent in his application, but
the matter was finally dropped owing to the approaching
close of the war. Lieut. Col. Fitz Gibbon married Miss
Nellie A. Barnum. She died July 12, 1889. He was an
officer of great ability. Possessing excellent judgment
and a splendid military training, he was always quick to
plan and prompt to act. He was a popular officer, fear-
less in the face of danger, and a credit to his ancestry, tc
Connecticut, and to the Union. Two of his brothers,
Thomas and John, also served the cause of the Union, in
the Ninth Connecticut. The former, LIEUT. THOMAS
FITZ GIBBON, also of Bridgeport, Ct., became regi-
mental quartermaster and was an excellent officer. He
rendered splendid service, especially in the Shenandoah
campaign, in bringing up the stores. Sheridan's army
was always on the move and that fact, together with the
presence in the region of Mosby's Cavalry and other
Confederate forces, made this duty of transporting stores
a matter, at times, of great difficulty. But Quartermaster
Fitz Gibbon was equal to the task. He was mustered out
in 1864. JOHN FITZ GIBBON, another brother, of
Lieut. Col Fitz Gibbon, was likewise of Bridgeport, Ct.
He served as a private in Company K, of the Ninth, en-
listing May 29, 1862. As a result of the Baton Rouge and
Vicksburg campaigns, his health suffered and he was sent
to St. James Hospital, New Orleans. In 1863, he was
honorably discharged from the service by reason of dis-
ability.
FOLEY, CAPT. JOHN, a native of Queen's County,
Ireland ; served on the constabulary or police force in that
332 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
country. He came to Waterbury, Ct., a few years before
the Civil War broke out. On Sept. 3, 1861, he enlisted
into the Ninth regiment, and was mustered, Oct. 30,
that year. He became captain of Company F of the regi-
ment. He resigned, and was honorably discharged Dec.
20, 1862. He returned home to Waterbury, died shortly
afterwards, and was buried with military honors.
WRIGHT, CAPT. WILLIAM, a graduate of Trinity
College, Dublin; became a lieutenant in rifle Company
E, Third regiment, C. V. Enlisted in the Ninth regiment,
Sept. 9, 1861, and was mustered, Oct. 30, becoming cap-
tain of Company G. A biographical sketch states that he
participated in the affair at Blackburn's Ford, July 18,
1861. He commanded a company of sappers and miners
under Capt. Barton G. Alexander, Corps of Engineers,
U. S. A. On July 21, 1861, Wright made a successful
reconnoisance at Stone Bridge, during the heat of the
engagement, for which he received the thanks of Gov.
Buckingham, of Connecticut. He was promoted to a
captaincy in the Ninth Regiment, C. V., and landed on
Ship Island, Mississippi Sound, with the Ninth, in De-
cember, 1 861. He also served with the expedition under
Major Gen. B. F. Butler at the capture of New Orleans ;
was in the expedition to Vicksburg, under the command
of Gen. Thomas Williams, in 1862; participated in the
affair at Chattahoola Station, La., June 24, 1863; com-
manded the outpost at Proctorville, La., from April, 1864,
to August, the same year ; crossed the Potomac at Chain
Bridge, with the Ninth, marched via Leesburg and
Snicker's Gap to Berryville, Va., and served, with his
regiment, in the army under Gen. P. H. Sheridan in the
Shenandoah Valley. He participated in the battles of
Winchester and Fisher's Hill ; was mustered out Oct. 26,
1864. In 1872, Capt. Wright was appointed U. S. Ship-
ping Commissioner for the port of New Orleans and held
the position many years. He was State Registrar of
Voters (Louisiana) from 1874 to 1876. In 1873, he also
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1863. 33$
occupied the position of Assistant Recorder for the
Fourth District, and superintended the taking and com-
piling of the census of Louisiana in 1875. In October,
1844, Judge Don A. Pardee appointed him a U. S. Com-
missioner of the Circuit Court for the Eastern District of
Louisiana.
FRYE, MAJOR FREDERICK, a native of Montgom-
ery, N. Y. ; was descended from a long line of soldiers. He
was son of Daniel M. Frye of New York city; grandson
of Capt. Frederick Frye of the Regular army ; and great-
grandson of Col. James Frye of Andover, Mass., who
was an aide on Pepperell's staff at the taking of Louis-
burg (1745), and who was in command of a regiment of
colonial troops at the battle of Bunker Hill (1775). Major
Frye, the subject of this sketch, was educated in New
York city, whither he had removed, when a boy, with his
family. He was graduated from Columbia College, and
began the practice of law in New York. In 1848, he was
an alderman of that city, and the same year he married
Matilda, daughter of Benjamin Brooks of Bridgeport,
Ct. In 1849 Major Frye with his brother-in-law, B. S.
Brooks, and others, fitted out the ship Balance and sailed
for California. He subsequently returned to New York,
and afterwards formed a law partnership with William
H. Noble, of Bridgeport, Ct., where they practiced their
profession. On the breaking out of the Civil War, both
partners enlisted. Major Frye went out first as a captain
in the Third Connecticut regiment and rendered splendid
service. Later, he enlisted in the Ninth regiment, and
was mustered as major of the command, Nov. 1, 1861.
He was honorably discharged, Oct. 26, 1864. At the
close of the war, he settled in New Orleans, La., where
he continued the practice of his profession. He was at
one time Judge of the Sixth District, that city. Subse-
quently, he engaged in railroad promotion in Texas, but
the climate disagreed with his already failing health and
compelled him to give up the business. He accepted a
334 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
position in the New Orleans custom house, which posi-
tion he held at the time of his death, June 22, 1881. Major
Frye was a member of the Society of the Cincinnati and
of other patriotic organizations. His only son, Frederick
Frye, Jr., died of yellow fever at New Orleans, Nov. 3,
1867, aged eleven years. The Major was survived by his
wife and two daughters, the latter being Mrs. George
Curtis-Waldo, of Bridgeport, Ct, and Mrs. John Wesley
Hillman, of Hope Villa, East Baton Rouge Parish, La.
Mrs. Frye, widow of the Major, died at Bridgeport, Ct.,
in Nov., 1895.
GALLAGHER, SURG. CHARLES A., was born in
New York city, 1836 ; educated in the public schools ; was
graduated from Bellevue Medical College, 1857 ; was
subsequently stationed at Blackwell's Island hospital, N.
Y., 1858. He came to New Haven, Ct., in i860 ; enlisted
into the Ninth, Oct. 4, t86i, as surgeon; was mustered,
Nov. 17, 1861, and served until the expiration of his term,
Oct., 1864. He was, for a number of years, registrar of
vital statistics, New Haven. He died at New Haven in
1873, as the result of a fall from a cherry tree. He mar-
ried, about i860, Winifred Brady of Philadelphia, Pa.,
who died at New Haven late in 1890. Their children
were: Catherine, Julia, Alary (deceased), Winifred,
Ellen, and Charles A. (deceased).
GARVEY, CAPT. PATRICK, a native of the County
Clare, Ireland, born in 1824. He came to the United
States in 1828, resided in Clinton County, New York,
about two years and removed to New Haven, Ct., in 1830,
where he remained until 1854, when he settled in Meri-
den, Ct. Under date of Dec. 27, 1852, he was commis-
sioned captain of Company D, Second regiment, by Gov-
ernor Seymour of Connecticut. This company was
known as the "Jackson Guards," of New Haven, and was
one of the companies disbanded by the Know Nothing
administration in 1855. Capt. Garvey had resigned his
commission in 1854. He enlisted in the Ninth regiment,
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1 861-1865. 335
C. V., Aug. 22, 1861, was mustered as captain of Com-
pany B, Oct. 31, that year, and served until honorably
discharged, Oct. 26, 1864.
GLEESON, LIEUT. WILLIAM, born in New Haven,
Ct., July 16, 1841 ; son of Denis and Margaret (O'Meara)
Gleeson. He enlisted in the Ninth, and was mustered as
a private of Company A, Oct. 30, 1861. He was pro-
moted successively, to be corporal, sergeant and first ser-
geant in the company. He re-enlisted, and became sec-
ond lieutenant of Company C, Ninth battalion, C. V.,
being later transferred to Company D. He was mustered
out Aug. 3, 1865. In 1861, when recruiting began for
the regiment, he went into camp on the arsenal grounds
at Hartford with the first squad recruited and was among
the last of the battalion to be mustered out. His wife
was born in New York city, her maiden name being Sin-
nott. Of the children of Lieut, and Mrs. Gleeson, James
J., graduated from Manhattan College, New York ; and
later, with the degree of M. D., from the medical depart-
ment of the University of Pennsylvania; Margaret M.,
is a graduate of Mount St. Joseph's Seminary, Hartford ;
William F., graduated from the Hopkins Grammar
School, New Haven, and is now associated with his father
in business ; Mary C, is a graduate of the Hillhouse High
School, New Haven, and of the State Normal School,
and is a teacher ; Catherine V., and Teresa E., the two
other children, are attending the Hillhouse High School.
Lieut. Gleeson had a brother Dennis J., who also served
with the Ninth regiment and battalion and was mustered
out Aug. 3, 1865. Another brother, is rector of St.
Joseph's Church, Willimantic, Ct.
GOODMAN, LIEUT. LEWIS H., of Company A,
Company F, and Company K of the regiment, and Com-
pany D of the battalion. (See roster).
GRAHAM, CAPT. JAMES W., born in the Province of
Quebec, Can., April 25, 1842 ; removed with his mother
336 NINTH REGIMENT CONN VOI. INFANTRY.
to Connecticut in Dec, 1852, his father having died when
James was but two years of age. The boy had attended
school in Canada and continued his studies after becom-
ing a resident of Connecticut. He enlisted into Company
G, First Connecticut Volunteers, April 23, 1861, and par-
ticipated in the first battle of Bull Run. His term of
service having expired in that regiment, he enlisted into
the Tenth Connecticut Volunteers and joined the com-
pany commanded by Capt. Fred. Frye. He was trans-
ferred with that company to the Ninth regiment, C. V.,
Capt. Frye becoming major of the Ninth. The com-
pany became Company I of the Ninth, and Elliot M.
Curtis being made captain of the same. Graham was
mustered as a sergeant and was made first sergeant
in April, 1862. He was commissioned second lieutenant
of Company I, subsequently became first lieutenant of
the company and was, for a period, acting adjutant of the
regiment. He was commissioned captain of Company D,
Ninth battalion, C. V., in Dec. 1864. In May, 1865, Capt.
Graham was appointed, on the staff of Gen. M. S. Little-
field, as provost marshal of Hilton Head, S. C, and
served in that capacity until relieved to be mustered out.
He became a lawyer and was admitted to the bar, in Mas-
sachusetts, Oct. 16, 1873. For many years past, he has
been engaged in journalism and is now editor and prin-
cipal owner of the Evening Mail, Maiden, Mass.
HARRAL, Q. M. WILLIAM W., a resident of
Bridgeport, Ct., and was a member of a prominent family
there. He enlisted in the Ninth regiment, Oct. 17, 1861,
and was mustered as quartermaster, Nov. 25, 1861. He
was honorably discharged June 5, 1862, being succeeded
as quartermaster by Nathan I. Bennett. Quartermaster
Harral's father was mayor of Bridgeport, Ct., for three
terms.
HEALY, CAPT. THOMAS F., born at Fern Hill,
County Clare, Ireland ; came to America in 1848 ; settled
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1 861-1865 337
in Derby, Ct., where he married, Mary Monaghan, a
native of the County Cavan, Ireland, and successfully en-
gaged in the grocery business until 1857. He then went
to California, and spent three years in the gold fields, meet-
ing much success. He returned to Derby, and soon after
the war broke out. He enlisted into the Ninth regiment,
Sept. 5, 1861, being mustered, the same month, He
was first sergeant of Company E, and was promoted to
be first lieutenant of Company K, March 7, 1862. He
was promoted to be captain of the latter company, Sept.
5, 1862. He served until the expiration, in Oct., 1864,
of his term of service. He then returned to Derby, again
engaged in the grocery business and so continued until
his death. Capt. and Mrs. Healy had five children, viz :
Mrs. John T. Holian, of Springfield, Mass. ; Margaret
(who died in infancy) ; Mary (who died at the age of three
years), James T. of Derby, Conn., and Dr. Thomas F., of
Bridgeport, Conn.
HEALY, COL. JOHN G., born in New Haven, Ct.,
Feb. 12, 1 84 1 ; son of Thomas and Mary (Gray) Healy.
He was the oldest of eight children, the others being:
(2), Mary A. ; (3), James ; (4), Bridget ; (5), Elizabeth M ;
(6), Thomas F. ; (7), Bartholomew T. ; (8), Margaret T.
Of these, Elizabeth M. is principal of the Davenport
school, New Haven. Thomas F. became a priest, and died
at Windsor Locks, Ct. John G., the subject of this sketch,
attended the schools of Rose Toole, Patrick Morrisey and
Amos Smith, in New Haven, and subsequently learned
the trade of marble cutter. Early acquiring a taste for
military knowledge, he became a member of the famous
Emmet Guard, of New Haven, an organization that
furnished many officers to the army of the Union. He
enlisted in Company C, Ninth regiment, Aug. 20, 1861 ;
was mustered as first lieutenant, Oct. 30, that year, and
was promoted captain of the company, April 15, 1862.
Upon the consolidation of the regiment into the Ninth
battalion, in Oct., 1864, he being the senior captain was
22
338 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
given command of the latter. He was promoted lieu-
tenant-colonel, Dec. I, 1864, and was mustered out with
the battalion in Aug., 1865. He participated with the
Ninth in many important events of the Civil war, and
proved himself a very superior officer. Since the war,
he has been vice-president of the Nineteenth Army Corps
Association and was selected by the executive committee
to present the testimonials of the Association, on the
demise of Gen. Phil. Sheridan and Gen. W. H. Emory,
to their widows. In 1866, Col. Healy, in company with
Capt. Lawrence O'Brien and Lieut. Joseph H. Lawler, of
the Ninth, C. V., went to Ireland, in connection with the
Fenian movement, in which many other veteran officers
of the Union army participated. Col. Healy was arrested
in the city of Limerick and was a prisoner in the hands
of the British for six months. On his return to New
Haven, he was given a great ovation. He was subse-
quently Assistant Adjutant-General, with the rank of
Colonel, on the staff of Gov. Luzon B. Morris, of Con-
necticut, and has always enjoyed a high degree of popu-
larity in the state. Col. Healy is a member of the Mili-
tary Order of the Loyal Legion, of the Army and Navy
Club of Connecticut, of Admiral Foote Post, G. A. R.,
New Haven, and of the Second Company of the Gover-
nor's Foot Guard. Since the Civil War closed, he has
been a member of the New Haven board of aldermen,
for two years, and superintendent of gas and lamps, in
that city, for six years. He resigned this latter position to
become superintendent of the folding department of the
U. S. House of Representatives, occupying the position
four years. He is at present engaged in the insurance
business. Still vigorous and active, he undertook, upon
the outbreak of our recent war with Spain, to organize
an Irish regiment. He communicated with the Governor
of Connecticut and received much encouragement. The
New Haven Leader, May 3, 1898, stated that "As the
result of a visit to Governor Cooke at Hartford last week
W A R OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1863. 339
Colonel John G. Healy is accepting applications from
men who want to enlist in a regiment which the colonel
intends to organize. Within a day or two Colonel Healy
expects to receive from Adjutant-General Haven author-
ity to enlist men for his regiment. Already, it is stated,
that, without the receipt of authority from the Governor,
nearly fifty men have applied to the colonel to be num-
bered among the volunteers which the colonel will turn
over to the service of the state if they are needed. When
the war preparations begun Colonel Healy formally of-
fered his services to the governor and promised to raise a
regiment of volunteers to be composed of Irish-Ameri-
cans or men of Irish extraction. Until last week the
colonel has had no further communication with the Gov-
ernor about the proposed Irishmen's regiment. Last
Wednesday he went to Hartford and had a long talk with
the Governor and with Colonel Landers, the assistant
adjutant-general. Adjutant General Haven was in Wash-
ington on that day and it was impossible for Colonel
Healy to see him. When Colonel Healy explained his
purpose to the Governor the latter expressed pleasure at
the proposition and gave his unqualified approval of it.
The situation with regard to the proposed organization
was gone over with both the Governor and Colonel
Landers, the latter also approving of the plan. Colonel
Healy's idea was to have the proposed regiment organ-
ized and in readiness to respond to a call when its turn
came after the National Guard had been given its chance.
He told Colonel Landers that he could furnish a fighting
regiment and have it ready to take the field when the
call came. The Governor practically told him to go
ahead and get ready for it. So much assurance was given
him that his plan was approved that Colonel Healy is
confident that he will receive authority to proceed with
the enlistment within a short time. Yesterday he wrote
to Colonel Landers asking for the desired authority and
expects to hear favorably from the assistant adjutant gen-
34o NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
eral shortly. Upon receipt of it he will detail men with
authority to enlist men and have them constantly on hand
for that purpose. At present applications are being made
personally to him. A number of men have offered their
services to take applications for enlistment. Colonel
Healy said this morning that his design was to recruit
three companies in New Haven and have the other com-
panies from different cities. He has already been in com-
munication with prominent Irish-Americans in Water-
bury, Bridgeport, Naugatuck, Middletown and other
places, who want to enlist companies in their respective
cities to join Colonel Healy's proposed regiment. As
soon as the desired authority is received Colonel Healy
will notify the men to proceed to accept enlistments. He
says men in all parts of the state will be given an oppor-
tunity to enlist." Later, a recruiting office was opened
at 99 Congress Ave., New Haven, with Capt. J. H. Mc-
Govern in charge, and another at 240 Hamilton St., in
charge of James H. Cannon. At one time, five compa-
nies were in process of being recruited. The unexpectedly
brief duration of the war, however, rendered the pro-
jected regiment unnecessary. Speaking of his services
in the Civil war, Dr. Rollin McNeil, of New Haven, pays
the following tribute to Col. Healy: "As surgeon
of the Ninth Connecticut Veteran Volunteers, I was
thrown into most intimate relations with him, and the
friendship that resulted has continued during all the long
years since the Civil War. His bravery in the field is a
matter of record. The day Sheridan made his famous
ride, Col. Healy was in the forefront, the colors in his
hand. I don't think he ever knew the meaning of the
word 'fear.' He led his men in battle ; he cared for
them in camp, and on the march, with a solicitude that
won their affection. A thorough disciplinarian, when
discipline was necessary, he stood always for the
rights of his men, and the honor of the command. I can
recall nothing but pleasant memories of the days when
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1863. 34I
we marched and camped together. We were boys then ;
we are gray-haired veterans now, yet we still touch
elbows with the few old comrades — noble fellows all of
them — who are still this side of the great divide, proud of
our regiment, proud of its record, drawing closer to each
other as our ranks grow thinner, keeping alive the old
friendship and the old enthusiasms. And so may it be to
the end."
HEALY, PRIN. MUS. JOHN E., a native of New
Haven, Ct., born Aug. 16, 1847; son °f Patrick and
Julia Healy who were from Dundalk, County Louth,
Ireland. John E., enlisted in the Ninth, Sept. 20, 1861,
as a drummer boy of Company B, became drum major in
1862, and was promoted to be principal musician of the
regiment, Jan. 1, 1863. His entire period of service, with
regiment and battalion, covered three years and eleven
months. He was mustered out Aug. 3, 1865. After the
war, he entered a commercial college from which, in due
time, he graduated and engaged in business pursuits. He
interested himself in medicines, traveling and lecturing
in that connection for a number of years. He also or-
ganized "Healy's Mirror of Ireland" and toured the
country, with the same, four years. He subsequently or-
ganized the Hibernian Minstrels and for six years visited
the principal cities with his troupe. He married Belle
Tracy of Rockland, Me. Mr. and Mrs. Healy have had
five children, — four sons and one daughter. He is now
engaged in the real estate business in New Haven.
HENNESSEY, CAPT. JAMES P., born in County
Cork, Ireland, 1827. He came to this country about 1847,
and settled in New Haven, where he wedded Miss Cath-
erine Walsh. He enlisted into the Ninth, Sept. 5, 1861,
and was mustered captain of Company E, Oct. 30, that
year. He resigned Oct. 25, 1862, and was honorably dis-
charged. One of his sons, Richard Hennessey, was a
drummer boy in the company, enlisting Sept. 4, 1861,
342 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
when aged but n years, and 10 months. This was under
the age prescribed, but the matter was satisfactorily ar-
ranged. Richard, like his father, served with fidelity and
courage. Capt. Hennessey, was survived by his widow
and six children, the latter being Richard, already men-
tioned, John, Charlotte, James, Andrew, and Theresa.
James was, for a number of years, brigade chief trump-
eter in the National Guard of Connecticut. The Rev. F.
J. Hennessey, a grandson of Capt. Hennessey, is a priest
of the Catholic diocese of Hartford.
KATTENSTROTH, ADJUTANT HENRY. (See
roster).
KENNEDY, LIEUT. MICHAEL, of Company A.
(See roster).
LAWLER, LIEUT. JAMES, had been a member of
the Emmet Guard, New Haven ; enlisted in Company E,
of the Ninth, as a private, Oct. 4, 186 1 ; was mustered
Oct. 12, 1861 ; appointed commissary-sergeant of the reg-
iment, Oct. 12, 1861 ; promoted second lieutenant of
Company C, Oct. 19, 1863 ; was discharged, Oct. 26,
1864, his term of service having expired.
LAWLER, LIEUT. JOSEPH H., born in Ireland.
He enlisted from Norwich, Ct., in the Ninth regiment, C.
V., Sept. 18, 1861, and was mustered, as a corporal of
Company H, Oct. 30, that year. He was promoted ser-
geant, May 26, 1862; first sergeant, Sept. 1, the same
year, and second lieutenant, May 27, 1863. On Oct. 12,
1864, he was transferred to Company C, Ninth Battalion,
C. V., and was promoted first lieutenant, Dec. 16, 1864.
He was mustered out, Aug. 3, 1865. After the war, he
became a captain of police in New Orleans, La. Like
other veteran officers of the Ninth, he went to Ireland in
connection with the Fenian movement, and was captured
by the British in Limerick. He subsequently returned
to the United States, and died at New Orleans in 1893.
WA R OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1863. 343
LAWLER, LIEUT. THOMAS C, a native of Ireland.
He was of Norwich, Ct, and early in the Civil War en-
listed in Rifle Company A, Second regiment, C. V., be-
coming sergeant. Subsequently, he enlisted in Company
H, Ninth regiment, and was commissioned first lieuten-
ant of the same. He resigned, Feb. 25, 1862, and was
honorably discharged. After the war, he located in
Lynn, Mass., where he died. He was married and had
six children.
LEE, CAPT. WILLIAM A., of Company H of the
regiment, and Company C of the battalion. (See roster).
LINES, ASS'T SURG. JAIRUS F. (See roster).
McCARTEN, CAPT. MICHAEL, a native of the
County Leitrim, Ireland. He came to America in 1848,
and settled in New Haven, Ct. He enlisted into the Ninth
regiment on Aug. 20, 1861, and was mustered as captain
of Company C, Oct. 30. He resigned in April, 1862, owing
to the serious illness of his wife, and was honorably dis-
charged from the service. He was an able officer and
his resignation was much regretted by the regiment.
McCUSKER, LIEUT. JOHN, born within a few
miles of Enniskillen, Ireland, 1823 ; arrived in this
country about 1849. He became a member of the Emmet
Guard, New Haven. On Oct. 16, 1861, he enlisted in
Company B, of the Ninth, was mustered the next day as
first sergeant of the company, and was promoted to a
lieutenancy June 1, 1862. He resigned Oct. 29, 1862.
Lieut. McCusker died in May, 1885.
McKENNA, LIEUT. HENRY, born in County
Cavan, Ireland, 1831 ; came to this country, 1846; was a
dentist by profession. He enlisted into the Ninth, Sept.
4, 1 861, and was mustered first sergeant, Sept. 27, the
same year. He was promoted to be second lieutenant of
Company C, April 10, 1862. He died on Sept. 24, of the
latter year at Camp Parapet, La. His body was brought
home to New Haven, interment taking place at St. Ber-
nard's cemetery with due military honors.
344 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
McKEON, LIEUT. FRANCIS, a native of the
County Cavan, Ireland, born Dec. 28, 1834; came to this
country about 1852. He enlisted in the Ninth, Sept. 5,
1861, was second lieutenant of Company E, and was pro-
moted to first lieutenant Feb. 25, 1863. He was honor-
ably discharged Oct. 26, 1864. His wife's maiden name
was Mary Reilly. He died in Branford, Ct., July, 1888.
McNEIL, SURG. ROLLIN, was born in New
Flaven, Ct., July 8, 1837; son °f Henry and Augusta
Caroline (English) McNeil. He graduated from the
medical department of Yale University in 1862 ; enlisted
as assistant surgeon in the Ninth, June 16, 1864; was
mustered, June 24, that year, and was honorably dis-
charged Oct. 26, 1864. He enlisted in the Ninth bat-
talion, C. V., Nov. 18, 1864, as surgeon of the same and
was mustered Jan. 10, 1865. During this latter term of
service, he was sanitary inspector of the city of Savannah,
Ga., 1865 ; surgeon at Camp Distribution, Savannah, and
post surgeon at Hilton Head, S. C. He was mustered
out, Aug. 3, 1865. After his muster out, he practiced his
profession at Cross River, N. Y., until 1869, and since
that time has practiced in New Haven, Ct. Dr. McNeil
is a companion of the Military Order of the Loyal
Legion, of the United States, commandery of the State
of New York ; and is also a member of Admiral Foote
Post, No. 17, G. A. R., of the State of Connecticut. His
wife's maiden name was Esther Mary Keeler. Their
children were Archibald, Mary and Henry. Of these,
Mary died in 1872, and Henry in 1883. Archibald is
living and is practicing medicine in New Haven.
MILLINGTON, LIEUT. THOMAS, of Company
K. (See roster).
MOREHOUSE, LIEUT. GEORGE N., of Company
D. (See roster).
MULLEN, CHAPLAIN DANIEL, born in Bally-
mena, County Antrim, Ireland, 1837; died in Hartford,
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1865. 345
Ct., 1878. He attended school in his native town, and
came to the United States at the age of 17 years. He en-
tered St. Charles College, Maryland, where he continued
his studies. In 1859, ne was ordained to the priesthood.
He became a curate at St. Peter's church, Hartford, and
later in Waterbury, Ct., where he was assistant to the
Rev. Thomas F. Hendricken, who was afterwards bishop
of the diocese of Providence, R. I. Father Mullen was
made pastor of St. Joseph's, Winsted, Ct., in i860.
Actuated by a patriotic spirit, he was devoted to the pres-
ervation of the Union, and was made chaplain of the
Ninth. He enlisted as such, Nov. 17, 1861, and was
greatly esteemed by the regiment. It is recalled that
while the Ninth was at Baton Rouge, La., in June, 1862,
Chaplain Mullen distributed copies of The Soldier's Man-
ual, or prayer book, to officers and men. The work con-
tained spiritual instructions for soldiers. The Annals of
Winchester, Ct., state that "Father Mullen was a man of
literary culture and earnest patriotism." Owing to ill-
health contracted in the service, he was obliged to resign
the chaplaincy of the regiment, Aug. 26, 1862, and was
succeeded as chaplain by the Rev. Father Leo (Rizzo) da
Saracena, O.S.F. Upon improving in health after his re-
turn from the front, Father Mullen had charge of the
Catholic church at Valley Falls, R. I. He subsequently
became, in 1868, pastor at Norwich, Ct. His obsequies
took place in St. Patrick's church, Hartford, the celebrant
of the Mass being the Very Rev. James Hughes. The
eulogy was delivered by Bishop O'Reilly of Springfield,
Mass., and the absolution was pronounced by Bishop
Galberry, of Hartford.
MULLEN, SERGT. JAMES T., a native of New
Haven, Ct. He enlisted in Company C, of the Ninth, Sept.
11, 1861, and was a sergeant in the company. He was
honorably discharged, Dec. 27, 1862, owing to sickness.
Subsequently, he became a lieutenant of police in New
Haven, and later engaged in business pursuits. He was
346 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
a fire commissioner of New Haven for thirteen years ;
president of that board for several years ; and was also a
member of the board of aldermen. He married a sister
of the Hon. James P. Pigott of New Haven. He was
one of the founders of the Knights of Columbus, was the
first supreme knight ; and had also belonged to the Sars-
field Guards and to the Knights of St. Patrick. He died
a few years ago.
MULLINS, LIEUT. MICHAEL, a native of Lim-
erick, Ireland, born April 20, 1835 ; came to America in
1856, and located in New Haven. Ct. He enlisted in Com-
pany E, of the Ninth, Sept. 22, 1861, and was mustered as
sergeant. He was appointed sergeant-major of the regi-
ment, Dec. 27, 1862, and was promoted to be second
lieutenant of Company E, May, 1863, and to be first
lieutenant of Company K, May, 1864. On Oct. 12, 1864,
he was transferred to Company B, of the Ninth Battalion,
and was honorably discharged, Nov. 27, that year. In
Feb., i860, he was married at New Haven to Miss
Bridget Russell. Three children were born to them,
viz : John, Ellen, and James, all of whom are dead. His
widow resides in New Haven.
O'BRIEN, CAPT. LAWRENCE, born in Cahir,
County Tipperary, Ireland, April 7, 1842 ; son of Edward
and Elizabeth (Hammel) O'Brien. When ten years of age,
he was brought to this country by his parents. They
finally settled in New Haven, Ct., where Lawrence at-
tended St. Patrick's parochial school. He learned the
trade of bricklayer and was employed thereat when the
Civil War broke out. He had long been interested in
military matters and was an active member of the Emmet
Guard, of New Haven. He enlisted in the Ninth regi-
ment Aug. 30, 1861, assisted Capt. Patrick Garvey in
organizing Company B, and was commissioned first
lieutenant of the company. He was a splendid officer,
and was promoted captain of Company D, Oct. 15, 1862.
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1S61-1865. 347
He participated with his regiment in all the movements of
the latter, and possessed rare tact, judgment and ability.
He was honorably discharged Oct. 26, 1864, his term of
service having expired. He was prominently identified
with the Fenian movement and in 1867, went to Ireland,
like many other gallant Union officers, in furtherance
of the cause of Irish freedom. He was captured by the
enemy, confined in Clonmel prison and, later, astonished
the British by escaping therefrom. The Croffut-Morris
work speaks of Capt. O'Brien as "a brave and efficient
officer, and fertile in expedients." He was married in
Norwich, Ct., Feb., 1869, to Catherine Devine, a native
of that place. They had six children. Mrs. O'Brien died
in 1890.
O'KEEFE, LIEUT. WILLIAM, born in Rathcormac,
County Cork, Ireland, May 22, 1839; attended the na-
tional schools in his native land; came to the United
States in 1853, an^ settled in New Haven, Ct., where he
continued his studies. He enlisted in the Ninth regi-
ment, C. V., Sept. 15, 1861, and was mustered as a ser-
geant of Company B, Oct. 4, that year. He was pro-
moted first sergeant at Baton Rouge, La., June 1, 1862,
and was made second lieutenant of his company, Feb. 7,
1863, at New Orleans, La. He served as such until mus-
tered out in Oct., 1864. He identified himself with the
Fenian movement, and went to Ireland in connection
with that movement to assist in establishing the inde-
pendence of Ireland. But the time had not yet come.
He returned to* the United States. In 1869, he was mar-
ried to a sister of Capt. O'Brien of New Haven. Lieut,
and Mrs. O'Keefe have had 14 children, six of whom are
now living. They were given an excellent education and
two of them graduated from Yale. In 1872, Lieut.
O'Keefe was appointed a patrolman on the New Haven
police force and served in that capacity for nine years.
He was then promoted to roundsman and, in 1882, was
made a lieutenant of police. In 1891, he was promoted
348 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
to a police captaincy in which position he is at present
serving.
O'SULLIVAN, LIEUT. DANIEL, born in Kenmare,
County Kerry, Ireland, June 14, 1836; came to the
United States in 1856; resided in Jewett City, Ct., (Gris-
wold), from the time of his arrival until he enlisted in the
Ninth, Sept. 13, 1861. He was mustered as first sergeant
of Company H, was promoted to be second lieuten-
ant of Company K, Aug. 15, 1862, and was promoted to
be first lieutenant shortly after. He resigned, Dec. 2,
1863, and was honorably discharged. Immediately after
leaving the service, he was appointed inspector of the
bureau of plantations and abandoned lands, with head-
quarters in New Orleans, La., and later had charge of
ocean and river transportation, in the quartermaster's de-
partment. He then joined a battalion of engineers and
remained with the same until it was mustered out, at
Brownsville, Texas, in June, 1866. During his term
with the engineers, he served under Gen. A. J. Smith in
Arkansas, Missouri, Tennessee, Alabama, Louisiana, and
Texas. After being mustered out, at Brownsville, he
went to Galveston, Texas, where he became clerk in the
revenue and quartermaster's departments. He was af-
terwards sent to Fort Stockton to superintend the con-
struction of military works. Lieut. O'Sullivan went to
Kansas, left there in 1869 and went to San Antonio,
Texas, where with four others he purchased a four-mule
team, hired a Mexican driver, and started on the most
perilous trip he had yet undertaken. It was no less than
a ride through Texas, New Mexico, Arizona and Cali-
fornia. The Comanches were out in Texas, the
Apaches in New Mexico and Arizona, and the party un-
derwent many hardships. They had to be ever on the
alert, for the Indians were on the war path. They got
to San Barnadino, Cal., minus the four mules and wagon,
but still had their riding horses and arms, but very little
money. Lieut. O'Sullivan went to San Francisco and
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1863. 349
was immediately employed in the Mare Island Navy
Yard, where he remained one year. He then went to
Oregon and Washington and then back to Nevada where
he did some mining work. He returned to Texas and
remained there until 1875, being occupied while there as
a U. S. marshal and sheriff. He went to Colorado in
1876 and was employed in the engineering department of
the A. T. & S. F. Railroad. Was in Leadville in 1878,
went to New Mexico and from there to Arizona again ;
was in Tombstone in its most turbulent time. From
Arizona he again went to California, and was employed
by a mining firm to report on mining property in Mex-
ico ; lived in Mexico about two years, proceeded to Cen-
tral America and from there to Chili and Peru. He re-
turned to Arizona and worked for the government in the
construction of military posts, for several years, a portion
of the time in the Interior Department, and another por-
tion in the Quartermaster's Department. He was at the
San Carlos agency when the Apaches broke out. He
became well acquainted with the canons of the Colorado,
and served as guide for exploring parties in that region.
He made some money from the sale of mining claims,
took two voyages to the Sandwich Islands, and made
one trip to Sitka, Alaska. He also journeyed to Ven-
ezuela and stayed in Caracas several months. He re-
turned to Connecticut, in 1893, after an absence of thirty-
two years.
PALMER, LIEUT. CHARLES S., of Company I.
(See roster).
PAYNE, CAPT. ADDIS E., of Company F. (See
roster).
REILLY, SERGT. PHILIP, born in County Cavan,
Ireland, March 25, 1841 ; came to the United States, 185 1.
He enlisted from New Haven, in Company E, of the
Ninth, Sept. 4, 1861, and was mustered corporal. He
was promoted to sergeant, Jan. 1, 1862, was color ser-
35 o NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTR V.
geant in March, 1863, and was transferred to Company
B, Ninth Battalion, Oct. 12, 1864. At the battle of Cedar
Creek, Va., Oct. 19, 1864, he was wounded, and was hon-
orably discharged Feb. 14, 1865.
RIZZO, CHAPLAIN LEO, born in Calabria, Italy,
about 1832 ; succeeded the Rev. Daniel Mullen as chaplain
of the Ninth ; enlisted, July 15, 1864; mustered, the same
day; honorably discharged, Oct. 26, 1864. His family
name was Rizzo. He became a Catholic priest of the
Franciscan Order and was known in religion as the Very
Rev. Leo da Saracena, O. S. F. By the officers and men
of the Ninth he was popularly known as "Father Leo."
Upon his arrival in this country, he was assigned to the
diocese of Hartford, Ct., and was made a curate of St.
Mary's church, New Haven, by Bishop McFarland.
"Many will remember," says an obituary notice, "the en-
thusiastic and heartfelt welcome which the remnant of the
regiment tendered the chaplain who came to Hartford
on Battle Flag Day not to ride in a carriage, an honor
to which his station entitled him, but to stand, where he
always stood, among the men, to march with them
through the streets of the city as he had marched with
them through the fields of battle" Upon his return from
the war, Father Leo was sent to build up the Winsted,
Ct., parish and did his work very thoroughly. His
obsequies were of a very impressive nature and took
place at St. Joseph's church, Winsted, Nov. 6, 1897.
The services began at 10 a. m., with a solemn Pontifical
Mass. The office of the dead was chanted by the Rev.
Father Murphy of Manchester, assisted by the Rev.
Fathers McElroy of Derby, Quinn of Collinsville and
Lynch of Waterbury. Bishop Tierney, of Hartford, cele-
brated Mass and was assisted by deacons of honor, Rev.
T. W. Broderick of Hartford, and Rev. Father Kennedy
of Norwich ; deacon of the Mass, Rev. W. J. Slocum of
Waterbury ; sub deacon of the Mass, Rev. Luke Fitzsim-
mons, of New Hartford; master of ceremonies, Rev.
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1863. 35 1
Father McGurk, Hartford, and Rev. T. J. Finn of Bir-
mingham as censor bearer. In compliance with the wish
of Father Leo there was no funeral sermon. Bishop Bev-
ins of Springfield, Mass., administered absolution in the
church and the Very Rev. Father Anacletus of New York
gave absolution at the grave. The honorary pall bearers
representing the Ninth Regiment, Connecticut Volunteers,
of which Father Leo was chaplain, were Col. Fitz Gibbon
of Bridgeport, Col. John G. Healy, Capt. Michael Mc-
Carten and Lieut. William O'Keefe of New Haven,
Sergt. Michael Cronan and Corp. M. P. Coen of Nauga-
tuck, and Color Bearer Frank Lynch of Meriden. In-
stead of bringing flowers and other decorations as a tri-
bute, the Ninth Regiment association brought a beauti-
ful silk flag of regulation size, with the inscription printed
thereon in golden letters, "Veterans of the Ninth Regi-
ment, Connecticut Volunteers." The flag was mounted
upon a sectional pole of oak surmounted by an eagle and
tassels and was presented with a touching address by Col.
John G. Healy of New Haven in behalf of the regiment.
It was accepted in behalf of the Franciscan order by
Father Anacletus, ex-provincial of the order, in words
very fitting to the occasion and which expressed great
feeling. The honorary pall bearers from the Franciscans
were the Very Rev. Father Anacletus, Rev. Father Julius,
Rev. Father McCabe, Rev. Father Daniel, of New York
city, Rev. Father Pamphilus, guardian of the Mother
House in Allegany, N. Y., and Rev. Father Cyprian of
Allegany, N. Y. Governor Cooke of Connecticut walked
with the honorary pall bearers. At the grave, Bugler
James F. McCann, of Naugatuck, sounded "taps" in
honor of the deceased regimental chaplain.
RYAN, SERGT. TIMOTHY, born in Ireland ; came
with his parents to this country at the age of six years ;
located in Torrington, Ct., where he received his early
education. At the age of 19, he began the study of law,
and was admitted to the bar in 1859. When the Civil
352 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
War broke out, he enlisted in the Second regiment, C. V.,
and served in that command until it was mustered out.
He then enlisted from Waterbury, in the Ninth and was
mustered as first sergeant, Oct. 12, 1861, of Company F.
He died July 22, 1862.
SAWYER, CAPT. SILAS W., of Company H. (See
roster).
SCOTT, CAPT. GARRY T., a native of Middlebury,
Ct., born Nov. 8, 1837. He resided on a farm until 12 years
of age when he entered a country store, remaining in that
employment for about four years. At the breaking out
of the Civil War, he was a merchant in Plymouth (Terry-
ville), Ct. He joined the Ninth, was made hospital stew-
ard of the regiment, Oct. 30, 1861, and held the office
until the fall of 1862. He was made first lieutenant of
Company F, Oct. 19, 1863, and succeeded John G. Healy
as captain of Company A, Ninth battalion, C. V., being
promoted to that rank, Dec. 15, 1864. He was mustered
out, Aug. 3, 1865. He wedded Sarah M. McNeil of New
Haven. They had five children; three boys and two
girls. Capt. Scott went to Nebraska in 1878, where he is
successfully conducting a cattle ranch.
SHAW, LIEUT. JOHN, of Company C. (See roster).
SHERIDAN, CAPT. TERENCE, born in County
Cavan, Ireland, 1838 ; son of James and Nancy (Galligan)
Sheridan. He came to America when twelve years of age.
Eventually becoming a resident of New Haven, Ct., he
early took an interest in military affairs, became a mem-
ber of the Emmet Guard and acquired great proficiency
in drill and general military tactics. He enlisted in Com-
pany E, of the Ninth regiment, Sept. 5, 1861, and was
mustered, Oct. 30, as first lieutenant. He succeeded
James P. Hennessey as captain of the company, and was
transferred, Oct. 12, 1864, to the Ninth Battalion, as cap-
tain of Company B, of the latter. Capt. Sheridan was
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1863. 353
twice married. His first wife was Annie McCaffrey, a
native of New Haven ; and his second Annie Reilly, a na-
tive of Ireland.
STREIT, LIEUT. CHRISTIAN, born in Germany,
May 21, 1822; served in the German army; came to the
United States, and finally settled in New Haven. He
was an accomplished musician, was a member of the
New Haven City Band and of other organizations of the
kind. He served with the Second Connecticut regiment
early in the war, and when that regiment's period of ser-
vice had expired, he organized a band for the Ninth regi-
ment. He enlisted in the Ninth as leader of the band,
Sept. 1.4, 1861, and was mustered Oct. 4. He was pro-
moted to be second lieutenant of Company F, July 3,
1864, and was transferred to Company B, of the Ninth
battalion, Oct. 12, that year. He was mustered out Aug.
3, 1865. Lieut. Streit died Nov. 12, 1880, leaving a
wife and seven children. His brother, Simon Streit, also
served with the band of the Ninth, being honorably dis-
charged Sept. 17, 1862. He reenlisted as a private of
Company B., June, 1864, was promoted to corporal that
month, and was transferred to Company A, Ninth bat-
talion Oct. 12, 1864. He was mustered out Aug. 3, 1865.
After the war, Simon enlisted, Aug., 1866, in the regular
army and was assigned to Company K, Seventeenth U. S.
Infantry, which became, in Dec, 1866, Company K, of
the Twenty-sixth Infantry. He was appointed principal
musician of the regiment, Feb. 1, 1869, was transferred
to the non-commissioned staff of the Tenth U. S. Infan-
try, March 3, 1869, and was honorably discharged Aug.
18, that year. He is now a member of the New Haven
police force.
WARNER, CAPT. DAVID C, of Company B, of the
battalion. (See roster).
WILLIAMS, CAPT. MICHAEL A., born in County
Waterford, Ireland; became a carriagesmith. He mar-
23
354
NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
ried Bridget E. McGowan. Their children were Teresa
B., and William. Capt. Williams was an ardent friend of
the Union, and early took steps to organize a company
in New Haven for the projected Colt's regiment. He
enlisted into the Ninth, Aug. 16, 1861 ; and was mustered
as first lieutenant Oct. 30, that year. He was pro-
moted to be captain of Company A, April 10, 1862, and
served until the expiration of the regiment's period of
service. He was a good officer and highly esteemed.
At one period, he was a representative from New Haven
in the General Assembly of Connecticut.
WILSON, LIEUT. THOMAS L., of Company D.
(See roster).
WINSOR, ASST SURG. IRA C. (See roster).
MONUMENT
TO THE
NINTH REGIMENT, C. V.,
BAY VIEW PARK, NEW HAVEN.
Dedicatory Exercises, Wednesday, Aug. 5, 1903.
24
THE NINTH'S MONUMENT.
DESCRIPTION OF THE MEMORIAL IN BAY VIEW PARK, NEW
HAVEN PREPARATIONS FOR DEDICATING THE SAME
— THE EXERCISES ON THE OCCASION — FIELD DAY OF
THE AMERICAN-IRISH HISTORICAL SOCIETY — LETTER
FROM THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES LIST
OF THE PRESENT SURVIVORS OF THE NINTH.
A MONUMENT to the Ninth regiment stands in
Bay View Park, New Haven. It was unveiled
and dedicated on Wednesday, Aug. 5, 1903. The exer-
cises were of a most impressive nature. The structure
is a noble memorial, and is located on the site of the first
encampment of the regiment, — the rendezvous of the
Ninth before the latter's departure for the front.
The monument is over eighteen feet in height and
is constructed of granite quarried at Barre, Vt. On the
faces are bronze tablets bearing the names of the officers
and men of the command who lost their lives in the ser-
vice. The figure of a soldier surmounts the pedestal,
the whole effect being eminently appropriate. On the
base of the monument are displayed the names of leading
engagements in which the command took part. Four
Dahlgren brass guns, fastened to bed plates, surround
the memorial, and were donated by the United States
government. The builder of this imposing monument
was J. R. Maxwell of New Haven. The entire cost was
in the neighborhood of $4,500, of which amount $1,000
was given by the State of Connecticut, the rest being
realized by popular subscription.
The monument was erected under the auspices of the
Veteran Association of the Ninth, the committee having
charge of the work being :
THE NINTH'S MONUMENT,
IN BAY VIEW PARK, NEW HAVEN.
W A R OF THE REBELLION, 1 861-1863. 357
Col. John G. Healy, New Haven, President.
Col. Richard Fitz Gibbon, Bridgeport, Chairman.
Corp. Michael P. Coen, Naugatuck, Secretary-Treasurer.
Capt. Lawrence O'Brien, New Haven.
Lieut. William Gleeson, New Haven.
Prin. Mus. John E. Healy, New Haven.
The committee performed its work in the most thor-
ough manner. It was splendidly assisted by the other
surviving veterans of the Ninth and by an appreciative
public. The committee decided to have the dedicatory
exercises take place Aug. 5, 1903, the anniversary of the
battle of Baton Rouge, in which the Ninth participated.
The dedicatory programme, as arranged, provided for
a great military and civic parade in which some 6,000 or
8,000 men were to take part, and other appropriate fea-
tures. The following civilian, or citizens, committee of
New Haven gentlemen, was appointed to assist in carry-
ing out the programme :
Hon. James P. Pigott, Chairman.
Thomas M. Cahill, M.D., Vice-Chairman.
Hon. James P. Bree, Secretary.
James F. Brennan, Treasurer.
James E. McGann.
M. F. Sullivan.
James J. Lawton.
Edward Dillon.
John E. McPartland.
Thomas I. Kinney.
Francis W. Foley.
David E. FitzGerald.
John J. Hogan.
Bernard E. Lynch.
Matthew W. Leahy.
There was also an aldermanic committee appointed,
consisting of Messrs. Thomas C. Bracken, Phelps Mont-
358 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
gomery, Charles C. Spryer, James R. Maxwell and
James E. Wheeler. The G. A. R. committee con-
sisted of Willis B. Isbell, Daniel B. Horton and Philip
Ryan.
Major John O. Tilson, of New Haven, was appointed
chief marshal of the procession, the selection being a
most excellent one.
The New Haven Register, in its issue of Sunday, July
19, 1903, stated that: "The monument is now in place,
draped in canvas, and will remain hidden from the pub-
lic eye until it is unveiled the day set for the dedication,
Wednesday, August 5. It stands 18 feet, eight inches
high. The base is eight feet square, 18 inches high, upon
which rests another smaller base upon which are cut on
the four sides the words, New Orleans, Cedar Creek,
Fisher's Hill and Baton Rouge, in each of which places
the regiment distinguished itself during the war of the
Rebellion. Then there is a third, still smaller base. Then
on the die is cut the coat-of-arms of the State of Connecti-
cut and surmounting the monument is a life-size figure
of a soldier resting upon his gun. The entire work is
well executed and is highly creditable to the contractor,
who is a rising young local business man.
"The preparations for the exercises and ceremonies
planned in connection with the dedication are now near-
ing completion, but the program in all its details is not
yet ready and will not be for several days. Several im-
portant features, however, have been decided upon.
After the unveiling of the monument it will be formally
turned over to the city of New Haven by some one not
yet designated, in a short formal speech. Mayor Studley,
on behalf of the city, will accept the trust. The opening
dedicatory prayer will be said by the Rev. J. J. Gleeson,
the successor of the late Father Florence de Bruycker in
Willimantic, and whose two brothers, Lieut. William
Gleeson of this city, and another served with the Ninth
through the war.
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1863. 359
"The orator, as has been already stated, will be the
Rev. William J. Slocum, pastor of the Immaculate Con-
ception church of Waterbury. The Rev. Watson L.
Phillips, pastor of the Church of the Redeemer, of this
city, will deliver the closing- prayer. While in this city
Father Slocum will be the guest of the Rev. P. M. Ken-
nedy. * * * "
"Major John Q. Tilson, who is to be the grand marshal
of the day, has not yet appointed his aides, but will do
so in a few days. Former Governor Morgan G. Bulke-
ley, commander of the Grand Army of Connecticut, will
command the veterans in the parade and has postponed
his trip to California to attend the national encampment
of the G. A. R. at San Francisco from August 3, when it
was planned to start, until August 8, so as to attend the
dedication of the monument to the Ninth. The speak-
ing at the dedication will be confined to the formal trans-
fer and acceptance of the monument and the oration of
Father Slocum. So many distinguished men will be
present, among them United States Senator Piatt, Gov-
ernor Chamberlain and staff, ex-Governor Bulkeley,
Congressmen Sperry, Lilley and others, that it would be
impossible to hear addresses from all of them.
"A few days ago Colonel Healy ordered of J. B. Cun-
ningham a silk American flag for use of the headquarters
staff on the occasion of the parade. It was delivered yes-
terday, and when the price was asked, Mr. Cunningham
generously said he wished to donate it as a gift. It is a
rich, heavy, beautiful flag and a fine work of art. The
gift is much appreciated by the Monument Association.
Professor Benjamin Jepson yesterday sent a letter to
Colonel Healy requesting the publication of the fact that
a rehearsal by the 600 schoolboys who will sing at the
dedication, will be held in the new High School audi-
torium on Monday, August 2, at 9 o'clock a. m. After
the rehearsal the silk flags presented by Colonel Cheney
for the occasion will be distributed among the boys. The
360 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
contribution during the week of $500 to the monument
fund assures the success of the committee in the collec-
tion of sufficient funds, but a considerable sum is still
needed."
Wishing to give additional eclat to the occasion, the
American-Irish Historical Society decided to have its
annual field day in New Haven on the date mentioned.
The following notice was sent to each member of the So-
ciety:
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1863. 361
AMERICAN-IRISH HISTORICAL SOCIETY.
(Founded, 1897. First President-General, Rear Admiral
R. W. Meade, U. S. N.)
NOTICE OF THE ANNUAL FIELD DAY.
Dear Sir and Brother :
The annual Field Day of our Society will take place on
Wednesday, August 5, 1903, in New Haven, Conn.
Headquarters will be established at the Tontine Hotel,
which faces the Yale University campus and the city
green. A reception committee of New Haven members
of the Society will be in attendance during the day and
evening. The city is well supplied with hotels, and mem-
bers of our organization who do not engage rooms at the
Tontine can be accommodated at the Oneco and other
excellent places.
The occasion will be one of great interest and enjoy-
ment. On the same day and in the same city a battle
monument overlooking Long Island sound, will be un-
veiled and dedicated by the Ninth Veteran Association,
Connecticut Volunteer Infantry. The Field Day of the
Historical Society will form a very important part of the
exercises attending the dedication of this monument.
The Ninth Connecticut was an Irish regiment, organ-
ized in 1861, and served for three years. It comprised
ten companies, was commanded by Col. Thomas W.
Cahilk and was attached to the Nineteenth Army Corps.
At the expiration of its period of service the re-enlisted
veterans of the regiment were organized into the Ninth
battalion, C. V., and were commanded by Lieut. Col.
John G. Healy, being mustered out in August, 1865.
362 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
The number of enlistments into the Ninth, from first
to last, was 1,606 officers and men. The command par-
ticipated with Farragut and Butler in the capture of New
Orleans, was at the battle of Baton Rouge, served under
Sheridan in the Shenandoah valley, was present at the
battles of Winchester and Fisher's Hill, and in other
engagements.
The American-Irish Historical Society, wishing to
honor the survivors of this gallant regiment, has decided
to hold the annual field day of the organization at the
time and place above mentioned. The Regimental As-
sociation has very kindly assigned us a prominent posi-
tion in the dedicatory programme and has appointed a
reception committee to act in conjunction with a similar
committee from our Society.
The New Haven committee of our organization con-
sists of Col. John G. Healy, Hon. James P. Bree, state
auditor of Connecticut ; Hon. C. T. Driscoll, Dr. Stephen
J. Maher, Frank W. Foley, James A. Fogarty, Capt.
Lawrence O'Brien, John P. Farrell, and several other
prominent gentlemen.
It is believed that the exercises of the day will attract
from 25,000 to 50,000 visitors to New Haven. The Sec-
retary of the Navy may assign a battleship to take part
in the monument programme. The exercises will in-
clude a civic, military, and naval parade, with the sailors
and marines from the battleship among those in line.
There will be singing by 600 children of the New Haven
schools, public and private, and many other features of
interest.
Among the military organizations in line will be the
Second Company, Governor's Foot Guard; the Second
Regiment, C. N. G. ; the Hibernian Rifle Regiment, and
other organizations. One division will include the Grand
Army posts of Connecticut and another the Con-
necticut Knights of Columbus. The Governor of Con-
necticut has accepted an invitation to be present, accom-
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1863. 363
panied by his staff, and among the other guests will be
the president of Yale University, U. S. senators and con-
gressmen, state officials, representatives of the Catholic
and Protestant clergy, and other people of note.
In the evening, our Society and its guests will dine at
the Tontine. There will be a reception beginning at 6.30
p. m. and lasting until 8 p. m., when dinner will be served.
Tickets for the dinner will be three dollars each, and
are now ready for delivery.
Members of the Society are at liberty to bring personal
guests. The number is not limited.
Kindly inform the secretary, upon receipt of this,
whether you intend to participate with us in the forth-
coming exercises. We hope to have the pleasure of your
attendance. Fraternally,
William McAdoo,
President-General.
Thomas Hamilton Murray,
Secretary-General.
(Humarock Beach, Sea View,1 Mass.)
June 10, 1903.
Among the special invitations sent out by the Society
was one to the Hon. Theodore Roosevelt, president of
the United States. The following was his reply :
FROM THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES.
Oyster Bay, N. Y., June 29, 1903.
My Dear Mr. Murray : I wish I could be present
with you on the occasion of the annual field day of the
American-Irish Historical Society.
From early colonial days the Irish have been one of
the great factors in our growth as a nation. Naturally,
I take a particular interest in what they have contributed
to our National history, inasmuch as I am myself of part
'Secretary Murray's Summer residence.
364 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
Irish blood. From the days of Sullivan in the Revolu-
tionary War to those of Sheridan in the Civil War, the
Irish element in our country, conspicuous everywhere,
has been especially prominent in deeds of arms ; and,
therefore, it is peculiarly appropriate that the meeting of
your society this year should be to commemorate the
record of an Irish regiment in our great war.
Sincerely yours,
Theodore Roosevelt.
Mr. Thomas Hamilton Murray,
Secretary-General,
American-Irish Historical Society,
Humarock Beach, Sea View, Mass.
The following replies were also received :
from the baron speck von sternburg, german am-
bassador to the united states.
Terrace Hall,
The Weirs, N. H.,
June 28, 1903.
Thomas Hamilton Murray,
Secretary-General,
Sea View, Mass.
Dear Sir : Your letter of June 26, in which you in-
form me that the American-Irish Historical Society will
hold its annual field day in New Haven on Aug. 5, has
just reached me.
Please express to the Society my hearty thanks for the
courtesy shown to me by inviting me to be their guest
on that occasion.
To my sincere regret, I shall not be able to accept the
kind invitation as I am leaving on a tour to the west on
Aug. 1.
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1863. 365
It would have given me special pleasure to be with you,
as the "Veteran Association of the famous Ninth is to par-
ticipate in the exercises. * * *
Thanking you for your expressions of good friendship,
I am
Yours Sincerely,
Sternburg.
from m. jusserand, french ambassador to the
united states.
Ambassade De France,
A
Washington,
June 28, 1903.
Dear Sir:
I am deeply touched at the very kind and flattering
letter you wrote to me on behalf of the American-Irish
Society, and I beg you to convey to the members of the
same my best thanks for their invitation and for the feel-
ings towards my country and myself they were so
good as to express.
I am sorry to find that I must add to my thanks the
expression of my regret for being unable, on account of
other obligations, to be present at the celebration you
are preparing for the 5th of August.
I remain
Very Sincerely Yours,
Jusserand.
To Mr. Thomas Hamilton Murray,
Humarock Beach,
Sea View, Mass.
366 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
The following order is self-explanatory :
HEADQUARTERS SECOND COMPANY GOVERNOR'S FOOT
GUARD.
New Haven, Conn., July 27, 1903.
General Orders, No. 6.
I. Pursuant to a vote of this Company, you are here-
by ordered to report at your Armory on Wednesday
Morning, August 5th next, at Eight o'clock sharp, in full
dress uniform (scarlet coat, white waistcoat and trousers,
bearskin hat and black velvet leggins, with white gloves),
for the purpose of escort duty to our Captain General,
Abiram Chamberlain, Governor of the State of Connecti-
cut, and to take part in the dedication ceremonies of the
Ninth Regiment, Connecticut Volunteers.
II. Staff, Non-Commissioned Staff and Band will
report at the same hour and place.
III. After the ceremonies the Company will return to
the Armory and take cars for Savin Rock, where dinner
will be served at "Hills' Homestead."
IV. The Governor and his Staff, Major Bill of the
First Company, G. F. G., Line and Staff, and invited
guests will accompany us.
V. Transportation to and from Savin Rock will be
arranged by the Q. M. Department.
By order of
Albert M. Johnson,
Major Commanding.
Official :
Russell Thompson,
Adjutant.
Chief Marshal Tilson issued the following orders for
the great parade :
General Orders, No. 1.
I. On the occasion of the dedication of the Ninth
Regiment, C. V. Monument on the 5th of August, 1903,
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1863. 367
the Headquarters of the Chief Marshal will be on Elm
Street, corner of Temple Street, from 9.30 o'clock until
the parade moves.
II. Those not otherwise assigned will report to the
Chief Marshal at 9.30 o'clock at the above place on that
date.
III. All Aides to the Chief Marshal will report
mounted. The uniform will be black or dark coats, grey
or white gloves, and soft felt or campaign hats. Batons
will be furnished by the Committee on the day of parade.
By Order of
John Q. Tilson,
Official : Chief Marshal.
Amos F. Barnes,
Chief of Staff.
General Orders, No. 2.
I. The parade on the occasion of the dedication of the
Ninth regiment, C. V., monument will be divided into
four divisions as follows :
First division, Col. Theodore H. Sucher, marshal ; Sec-
ond regiment infantry, C. N. G. ; Second battalion,
Fourth regiment infantry, C. N. G. ; First Separate com-
pany infantry, C. N. G. ; Machine gun battery, C. N. G. ;
Battery A, C. N. G. ; First and Third divisions, Naval
militia, C. N. G. ; Second Company Governor's Foot
guard; Gov. Abiram Chamberlain and staff.
Second division, Col. T. J. Murphy, marshal ; Ancient
Order of Hibernians ; Sons of Veterans.
Third division, Commander Morgan G. Bulkeley,
marshal ; Grand Army of the Republic ; Sons and Grand-
sons of the Ninth regiment, C. V. ; Ninth veterans, C. V.
Fourth division, Bernard E. Lynch, marshal, and
aides ; Catholic Temperance Institute of America ; T. A.
and B. societies ; detached civic organizations.
368 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
Fifth division, Col. T. F. Callahan, marshal; Knights
of Columbus.
II. The first division will form in column of platoons
on Temple street, south of Elm street, with right resting
on Temple street, with the exception of the Second Com-
pany Governor's Foot Guard, which will form on Elm
street, east of Temple street, the right resting on Tem-
ple street.
III. The second division will form on Temple street,
north of Elm street, with right resting on Elm street.
IV. The third division will form on the green, east of
Temple street, next to the fence on Elm street, with right
resting on Temple street, with the exception of the Sons
and Grandsons of the Ninth regiment, C. V., Ninth regi-
ment, C. V., and general committee, who will form on
walk from Elm and Temple streets to liberty pole.
V. The fourth division will form on College street,
north of Elm street, with right resting on Elm street.
The fifth division will form on Elm street, west of Col-
lege street, with right resting on College street.
VI. Organization commanders will report to the
marshal of their division as soon as they reach their
places in line.
VII. Division marshals will report to the chief mar-
shal as soon as the organizations in their division have
reported.
VIII. Organizations are to be in their places in line
not later than 10.30 o'clock, and the parade will move
promptly at 10.45. Trie line of m^rch will be through
the following streets: Elm to College, College to
Chapel, Chapel to Church, passing in review in front of
the city hall, Church to Whitney avenue, Whitney avenue
to Trumbull, Trumbull to Orange, Orange to Chapel,
Chapel to Church, Church to Congress avenue, Congress
avenue to Howard avenue, Howard avenue to Bay View
park.
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1863. 369
IX. Retired and active officers of the United States
army and navy and the Connecticut National guard, act-
ing as aides to the chief marshal, are authorized to wear
the uniform of the rank on which they were retired.
By order of
John Q. Tilson,
Chief Marshal.
Official :
Amos F. Barnes,
Chief of Staff.
General orders. No. 3.
I. The line of march on the occasion of the dedication
of the monument to the Ninth regiment, C. V., as pub-
lished in general orders No. 2, is hereby changed as fol-
lows: Elm to College, College to Chapel, Chapel to
Church, Church to Grove, Grove to Orange, Orange to
Chapel, Chapel to Church, Church to Congress avenue,
to Howard avenue, to Bay View park.
II. Organization commanders are requested to be in
their places in line at 10.30 o'clock sharp, as the parade
will start promptly at 10.45 o'clock.
By order of
John Q. Tilson,
Chief Marshal.
Official :
Amos F. Barnes,
Chief of Staff.
The make-up of the procession in detail, as finally de-
cided upon, was as follows :
Mounted police.
Platoon of police.
Chief Marshal, Maj. John O. Tilson.
Chief of staff, First Lieut. Amos F. Barnes.
Aides— James A. Howarth, New Haven ; N. W. Ken-
dall, New Haven; Fred B. Fallon, Bridgeport; Gen.
370 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
Henry S. Peck, New Haven ; Maj. D. A. Blakeslee, New
Haven ; Col. Lucien F. Burpee, Waterbury ; N. Burton
Rogers, Danbury ; Gen. E. E. Bradley, New Haven ;
Joseph E. Ahern, New Haven; Patrick L. Harkins, New
Haven ; Edward Finlan, Bridgeport ; Dr. M. D. Slattery,
New Haven ; Joseph H. Scharff, New York ; Major Ira
E. Hicks, New Britain ; Samuel B. Home, Winsted ;
Albert E. Lavery, Bridgeport ; David S. Walton, Jr.,
New Haven; A. Avery Bevin, East Hampton; M. J.
Byrne, Waterbury; M. F. McCabe, Naugatuck ; Major
Henry S. Dorsey, New London ; E. J. Duggan, New
Haven ; Seymour C. Loomis, New Haven ; Thomas F.
Foran, New London ; Gen. Phelps Montgomery, New
Haven ; Capt. C. R. Bannon, Waterbury ; Col. T. B. War-
ren, Bridgeport ; Capt. James N. Coe, Noroton Heights ;
Capt. Alfred B. Beers, Bridgeport ; James R. Maxwell,
New Haven ; Lieut. H. S. Hamilton, New Haven ; Gen.
A. H. Embler, New Haven ; Col. Edward Schultz, Hart-
ford ; James M. Lawton, New Haven ; Capt. W. H. Sears,
New Haven; Denis Murphy, New Haven; T. J. Leddy,
New Haven; Col. I. M. Ullman, New Haven; Capt. L.
Ludington, New Haven ; John J. Corr, Bridgeport ; Edw.
C. Mooney, New Haven ; William F. Stahl, New Haven ;
Dr. William F. Allen, New Haven ; L. F. Nealon, North
Bridgeport ; J. N. Williams, New Haven.
FIRST DIVISION.
Marshal, Col. Theodore H. Sucher.
Second regiment infantry, C. N. G.
Lieut. Colonel James Geddes, Waterbury.
Major Charles F. McCabe, New Haven.
Company C, New Haven — Capt. Jeremiah F. Donovan ;
First Lieut. William B. Spencer ; Second Lieut.
James A. Haggerty.
Company G, Waterbury — Capt. Daniel E. Fitzpatrick;
First Lieut. Patrick Halpin ; Second Lieut. Thomas
F. Hallihan.
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1865. 371
Company B, New Haven — Capt. Frank Pauley; First
Lieut. J. Salerno; Second Lieut. W. Hedrich.
Company F, New Haven — Capt. Edward O. Gruener;
First Lieut. Leroy Clark ; Second Lieut. E. L. Fox.
Company D, New Haven — Capt. Ernest L. Isbell ; First
Lieut. Aaron A. Ailing; Second Lieut. Henry A.
Beebe.
Company E, New Haven — Capt. George E. Hall; First
Lieut. Edgar Thomas ; Second Lieut. John L.
Graver.
Second battalion, Fourth regiment infantry, C. N. G.
Major James J. Hurley.
First Lieut. R. N. Burroughs, adjutant.
Company K, Capt. Stephen P. Cronan ; First Lieut.
Louis J. Harrmann; Second Lieut. Thomas J.
Rooney.
Company E, Capt. John A. Leonard ; First Lieut. James
H. Havens ; Second Lieut. Arthur Chambers.
Company B, Capt. James J. Halligan; First Lieut.
John McBride ; Second Lieut. Charles G. Burkhardt.
Company I, Winsted — Capt. George M. Crossman ; First
Lieut. Joseph L. Carroll; Second Lieut. Fred W.
Schultz.
First Separate company, infantry, C. N. G.
Captain, John W. Ross, Jr.
First Lieut. William L. Jones.
Second Lieut. Perry Banta.
Battery A (light), C. N. G.
Captain commanding, William J. O'Brien.
First platoon, First Lieut. William H. Hotchkiss; Sec-
ond Lieut. Frank M. White.
Second platoon, First Lieut. John F. Kinney; Second
Lieut. George C. Walsh.
Second section, Machine Gun battery.
First Lieut. Robert G. Morley, commanding.
25
372
NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
Naval militia.
Commander F. L. Averill and staff.
First division, Lieut. Charles A. Ingersoll, New Haven;
Lieut. (J. G.) John K. Murphy, New Haven ; Ensign,
Clifford M. Peck, Milford; Ensign, Ambrose B.
Jewett, New Haven.
Third division, Bridgeport — Lieut. Frederic A. Bartlett,
Bridgeport ; Lieut. (J. G.), William Edwards Waller,
Plattsville; Ensign, William P. Downs, Bridgeport.
Second Company Governor's Foot Guard. Major Albert
M. Johnson, commanding.
His Excellency, Gov. Abiram Chamberlain and staff, in
carriages.
SECOND DIVISION.
Marshal, Col. T. J. Murphy.
Three companies of the First regiment, Hibernian Rifles.
Staff — Adjutant, Capt. Edward J. Joy, Bridgeport; quar-
termaster, Lieut. James H. Rooney, Bridgeport;
paymaster, Lieut. William F. Dwyer, New Haven;
sergeant major, Patrick Flynn, Bridgeport.
Company B, Hartford — Capt. Henry J. Mclnnis; First
Lieut. John M. Sever ; Second Lieut. John P. Flan-
agan.
Company F, Bridgeport — Capt. James Carter; First
Lieut. Thomas Brady; Second Lieut. Thomas F.
Cotter.
Company A, Naugatuck — Capt. J. D. Shea ; First Lieut.
Patrick Murtagh ; Second Lieut. M. J. Ryan.
Sons of Veterans.
Commander, Edward Croft.
Adjutant, Frank H. McGar.
Nathan Hale Camp, No. i, New Haven — William B.
Blair, captain.
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1 861-1865. 373
Charles L. Upham Camp, No. 7, Meriden — Joseph De
Cantillou, captain.
Franklin Bartlett Camp, No. II, Bridgeport — Capt. G.
E. Hall.
THIRD DIVISION.
Commander Morgan G. Buikeley, marshal.
Aides.
Grand Army Posts, headed by Admiral Foote Post, No.
17, Willis B. Isbell, commander.
Sons and Grandsons of the Ninth regiment, C. V.
Ninth regiment veterans, C. V.
General committee.
FOURTH DIVISION.
Bernard E. Lynch, marshal.
Division Chief of Staff, Michael F. Campbell.
Aides, Thomas F. Meagher, Bernard J. Mulvey, John H.
Meade, Thomas Flanagan, John J. Gaffey, Augus-
tine Lonergan, Thomas J. O'Brien, Hugh I. Hag-
gerty, Stephen J. O'Brien, Edw. F. Kavanagh,
Henry Hayden, James K. Kennedy, James Murphy,
Felix Callahan, James J. Hanley, Michael Brophy,
George C. Lambert, Andrew Flanagan, Bernard
Burns, Win, F. Tammany, Michael J. Keyes,
Thomas Donlan, Patrick F. McGoldrick, James T.
Meskill, Wm. H. Hutchinson, Cornelius J. Danaher,
Thomas H. Burns, Joseph H. Freney, Frank J.
Kinney, Roger T. Murphy, Charles O. Murphy,
Thomas F. Fitzgerald.
Catholic Temperance Institute of America, T. A. & B.
societies.
Detached civic organizations.
FIFTH DIVISION.
Col. T. F. Callahan, marshal.
Knights of Columbus.
374 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
The programme arranged for the exercises at the
monument was as follows :
"Hail Columbia" — Boys of the public schools, with 20
boys from St. Francis' asylum, under the direction
of Prof. B. Jepson, supervisor of music in New
Haven schools.
Remarks — By Col. John G. Healy, president Ninth Con-
necticut Veteran Association.
Prayer — Rev. James J. Gleeson of Willimantic.
Unveiling of Monument — Miss Kathleen O'Keefe and
Master Thomas Marshal Cahill Egan. (The former
is a daughter of Lieut. William O'Keefe of the
Ninth ; and the latter, a grandson of Col. Cahill).
Song— "Red, White and Blue."
Oration — Rev. William J. Slocum of Waterbury, chap-
lain Ninth Regiment Veteran Association.
Surrender of monument to city — Col. Richard Fitz Gib-
bon, chairman monument committee.
Acceptance — Hon. John P. Studley, mayor of New
Haven.
Transfer to park commissioners.
Song — "Union Dixie."
Remarks — Department Commander Morgan G. Bulke-
ley, G. A. R,
Prayer — Rev. Watson L. Phillips, chaplain Second Com-
pany Governor's Foot Guard.
"Star Spangled Banner" — The New American band.
The New Haven Register in its issue of Aug. 1, noted
that "On Wednesday of next week New Haven will be
given over to the Ninth regiment, Connecticut Volun-
teers. A monument will be unveiled in its honor, the city
will be filled with veterans and active militiamen, and the
state will be represented by Governor Chamberlain and
his military staff. It will be a great occasion. Upon an
occasion of this significance it is the duty of New Haven
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1 861-1865. 375
to put on its best attire and throw into the observance of
the day its best and most enthusiastic spirit. The regi-
ment, whose services are to be memorialized and made as
immortal as granite can make them, has a fine place in
the affection and gratitude of the nation, * * *
"New Haven, on Wednesday, should recall the services
of this regiment and honor it by the display everywhere
of the flag it did so much to uphold. * * *
"We have no doubt the management of the celebration
has made the necessary arrangements to have the streets
emptied of surface cars and other vehicles during the
parade. If not, the mayor should be appealed to to issue
the necessary proclamation. Even at the complete dis-
turbance of the time table, the gallant soldiers of the ex-
Ninth, and their military guests, should be given the ex-
clusive right of way through the streets they march. Let
all conceivable honor be done the Ninth."
The next day, Aug. 2, the Register stated that "Every-
thing is in readiness for one of the greatest military re-
unions ever held in New Haven, the celebration of the
Ninth Regiment, Connecticut Volunteers, which will oc-
cur Wednesday. Already red, white and blue colors are
being thrown out, and by Tuesday evening, if citizens
respond as liberally as they are expected to, the whole
line of march will be resplendent with United States flags.
Briefly, the exercises will include a monster parade in
the morning, with unveiling exercises at the Bay View
park."
On Aug. 3, the Register said : "Bay View park to-day
assumed the appearance of a camp ground. Big tents
where the veterans are to be cared for after the parade,
were pitched and carpenters are at work erecting grand
stands near the monument for those who will take part
in the exercises, on Wednesday next, at the unveiling of
the Ninth regiment, C. V., monument.
"This morning Colonel John G. Healy received word
from Capt. J. D. Shea of Naugatuck, stating that the
376 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
Hibernian rifles of that town would take part in the
parade. This will make three uniformed companies of
the A. O. H. that will be here. Col. T. J. Murphy of the
A. O. H. will be in the parade at the head of the A. O. H.
organizations and will have as aides, Capt. E. J. Joy,
Lieut. J. H. Rooney and Lieut. William H. Dwyer.
"The following order has been issued by Post Com-
mander James Forbes :
Headquarters Kellogg Post, No. 26, G. A. R. of
Derby.
All the comrades of Kellogg post are earnestly re-
quested to attend the dedication of the monument of the
Ninth Connecticut volunteers on the old camp ground,
New Haven, Wednesday, August 5. The comrades will
report at the Berkshire depot, Derby, at 8.30 a. m.,
Wednesday. August 5.
All those that have uniforms will come in full uniform,
cane and white gloves.
Railroad fares have been fixed at a fare and one-half
for round trip. The department commander wishes all
the comrades to be there.
(Signed) James Forbes,
Post Commander.
"Edward Croft, commander of the Connecticut divi-
sion, Sons of Veterans, U. S. A., has issued the following
order regarding the attendance of members of the com-
mand at the dedication of the Ninth Regiment monument
at New Haven, Wednesday :
Special Order, No. 3, 1903.
Waterbury, July 29, 1903.
I. All camps and members who are to take part in
the parade and dedication of the monument of the Ninth
regiment, C. V., will report in New Haven, August 5th,
at 9.30 a. m., Room 15, Insurance building, to Adjutant
F. H. McGar, who will assign them their proper places in
the parade.
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1863. 377
II. All members who can possibly attend are urged to
do so.
III. Staff officers will report in full uniform, side arms
and white gloves.
"Captain C. W. Roberts, commanding Stedman Camp,
No. 6, S. of V., has issued orders directing all members
of his camp who intend to go to New Haven to report to
him at once.
"The Irish flag is conspicuous in the decorations about
town. Something unique in decorations is arranged by
Maj. George E. Albee at his residence on Howard Ave-
nue. As part of the decorations at his house he has an
Irish pike, a weapon used in the Irish insurrection in
1798. Major Albee is preparing a decoration which he
says will be 'dear to the hearts of all members of the
Ninth, C. V.' "
The Waterbury, Ct., American, of Aug. 4, had the fol-
lowing: "New Haven will witness one of the greatest
days in its history to-morrow when the ceremony of un-
veiling the monument in honor of the Ninth Regiment,
Connecticut Volunteers, will take place. Military and
other organizations from all over the State will be present.
"Company G, Second Regiment, C. N. G., of this city
will run an excursion to that city to-morrow. The train
will leave the Naugatuck Division station at 8.30 o'clock
in the morning and will leave New Haven to-morrow
night at 9.10 o'clock. A large number of Waterbury
people will accompany the company on the trip.
"In addition to the above company, about 200 mem-
bers of the Knights of Columbus will attend from this
city, and in New Haven they will join a number of
other Knights from other places through the State.
Members of the Sons of Veterans of this city, as well as
members of the organization from other places in the
State, will also be in attendance. The American Band
will head Company G.
378 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
"Among those from this city who will attend are the
Rev. William J. Slocum, who will be the orator of the
day; Maj. Charles R. Bannon, captain of police; Col.
John B. Doherty, and Attorney M. J. Bryne. The last
three named will be aides on the staff of Grand Marshal
Tilson.
"Flags and bunting are being hung for decorative pur-
pose with a liberal hand in New Haven to-day, to give a
holiday aspect to the city's principal streets in anticipa-
tion of the parade and monument exercises of the old
Ninth.
"Plans have been fully matured for the two chief fea-
tures— the parade and the unveiling and dedication of the
granite memorial at Bay View park — and with good
weather the day promises to be a notable one. Not a lit-
tle interest is taken in the several reunions of the sur-
vivors of the famous Civil War regiment and all day
veterans came to the city to renew acquaintances.
"The hotels are filling up and many citizens are enter-
taining visitors. At the Tontine, members of the Ameri-
can-Irish Historical Society are gathering and they, too,
will attend the monument exercises. * * *
The following is from the New Haven Register, of
Aug. 4: "The coverings of canvas upon the figure of
the soldier 'at rest' upon the monument of the Ninth
regiment, C. V., in Bay View park, was removed this
afternoon and the monument was draped instead with the
American colors. These will remain until the strings are
pulled to-morrow and the monument formally unveiled.
Col. John G. Healy, chairman of the monument com-
mittee, said to-day that all arrangements had been com-
pleted for the dedication to-morrow. It will be a great
day for New Haven and as many of the manufacturing
concerns are to close it will almost be a general holiday
in the city.
"Police Captains Tripp and O'Keefe [and Supt. James
Wrinn] were at Bay View park this morning, completing
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1863. 379
the arrangements for the policing of the territory and
roping off the park for the organizations that will par-
ticipate. The hospital tents and the big spread of canvas
in which the veterans are to be given luncheon after the
parade are up. Members of the Ninth regiment are be-
ginning to arrive in town. Many of them called at the
headquarters at the Hotel Oneco this afternoon. In the
parade to-morrow the survivors of the Ninth regiment
will carry an Irish flag belonging to Company C, Second
regiment, which has been loaned to the veterans by the
company.
"This morning Prof. Benjamin Jepson had the school
children's chorus * * * in the stand at Bay View park
for an open air rehearsal. The Ninth regiment monu-
ment committee met in city hall last evening. There was
a large attendance and all the sub-committees reported
that everything had been done to make the affair a suc-
cess. It was voted that refreshments be provided for the
old G. A. R. veterans who should arrive on early trains
from out of town. The line of march has been somewhat
changed, two blocks being left out, so as to make a
shorter march."
The Waterbury, Ct., Democrat, in its issue of Aug. 4,
under the head of "Naugatuck," calls attention to the
fact that : "To-morrow the Ninth C. V. regiment monu-
ment will be dedicated in New Haven. It will be a big
day in New Haven, people coming from all over the state
to the Elm City to witness the ceremonies. A large quota
will go from this borough. The special has been secured
to take the local people to New Haven. It will leave the
local depot at about 8.30 a. m. and returning leave New
Haven at 9 p. m. The fare for the round trip is 75 cents,
the tickets being good on any train returning. Tickets
are now on sale at the passenger station or can be pro-
cured from members of the committees from the three
local societies which are to take part in the parade. The
Y. M. C. I., the Knights of Columbus and the Hibernian
380 NINTH REGIMENT CONN VOL. INFANTR Y.
Rifles of this town are to take part in the exercises. The
Y. M. C. I. have had a large banner of royal purple with
gold trimmings, 30x50 inches, made, and they have hired
the Naugatuck drum corps to furnish music for them.
The banner, which is a handsome one, was made by Miss
May Dooling, the well known local dressmaker. The
Hibernian Rifles will be accompanied by the St. Francis'
T. A. B. drum corps. Persons desiring tickets for the
special train should procure them before Wednesday
morning if possible so as to avoid the rush at the depot."
The New Haven Palladium, Aug. 5, observes : "This
is the day on which we pay tribute to the memory of
those members of the gallant Ninth regiment, Connecti-
cut Volunteers, who gave their lives and health, or at
least tendered them to the cause of their country in sus-
taining the integrity of the Union in the perilous times
from 1861 to 1864, inclusive. Not only do we commem-
orate the death of the soldiers who have gone before, but
we offer our praise and gratitude to the surviving mem-
bers of the 'Irish regiment' who are still with us to
receive the plaudits of the younger generation and of
their contemporaries, who can perhaps more fully appre-
ciate the value of the efforts which were put forth, and
with a successful issue, when the Union was badly in
need of men, than can those of us who have only history
and the reminiscences of our fathers to keep us informed
of the conditions which existed forty-two years ago.
"The record of the Ninth is a good one and every sur-
viving member may well feel proud that he was enrolled
in this, one of the first volunteer regiments to offer its
services to the government. * * *
New Haven does well to honor the living and the dead
of the Ninth and we trust that every owner of the national
colors will see that they are flung to the breeze to-day.
That much active participation each possessor of an
American flag can take in the celebration of the day."
The morning of Aug. 5, the day set for the celebration,
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1863. 381
dawned cloudy and wet. It had rained heavily during
the night and the downpour still continued.
At breakfast time the heavy rain showed no signs of
abating and expressions of regret were everywhere heard.
The elaborate decorations on Howard avenue, Church
street, and in other parts of the city drooped in the storm
and lost much of their gayety. Rivulets ran along the
streets and pools of water formed here and there, making
conditions as bad underfoot as they were overhead.
Umbrellas were in demand.
A high wind also prevailed and the great elms on the
city green tossed their branches, at the same time send-
ing down showers upon the passers-by. The open elec-
tric cars with their half drawn curtains presented a dreary
spectacle. The seats were wet and most of the passen-
gers rode in a standing position. The weather forecast
was frequently consulted, and the hope expressed that
the climatic conditions would clear before 10 a. m.
But the rain still came down. As the morning ad-
vanced, telephone messages came from different parts of
the State inquiring if the parade would take place. In
the meantime, the committee having charge of the exer-
cises was in session to decide on a course of action. After
the matter had been thoroughly discussed, the storm still
continuing, it was decided not to have the street parade.
It was also determined to have the principal exercises in
the Second Regiment armory on Meadow street, a detail
in the meantime being sent to Bay View park to unveil
the monument.
Speaking of these events, the New Haven Evening
Leader of Aug. 5, said: "On account of the inclement
weather to-day the program was somewhat changed.
Early this morning the committee hoped that the weather
would be sufficiently clear to enable them to at least have
a short street parade of the local militia as well as the
numerous out of town societies which arrived in this city
early this morning.
382 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
"At ten o'clock there was no prospect of the weather
clearing and the weather man holding out no hope for
sunshine the rest of the day, the order of the day's exer-
cises was completely changed about. It was decided to
give up the idea of a formal street procession and the
members of the Ninth regiment went to Music hall, on
Court street, establishing headquarters at that place.
"Early this morning the Second Company Governor's
Foot Guard, marched to the depot to act as escort to the
Governor and his staff. He arrived about 9.30 and was
taken immediately to the Hotel Tontine. The Governor
was taken to the reception room at the hotel and held a
short reception to the members of the Ninth and the
civilians present.
"Several organizations having arrived from out of town
at this point they were instructed to make the armory
their headquarters, as the exercises were to be held there.
"The problem to be solved by the committee and which
was done in a very pleasing manner to the veterans of the
Ninth, was the decision of the committee to transport the
veterans to Bay View Park and have them unveil the
monument. Miss Kathleen O'Keefe, daughter of Captain
of Police O'Keefe, a former member of the Ninth reg't,
and Thomas Marshall Cahill Egan, a grandson of Colonel
Thomas W. Cahill, were taken in a hack to the park to
perform the act of unveiling the monument.
"When the members of the Ninth reached the park,
there was a crowd of fully 700 people assembled to wit-
ness the ceremony. Several detachments of the Sons of
Veterans were at the park and acted as a guard during
the ceremonies. It was pouring rain at this time.
"Colonel John G. Healy made a few brief remarks at
the monument and then the two young people were lifted
so that they could pull the rope that would let down the
American flag which had been spread over the monu-
ment. As if difficulties were still to be in the way of a
successful carrying out of the committee's program, the
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1863. 383
rope refused to let down the flag. Then Master Egan
climbed to the top of the monument, and amid the cheers
of the crowd, lowered the flag, revealing the monument.
Three cheers were given at the grounds by the crowd
present.
"The feature of having the veterans ride to the park
and unveil the monument despite all the obstacles was
one of the pleasing things of the day. It was with de-
light that the veterans went out to the grounds and they
were much pleased that they could participate in the un-
veiling, despite the rain. * * * About 10.30 o'clock,
after it was announced that the parade was declared off,
the reviewing stand erected in front of city hall was
taken down and carted to a place in the rear of the build-
ing. It was tastefully decorated with the national colors
all ready for the city's officials who were to review the
parade."
The exercises at the armory were of a most interesting
nature. A platform had been erected in the center of the
great drill hall for the speakers and specially invited
guests. At the corners of the platform was posted a
guard of honor, consisting of members of the Governor's
Foot Guard in full uniform. On the platform was seated
the committee of arrangements, Governor Chamberlain
and his staff, the Rev. William J. Slocum, orator of the
day; the Rev. James J. Gleeson, of Willimantic, and a
number of other prominent people.
Around the platform was assembled a great and en-
thusiastic multitude of both sexes. In one of the galleries
were stationed several hundred boys of the public
schools, to whom was assigned the rendering of the great
choruses. At intervals, the bands in the armory rendered
patriotic selections.
The New Haven Palladium in its account of the exer-
cises states that: "As soon as the committee which un-
veiled the monument returned from the park, the pro-
gram of exercises was opened. The west gallery of the
384 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
hall was filled with the boys of the public * * * *
schools, who furnished the vocal music, and it was one
of the chief features of the affair. The chorus was directed
from the speaker's platform by Professor Benjamin
Jepson, and the voices were accompanied by the band.
The boys were in perfect harmony and entered into the
spirit of the occasion in a manner which resulted in the
commendation of all present.
"At the conclusion of the singing of 'Hail Columbia'
by the chorus, Col. John G. Healy, president of the Ninth
Regiment Veteran association, made a short address of
welcome.
Prayer was offered by the Rev. James J. Gleeson. Miss
O'Keefe and Master Egan, who had participated in the
unveiling of the monument, were then presented and were
greeted with applause.
Governor Chamberlain was next introduced. He made
a spirited address and reviewed some of the achieve-
ments of the Ninth on the field of battle and spoke
strongly of their love of country, and of the many great
sacrifices they had made for the preservation of the
Union. He paid a glowing tribute to Colonel Cahill and
Colonel Healy and to those members of the Ninth who
died in the service of their country. Speaking of the
monument, the Governor said it would do much good to
the generations to come as an example of patriotism of
a band of men who endured great hardships in defence
of the nation.
The Governor at the conclusion of his address called
for three cheers for the Ninth and for Colonel Healy.
They were given with a will.
The Rev. William J. Slocum, of Waterbury, orator of
the day, was next introduced. He was cordially greeted
and delivered an eloquent address. He called attention
to the time 42 years ago when the members of regiments
were assembled on the green, that it was then as it is
to-day, that Prof. Benjamin Jepson led the patriotic sing-
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1865. 385
ing. This remark brought forth a round of applause for
the veteran teacher of music in the public schools, Pro-
fessor Jepson. Three cheers were given at the solicita-
tion of Father Slocum, for the Professor.
Speaking of his position as chaplain of the Veteran
Association of the Ninth, Father Slocum stated that he
was not in the Ninth during the war. He was then but
a boy. He desired to pay tribute, however, to the
real chaplains, the Rev. Daniel Mullen and Rev. Leo
(Rizzo) De Saracena, both of whom are now dead.
Father Slocum reviewed the history of the Ninth, its
organization and the career, during that period, of Con-
necticut's governor, William A. Buckingham. He stated
that Connecticut had not honored this famous governor
sufficiently until a monument had been erected to his
memory. This remark brought forth cheers. The Ninth,
Father Slocum said, was made up of men who came to
this country with the idea of seeking a home and to enjoy
the liberty that was denied them in their native land.
They debated the question of the North and South as
others debated it and when the time came to decide be-
tween loyalty and treason, they chose the side of loyalty
and no braver fighters ever went to the front than those
of the gallant Ninth.
Following Father Slocum's oration, Col. Richard
Fitz Gibbon presented the monument to the city of New
Haven and to Mayor Studley as the city's chief executive.
Mayor Studley in his reply of acceptance said: "In
behalf of the city of New Haven it is my privilege to
accept this memorial. I thank you and your committee
and all others who have assisted in making the gift pos-
sible.
"New Haven is not without historic places. The west-
ern part of the city was the scene of an invasion by
British troops during the war of the Revolution. On
West Rock is Judges' Cave ; across the bay lie the two old
forts, Wooster and Hale. And on the waters of New
386 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
Haven harbor once rode a hostile fleet, the thunder of
whose guns reverberated, shaking the ground where we
are now assembled.
"The establishment of this memorial marks another
place never to be forgotten. It seems fitting, therefore,
that the memorial should be erected upon this park,
which is a portion of the old camp ground where the
Ninth regiment assembled in 1861, when President Lin-
coln issued the call for 300,000 volunteers. It was hert
that the men who formed the regiment assembled. Here
they perfected their company and regimental organiza-
tion.
"Here they were drilled and began to know the hard-
ships of a soldier's life. Here they became messmates
and shared the same rations, and here they gathered
about the campfires and sang. On November 4, 1861,
the regiment bade farewell to those near and dear to
them, and in the cases of many of them it was to be the
last farewell. They formed their lines for the last time on
these grounds, passed out the old gate and marched
down the street and took the cars on their way to the
war.
"The Ninth regiment was composed chiefly of men of
Irish descent. That race is famed the world over for its
love of liberty, its hatred of oppression, and for its gen-
erous sacrifice of property and life to get freedom. The
Ninth made a gallant record throughout the war, its of-
ficers and men serving with bravery and heroism.
"The city of New Haven has a special interest in the
Ninth regiment, for many of its officers and men were
residents here. Colonel Cahill, the first commandant of
the regiment, was long one of our prominent citizens, and
Lieut. Col. Healy, who brought back the battalion from
the war, is known to all of us. Among the survivors of
the Ninth are some of our best citizens of to-day.
"Mr. President of the Park Commission : Having ac-
cepted this memorial on behalf of the city, it now becomes
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1863. 387
my duty to place it in your care. I charge you to guard
and preserve it well."
Gen. Phelps Montgomery gracefully accepted the mon-
ument for the park commission. The closing prayer was
then offered by the Rev. Watson L. Phillips, and the
exercises were concluded.
Later, lunch was served the veterans in Music Hall, on
Court street. Outside, the streets were enlivened by the
marching of visiting organizations and the city resounded
with the music of the bands of the latter. While special
trains brought many excursionists to the city the number
would have been vastly greater had better weather con-
ditions prevailed. Notwithstanding the drawbacks, how-
ever, the celebration was an unqualified success.
An editorial in the New Haven Union, Aug. 5, paid the
following tribute : "The record of the Ninth regiment in
the war of the rebellion was one of which every Irishman
can well feel proud. It was a record of bravery that
knew no limit, of determination that knew no flinching.
The men left this city where the regiment was formed,
with colors flying and never once in the fierce fighting
that followed, in the battling for the preservation of the
Union, were those colors lowered to the enemy. It was
known as the Fighting Ninth, a brave, resolute, set of
men, which any city might well regard with enthusiasm
and admiration.
"It is fitting that New Haven should honor the gallant
Ninth, * * * and their acts of heroism should never
be forgotten. The monument which was unveiled this
morning in honor of this plucky band of fighters, is in a
way a fitting testimonial to men who faced the southern
bullets, took their lives in their hands, that Uncle Sam's
flag should float over a united country. On that monu-
ment is printed the two hundred and fifty odd names of
those who fell in * * * the glorious cause of the
Union. It is the roll of honor, the list of heroes, the brave
and the true, whose lives went up on the altar of their
26
388 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
country that there might be an undivided land for the
American people.
"Such deeds of heroism should never go unrecognized,
and when the survivors of the Ninth decided to erect a
monument to commemorate the deeds of valor that make
glorious and noble the life of the soldier, they took a step
that met with universal approval. New Haven extends
a warm welcome to those who gathered here to-day to
participate in the ceremonies incidental to the unveiling
of the monument to the memory of the heroes of the
Ninth. It was a day that will not be forgotten or quickly
pass from the minds of those who directly or indirectly
took part in those interesting memorial exercises."
The New Haven Register, Aug. 5, paid the following
graceful editorial tribute : "To-day witnessed the cul-
mination of months of conference and agitation on the
part of veterans of the gallant Ninth regiment. When it
was first concluded to erect a monument in memory of
their command there was an immediate response from
those who are familiar and in sympathy with the efforts
everywhere made to immortalize the self-sacrifices of the
men who responded so enthusiastically to the President's
call for troops, when secession reared its head in the
country and threatened the life of the Union.
"The undertaking had its days of doubt and worry, as
all such efforts have, and will have, so long as men add
to the toil of bread-winning that of unselfish performance.
In a way it would be unfortunate if it were otherwise, for
after all has been said and done which can be said and
done, there is a greater satisfaction to be taken in the
culmination of work which requires the thought of many
heads and the toil of many hands. This can be truly said
of the monument which was unveiled to-day, and which is
not the work of a single man, but of the regiment and its
friends.
"We have written enough of the deeds of the Ninth
regiment. Wliat it did has passed into history with a
W A R OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1U5. 389
complete roster of its officers and men. The monument
which is now among the interesting possessions of the
city, and which is to endure as long as the granite of
which it is made endures, begins a new chapter as it is to
be written in the interest and affection of the generations
which are to follow, and to view the work of the Grand
Army of the Republic as we view the work of the Conti-
nental army.
"It will have no familiar faces to which to turn in order
to intensify and personify its impressions. The actors in
that dark tragedy will all have gone the way of mortals,
and there will stand the shaft of granite to typify a phase
of life in the young republic, which time has justified.
By those who come after the survivors of the regiment it
will be viewed as we view a historic spot which is marked
with a tablet of bronze. A few will be led to look up the
immediate record of the regiment, but the great majority
will regard it as one of the milestones of the country, and
fall to reflecting upon the significance of the events in
which the Ninth was involved. In that way it will serve
the only purpose such memorials ought to serve.
"But in addition to the testimony which this monument
will bear to the men of future generations of the deeds
performed and the sacrifices made for the Union by their
predecessors, it will stand as a complete assurance of the
power of this republic to assimilate those of a different
race, reared under different social and political conditions.
In a large way it will stand as a striking memorial of the
loyalty of the Irish race to the country of their adoption,
"Of especial interest will it ever be to the children of
those who were among the enlisted men of the regiment.
Already the young men of Irish extraction, who are in
many instances the grandsons of the early immigrant,
are as much the product of the country and types of its
life as if they were descended from the hardy voyagers on
the Mayflower. The traditions of the race from which
39o NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
they sprung are as impersonal to them as the traditions
of the Dutch race are impersonal to the President of the
United States. They will, as they should, forever pay
honor to the fatherland and observe the various days
which are associated with its history and calendar, but it
will be with particular satisfaction that they gaze upon
the granite figure in Bay View park which represents the
devotion of the Irish to this country. It will keep their
Americanism strong and pure, without in the least affect-
ing, to its disadvantage, the spirit of their race.
"The more monuments there are commemorating the
unselfish deeds of the citizens of this country the better
it will be for the country itself. Even within the relatively
short space of time which separates the civil rebellion
from to-day there has been such a social and industrial
revolution that we can be said to be living under entirely
different conditions. If life in this republic has been made
easier to live, it has not escaped being made more compli-
cated. The problems which we have to meet are just as
great, and in some respects more varied, than those which
shafts of this character recall.
"Brave men who loved their country more than they
loved their homes left the latter to serve the former. It
would be a very superficial view of existing responsibil-
ities which should to-day contend that men of equal
loyalty and devotion are less needed. The demands of
human nature, as expressed to-day, call for the highest
employment of unselfish qualities, those of the mind as
well as those of the heart. There is little prospect that we
shall soon require again the services of the young and
strenuous in the field of battle, but there is abundant evi-
dence that the world of commerce and of politics require
the services of the young and honest.
"To our mind, in addition to the testimony which this
Ninth regiment monument will bear to the courage and
loyalty of that command, it will be valuable in constantly
reminding the citizens of New Haven of their duty to
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1865. 391
their own community. A monument which is content to
end its usefulness with commemoration of the past pos-
sesses but little value. The monument which serves the
double purpose of honoring the past and stimulating the
present, by very force of its example, is in its way to be
included among the educational forces of the city. That
this may be the mission of the monument which has been
unveiled to-day is our profound hope. In the meantime
we have only congratulations for those who have brought
this work to its completion."
Among the many interesting communications received
by the committee of arrangements was the following :
Office of Washington Camp, No. 8,
Patriotic Order Sons of America,
State of Connecticut,
New Haven, Conn., Aug. 1, 1903.
Lieut.-Col. John G. Healy, President Ninth Regiment Asso-
ciation, and to the Veterans of the Old Ninth,
Greeting :
Your invitation of July 21st was received with pleasure
and satisfaction by this Camp. In reply would state that
we accept this invitation, but as many of our members
are connected with various Veteran Associations, and as
we have tried to arrange for a joint demonstration, and
failed, we offer this as an excuse for not advising you
sooner.
We are with you in heart and spirit and regret that as
a body we shall not be properly represented in the parade.
Yours sincerely,
[Official Seal] Chas. E. Serviss,
Rec. Sec'y.
The Naugatuck, Ct., News, Aug. 5, notes that : "In the
midst of a drizzling rain the Hibernian Rifle Company,
the St. Francis T. A. B. Drum Corps, members of Isbell
Post, G. A. R., the Y. M. Catholic Institute and the
392 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
Naugatuck Drum Corps, left on a special train for New
Haven this morning to take part in the ceremonies at-
tending the unveiling of the Ninth Regiment monument
in New Haven to-day. The military men were in full
uniform and the Y. M. C. I. wore white caps and carried
canes and white umbrellas."
Among those participating in the exercises at Bay
View park and, later, in the armory, where many members
of the American-Irish Historical Society from Boston,
Providence, New York and other cities. The headquar-
ters of the Society were at the Tontine Hotel, Church
street. The Society received a hearty welcome to the
city and was the recipient of many hospitalities during
its stay. Among the invitations received and accepted
was the following:
Knights of St. Patrick,
New Haven, Conn., July 18, 1903.
Mr. T. H. Murray, Secretary American-Irish Historical
Society,
Dear Sir :
At a meeting of the Board of Governors of the Knights
of St. Patrick of New Haven, Conn., held on July 17,
1903, it was unanimously voted that the freedom of the
club house be tendered to the members of the American-
Irish Historical Society and its friends on Aug. 5, 1903.
The Knights will be pleased to meet the members of the
Society and trust the latter will be able to accept this in-
vitation.
"Open house" all day from 7 a. m.
Very truly yours,
J. F. Sullivan, M.D.,
Recording Secretary.
During the day and evening delegations from the So-
ciety visited the handsome club-house of the Knights and
were hospitably entertained.
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1863. 393
The Society had also received an invitation, through
the Hon. Eli Whitney, from the New Haven Colony
Historical Society to visit the rooms of the latter on
Grove street. This invitation was likewise accepted.
Benjamin R. English, representing the last named organ-
ization, called at the Tontine early in the day, Aug. 5,
and arranged with Secretary Murray for the visit.
In the afternoon, Edward C. Beecher of the New Haven
Colony Historical Society arrived for the purpose of
escorting the members of the American-Irish Historical
Society to the rooms of the former organization. At 2
p. m., the line was formed and, headed by Mr. Beecher
and the Hon. William McAdoo, President-General of the
A. I. H. S., proceeded across the city green to the place
mentioned.
Here the visitors were received by Mr. English, above
mentioned, Richard F. Lyon and Ralph O. Williams.
After inscribing their names in the visitors' book, the
guests were escorted through the spacious building and
shown the Society's collections of portraits, books and
historical curiosities. An hour was thus pleasantly spent,
and the visitors then took their departure highly pleased
with their call.
Later in the afternoon, the Hon. C. T. Driscoll, Ex-
Mayor of New Haven, escorted a delegation of the
American-Irish Historical Society through the grounds
and leading buildings of Yale University and entertained
them at the Graduates' Club.
The Society's dinner in the evening was a splendid
affair. It was preceded by a reception at which were
present the Hon. John D. Crimmins, of New York, with
his guest, Gen. Coppinger; the Hon. Eli Whitney, of
New Haven, and many other prominent people. Mr.
Crimmins and Gen. Coppinger were unable to remain for
the dinner, being obliged to leave town on an early train.
Rev. Thomas J. Finn, of Port Chester, Ct, and Rod-
erick J. Kennedy, of New York city, two members of the
394 NINTH REGIMENT CONN VOL. INFANTRY.
Society, were also unable to wait for the dinner and left
for home at an early hour.
The dinner began about 8 p. m. The Hon. William
McAdoo, of New York, president-general of the Society,
presided. Grace was said by the Rev. Christopher
Hughes, D.D., of Fall River, Mass. An orchestra was
in attendance and furnished music during the repast. The
following was the
MENU.
Little Neck Clams.
Radishes. Olives.
Soft Shell Crabs on Toast,
Tartare Sauce.
Sweetbread Patties.
French Peas.
Tenderloin of Beef.
Saratoga Chips.
Benedictine Punch.
Broiled Spring Chicken,
Currant Jelly.
String Beans.
Mixed Salad, French Dressing.
Neapolitan Ice Cream.
Cheese. Crackers.
Coffee.
Among those present in addition to President McAdoo
and Father Hughes, were the following:
Hon. Abiram Chamberlain, Governor of Connecticut.
Hon. John P. Studley, Mayor of New Haven, Ct.
Hon. Morgan G. Bulkeley, ex-Governor of Connecti-
cut.
Gen. James R. O'Beirne, New York City.
WAR OF THE REBELLION, i86i-jS6j. 395
Hon. Alexander Harbison, ex-Mayor of Hartford, Ct.
Hon. Thomas J. Gargan, Boston, Mass.
Hon. John F. Hurley, ex-Mayor of Salem, Mass.
Hon. Eli Whitney, New Haven, Ct.
Hon. Jeremiah O'Rourke, Newark, N. J.
Hon. N. D. Sperry, M. C, New Haven, Ct.
Hon. C. T. Driscoll, New Haven, Ct.
Hon. William Kennedy, Naugatuck, Ct.
Hon. James P. Bree, New Haven, Ct.
Hon. Edward Griswold, Guilford, Ct.
Hon. Thomas Z. Lee, Providence, R. I.
Col. John G. Healy, New Haven, Ct.
Col. Richard Fitz Gibbon, Bridgeport, Ct.
Capt. Lawrence O'Brien, New Haven, Ct.
Gen. Phelps Montgomery, New Haven, Ct.
Major John O. Tilson, New Haven, Ct.
Thomas Hamilton Murray, Boston, Mass.
John J. Cassidy, Wilmington, Del.
Col. Watson J. Miller, Shelton, Ct.
James Jeffrey Roche, LL.D., Editor of the Pilot, Bos-
ton, Mass.
William P. Connery, Lynn, Mass.
John F. McAlevy, Pawtucket, R. I.
Michael P. Coen, Naugatuck, Ct.
Joseph R. Hall, Naugatuck, Ct.
James O'Flaherty, New York City.
Stephen J. Richardson, New York City.
Daniel Colwell, New Haven, Ct.
John A. O'Keefe, Plainfield, N. J.
Patrick Kiernan, New York City.
Bernard J. Joyce, Boston, Mass.
J. W. Donovan, New York City.
John F. Hayes, M.D., Waterbury, Ct.
John O'Flaherty, M.D., Hartford, Ct.
D. F. Donoghoe, M.D., Holyoke, Mass.
Thomas M. Cahill, M.D., New Haven, Ct.
Stephen J. Maher, M.D., New Haven, Ct.
396 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
W. J. Sheehan, M.D., New Haven, Ct.
M. C. O'Connor, M.D., New Haven, Ct.
E. M. McCabe, M.D., New Haven, Ct.
James Curran, New York City.
T. P. Kelly, New York City.
Bernard E. Lynch, New Haven, Ct.
James F. Brennan, New Haven, Ct.
Michael E. Hennessy, Boston, Mass.
John Jerome Rooney, New York City.
Col. George E. Albee, New Haven, Ct.
Maurice Fitz Gibbon, New York City.
James Mark Sullivan, New Haven, Ct.
James E. McGann, New Haven, Ct.
James Reilly, New Haven, Ct.
Capt. John J. Coffey, Boston, Mass.
Major Patrick Maher, New Haven, Ct.
James R. Maxwell, New Haven, Ct.
Edward L. Hearn, South Framingham, Mass.
M. W. Leahy, New Haven, Ct.
J. E. McPartland, New Haven, Ct.
Wm. M. Geary, New Haven, Ct.
Thomas W. Keenan, New Haven, Ct.
E. J. Monohan, New Haven, Ct.
Edward J. Moriarty, New Haven, Ct.
Patrick J. Cronin, New Haven, Ct.
Of the foregoing, Hon. John F. Hurley, served in the
Fourth Massachusetts Light Battery during the civil war.
Capt. John J. Coffey served in the Twenty-eighth Mas-
sachusetts Infantry, an Irish command. Col. Richard
Fitz Gibbon, Col. John G. Healy, Capt. Lawrence
O'Brien, and Michael P. Coen served in the Ninth
Connecticut regiment. Gen. James R. O'Beirne held
every commissioned rank up to Bvt. Brig. Gen. of
Volunteers. He was Provost Marshal, District of
Columbia ; Deputy U. S. Marshal, D. C. ; Register of
Wills, D. C. ; Editor Sunday Gazette, Washington, D. C. ;
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861- 1865 397
Special Agent U. S. Indian affairs ; Special Agent U. S.
Treasury Dept. ; Asst. U. S. Commissioner of Immigra-
tion at New York city ; Commissioner of Charities, New
York city; Commander U. S. Medal of Honor
Legion. In business life he has been President of the
Yonkers Electric Light Co. ; Secretary of the Flemington
Coal and Coke Co. of West Virginia, and Treasurer of the
Manhattan Distilling Co. Major Patrick Maher served,
during the Civil War, as Major of the Twenty-Fourth
Connecticut regiment. It will be seen, therefore, that the
military element was well represented at the dinner.
After full justice had been done the choice viands com-
prised in the menu, cigars were lighted and the post pran-
dial exercises began. President McAdoo felicitously
opened the speech making. He was formerly a member
of Congress, and was also Assistant Secretary of the U.
S. Navy. He dwelt upon the objects of the American-
Irish Historical Society, and upon the part taken by men
of Irish blood in building, defending and perpetuating
the republic. He thanked Governor Chamberlain,
Mayor Studley and the other guests for their attendance,
and said that the Society was proud to honor, by its
presence in New Haven, the gallant Ninth Connecticut
and the surviving veterans of the latter. He next spoke
of traits of character of the Irish and the reasons why the
people of Ireland are termed a military race. He then
introduced Governor Chamberlain.
The Governor was cordially greeted and delivered a
very interesting address, in the course of which he paid a
tribute to the services rendered this country by the Irish-
man.
Mayor Studley was the next speaker. He also paid
an eloquent tribute to the Irish element, and dealt with
the history and career of the Ninth Connecticut. Con-
tinuing, he said : ''The Irishman is known as a generous
man throughout the world. If he is your friend he is a
generous friend, and if he is your enemy he is a generous
398 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
enemy." In closing, the mayor welcomed the society to
the city, and said that the people were glad to have it
meet here.
Congressman Sperry was then introduced. He said
in substance: "I think it proper for every race element
among us, if it thinks it is not properly recognized, to de-
mand recognition, and as I understand the purpose of
this society, it is to present to the public the gallant deeds
of the Irish in this country. We are indebted to the Irish
people, who did so much in 1776, 1812 and 1861 to keep
this country one and inseparable. This is a peculiar
country made up of all nationalities, and every man has
his duty to perform. The Irish race has done much to
help us firmly plant the banner of liberty. It is an honor
to be one of those to stand and defend his country."
Hon. Thomas J. Gargan was the next speaker. He
said in substance : "The Irish are probably greater emi-
grants to this glorious country than any other race, and
we have done our part in making this country's history.
There was a time when Irishmen were forbidden to bear
arms, yet when the call came they generously gave their
lives. We are not permitted to take a part in great wars,
but we honor those of our race who did. There are new
days before us ; shall we not act in a manly manner and
defend our country's principles? We have been honor-
ing to-day the memory of those who have helped to per-
petuate the Union. We have a great battle to fight, that
of living the lives of honest and straightforward citizens."
Col. John G. Healy, of the Ninth, was then introduced
and made an eloquent response. He alluded to the part
taken by the regiment in the war, and spoke of the mon-
ument unveiled to-day and its significance. He thanked
the Historical Society for coming to New Haven to
honor the day, and hoped that the organization would
again visit the city at some time in the near future.
Gen. James R. O'Beirne complimented the veterans of
the Ninth on their patriotism in erecting the monument
WAR OF THE REBELLION, j86i-i86j. 399
we have to-day dedicated. He then spoke of the work
in which the Historical Society is engaged, and dwelt
upon the importance of recording the history of the Irish
in this country. "Outside of military matters," said he,
"there should also be something in the shape of letters.
We may appropriately, this evening, in this patriotic city
and state, stand for letters as well as for arms."
Among the other speakers were Capt. Lawrence
O'Brien, Ex-Governor Morgan G. Bulkeley and Hon. C.
T. Driscoll. John F. Hayes, M.D., recited "Sheridan's
Ride," in an excellent manner and, soon after, the exer-
cises closed.
During the evening, the following poem was handed in
for recitation, but owing to the lateness of the hour it was
omitted :
HIS LAST MARCH.
W. D. Nesbit in Chicago Tribune.
[John T. Mason, seventy-four years old, a veteran of
the civil war, was heard one night singing "While We
Were Marching Through Georgia." Next morning he
was found lifeless in his bed. A physician who was called
stated that the old man must have died about the time the
song was heard by the others in the house.]
"Bring the good old bugle, boys, we'll sing another
song !"
He heard the far-off chorus as his comrades marched
along ;
He heard the clank of sabrej and the jangling bit and
spur,
The rumbling of the cannons, where his shouting mess-
mates were ;
He heard the hurried hoofbeats of the horses mettlesome ;
And high above he saw the flag that beckoned him : "O,
come !"
4oo NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
He saw them swing along the road — not graybeards,
slow and bent,
Ah, no ! He saw the boyish ranks of his old regiment.
With rhythmic tread it held its line, with fifers piping
shrill :
He saw the ragged colors, that were waving to him still ;
And calling — calling — calling, came the rolling of the
drum :
"Fall in ! Fall in for dress parade ! The ranks are wait-
ing. Come !"
The line wheeled when it neared him, and as in the light
of noon
He saw the forms of comrades who across the South were
strewn ;
He saw the brave companion who had battled by his
side —
The tears welled up again just as they did the day he
died.
Then, "Halt !" the bugles sounded, and he heard his war-
time chief
Call in his kindest, clearest tones: "This is the last
relief!"
"March on !" The flag was waving and the soldiers
marched away;
And he went singing with them, far beyond the Gates of
Day,
The bugles pealing gladly and the line with no more
gaps—
The bugles singing sweetly in that benison of "Taps."
And fifes were mad and merry, and the drums were
laughing, too.
For he marched beside the colors as he led the grand
review !
The following members of the American-Irish Histori-
cal Society sent letters expressive of regret at inability to
be present at the dinner :
Rt. Rev. Thomas J. Conaty, D.D., Bishop of Los
Angeles, Cal.
Hon. John C. Linehan, State Insurance Commissioner
of New Hampshire.
IV A R OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1863. 401
Hon. John H. H. McNamee, Mayor of Cambridge,
Mass.
Cyrus Townsend Brady, LL.U., New York City.
Rev. James Coyle, Taunton, Mass.
James E. Sullivan, M.D., Providence, R. I.
Col. James Moran, Providence, R. I.
Samuel Adams, New York City.
Joseph P. Flatley, Boston, Mass.
P. F. Magrath, Binghamton, N. Y.
Hon. P. T. Barry, Chicago, 111.
Michael Gavin, Memphis, Tenn.
J. F. Hynes, Lexington, Ky.
William Giblin, New York City.
Michael J. Ward, Brookline, Mass.
Dr. George McAleer, Worcester, Mass.
Very Rev. M. C. Lenihan, Marshalltown, Iowa.
Rev. Edward J. McGolrick, New York City.
Timothy F. Luddy, Waterbury, Ct.
Patrick J. McCarthy, Providence, R. I.
Col. James Quinlan, New York City.
Prof. J. C. Monaghan, Washington, D. C.
Dr. Thomas E. Maloney, Fall River, Mass.
John F. O'Rourke, New York City.
M. Joseph Harson, Providence, R. I.
W. H. Mahony, New York City.
Col. James Moran's letter was as follows :
Providence, R. I., July 20, 1903.
Thomas Hamilton Murray, Esq.,
Secretary General,
Humarock Beach, Sea View, Mass.
Dear Sir:
Your notice of June 10, and postal of 15th inst, calling
the members' attention to the coming annual Field Day
of the American-Irish Historical Society, to be held at
New Haven, this year, on Aug. 5, duly received.
402 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
Owing to the uncertainty of my getting away from
here, on account of business, at that particular time, I
have not answered till now. Even now, much as I desire
to go, I cannot say for certain whether I can get away.
If it is possible for me to be present I will be on hand at
the proper time ; as, together with the pleasure of meeting
the members of the Society, the additional pleasure of
meeting two old comrades of Fenian Days, as well as
army comrades — members of the Committee of Arrange-
ments and old residents of New Haven — Col. Healy and
Capt. O'Brien, whom I have not seen for several years,
would be afforded me.
Yours truly,
James Moran.
The following letters were also received:
FROM U. S. SENATOR PLATT, OF CONNECTICUT.
Washington, Conn., July 28, 1903.
Mr. Thomas Hamilton Murray,
Humarock Beach, Sea View, Mass.
My Dear Sir:
Returning from the Adirondacks, I find your letter,
written July 19, inviting me to be the guest of the Ameri-
can-Irish Historical Society, at a dinner to be given on
the evening of August 5, at the Tontine Hotel, New
Haven. Unless other arrangements have been made for
me for that evening by the Veteran Association of the
Ninth Connecticut Infantry, I shall be glad to comply
with your invitation.
I shall be in New Haven, August 5, on the occasion of
the dedication of the Ninth regiment monument, by invi-
tation, and must of course, hold myself subject to their
wishes.
Sincerely yours,
O. H. Platt.
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1863. 403
another letter from u. s. senator platt.
Mr. Thomas Hamilton Murray,
Humarock Beach, Sea View, Mass.
My Dear Sir:
Confirming my telegram of this date, saying that I
find it will be impossible for me to attend the dinner to
be given on the evening of August 5, at the Tontine
Hotel, New Haven, by the American-Irish Historical
Society, complimentary to the Ninth Regiment, I explain
more fully by saying that I find it is imperative that I
return to my home in the afternoon of that day.
With expressions of sincere regret, I am
Very truly yours,
O. H. Platt.
Washington, Conn., August 1, 1903.
FROM THE HON. H. WALES LINES.
Meriden, Ct., Aug. 6, 1903.
Mr. M. P. Coen,
Naugatuck, Ct.
Dear Mr. Coen :
It would have been very pleasant and interesting to
attend the banquet of the American-Irish Historical So-
ciety at the Tontine Hotel last evening, but after leaving
you it became necessary for me to return to Meriden
early in the evening and hence I was obliged to forego
that pleasure.
It was most unfortunate that the storm so entirely
changed your Committee's plans. Had the day been fair,
the Ninth C. V., memorial celebration would have been
one of the most impressive events that has occurred in
this State within our recollection.
Nevertheless, it was a grand demonstration. The
large attendance of Connecticut people ; the presence of
27
4o4 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
the Ninth C. V. veterans, the splendid address of Father
Slocum, and other details of the programme, were all of
a character to be remembered by every man who loves his
State and Country whose good fortune it was to hear or
know what was said and done. I wish that the oration
might be read and understood by every man in our good
old State.
Appreciating fully all the courtesy and attention ex-
tended to me by yourself and other members of your
Committee, with assurance of my warm personal esteem,
I remain,
Sincerely yours,
H. Wales Lines.
The New Haven Register, in its issue of Aug. 6, ob-
served : "In spite of the inclement weather the veterans
of the Ninth Connecticut volunteeers and their friends —
the latter comprising both this community and state —
rallied in great force for the event of yesterday, so long
and eagerly looked forward to. It goes without saying
that it would require a greater obstacle than a chilling
easterly storm to daunt the survivors of the gallant regi-
ment which, four decades ago, faced so stoutly the storms
of battle incident to a bitter and protracted civil war. The
powers of the air did their utmost, but found it impossible
to quench the enthusiasm of participants and spectators
at the exercises of yesterday.
"Of the program carried out at the Second regiment
armory it may be said that it was in all its features most
acceptable to the mighty audience assembled there. In
the course of his address accepting the monument on be-
half of the city, Mayor Studley voiced fittingly the com-
mon sentiment of respect and admiration as regards the
Ninth. Governor Chamberlain's remarks in honor of
the famous regiment struck a popular chord and were
received with great favor. In this impassioned address,
the Rev. Father Slocum of Waterbury told some whole-
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1863. 405
some truths and indulged in glowing but merited eulogy
of the endurance and valor of the Ninth in the early 6o's.
"It was a grievous pity that, after months of painstaking
preparation for this monument unveiling, Jupiter Pluvius
should have risen in his might at the last moment and
striven to nullify the consummation by a deluge. Every-
body in New Haven — in Connecticut, too, it is safe to
say, regretted that the sun could not have shone on
the sacred observance of yesterday. That would have
been vastly pleasanter for all concerned, but we must re-
call the adage concerning spilt milk and be philosophical
concerning the vagaries of the weather. At least, the
monument is unveiled, and long may it stand to com-
memorate the worth of those sons of Connecticut who
came to the aid of the nation in its hour of need."
"Trumbull" in his article in the New York Herald,
Sunday, Aug. 9, speaking of the Ninth's monument says :
"It was commendable in the officers and supporters of
the regiment to make the day a memorable one in the
history of New Haven. While there have been oppor-
tunities by the score for the representatives of the race
to impress their presence upon that city, there has never
before been an opportunity to awaken the public to the
fact that at the time of the nation's greatest need, when
the Irish had not been received into the sentimental
brotherhood of man, they were behind none in their read-
iness to make sacrifices for the country and in honor of
their State. In reality there have been but few who have
known that this regiment was a distinctively Irish regi-
ment and of Connecticut origin.
"It sprang into existence in response to the keen ap-
preciation of Governor Buckingham that there was in
the Irish residents of the State the same love of the Union
that was to be found in the other elements. Had it not
been for him it is doubtful if the career would have been
opened to it which to-day justifies its pride in the monu-
4o6 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
ment which is to stand as long as granite can endure.
With this knowledge in one's possession, the significance
of the eloquent tribute paid Governor Buckingham by
Father Slocum, the orator of the day, becomes under-
stood. He justly called him the first citizen of his day
and declared that Connecticut would fail in its duty until
it had reared a public monument, in a conspicuous place,
to his memory. * * *
"As I have already said, the impression which this
celebration made upon the people of Connecticut would
have been deeper had the day been a bright one and the
elaborate programme been possible of performance. It
would indeed have been significant of the Americanism of
the Irish that under their direction the largest military
and civic demonstration ever seen in New Haven had
been concluded. As it was, the regiment was enabled to
give a stirring demonstration of the loyalty which has
always been theirs and which at last has come to be
recognized as among the best assets of the State. The
handsome monument will, of course, for all time continue
to testify to the service of the Ninth regiment. * * *
"In view, moreover, of the rapid disappearance of the
veterans of the war, the demand becomes urgent that the
survivors of the Connecticut regiments should lead in an
attempt to have them all immortalized in the towns in
which they were organized. It is not a work for the
State to undertake, for that means of carrying on the
work, while it simplifies the undertaking, does not give
the memorials the significance which comes from private
subscriptions. The further we go from the scene of that
great conflict, which cost so much life and destroyed so
much treasure that the Union might be preserved, the
heavier is the obligation to preserve its lesson for the ben-
efit of those who have a different kind of battle to fight, in
order that the institutions then saved may be perpetu-
ated."
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1863 407
THE SOLDIERS' MONUMENT.
BY D. B. LOCKWOOD.
How many hearts will leap with swelling pride,
How many eyes will fill with burning tears,
To see, at last, above the swelling tide,
The monument, foretold these many years ;
Foretold with hope deferred, and anxious fears,
Till comrades living, feared that comrades dead
Might be forgot ; and all that so endears
Their mem'ry to the land for which they bled,
Would fade away from earth with time's unceasing tread.
Proud emblem of the men who bravely fell
Who only counted dear the nation's life,
Who blanched not at the sound of shot or shell,
Rememb'ring duty, country, home and wife,
Each volunteer a hero in the strife.
Ready to fight, as only fight the brave
Or meet in midnight the assassin's knife,
In prison-pen to die, their land to save,
A land as fair as free, that owns no more a slave.
Reminder of the days of bloody strife,
Of fierce contending hosts in stern array,
Battling for dear bought liberty and life,
And all that makes us glorious to-day ;
A Union ! from Alaska's ice-bound shore
To Ponce de Leon's fragrant land of flowers !
Long may it stand, defying Time's decay!
Long may its soldier-sailor mantled towers
Keep watch and ward above this goodly land of ours.
4o8 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
Hither shall come in each succeeding year
Bringing the fairest, freshest flowers of May,
The comrades left behind ; who'll drop a tear
For consecrated dust that's far away,
And keep with pride our "Decoration Day."
And when in God's good time our lives are spent,
Our children here shall come in proud array
With spring-time flowers, on filial duty bent,
To deck, with grateful hearts, the Soldiers' Monument.
A hundred years of earnest labor done,
Of arts improved, of progress near and far;
In civil strife a thousand battles won ;
In peace more conquests than in bloody war!
O, who shall draw the horoscope afar
Of cent'ries hence, when nations ne'er shall know
The lust of cruel strife, but when the star
Of Peace o'er all the world shall brightly glow
And man shall conquer self, his greatest earthly foe.
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1863. 409
SOME INTERESTING NOTES.
THE first reunion of the surviving veterans of the
Ninth took place at the Tontine Hotel, New Haven,
Dec. 2, 1869. It was a most enjoyable event.
The great old Irish clan names were well represented
in the regiment. The O's and Macs abounded, while
hundreds of other historic Irish names likewise appeared.
Representatives of three generations of one family —
the Careys of Hartford — enlisted in Company K. They
were father, son and grandson. The latter, however,
was not mustered.
It was by no means uncommon to hear conversations
in the Irish language carried on by members of the regi-
ment. Many of the officers and men were proficient in
the grand old tongue.
As stated elsewhere, Lieut. Col. Richard Fitz Gibbon
had two brothers in the Ninth, Thomas and John. A
fourth brother, Maurice, while not borne on the muster
roll, was a sutler of the regiment.
In Company H were two brothers, — Oliver and
Stephen Sanford. The latter died Aug. 18, 1862. Oli-
ver died June 28, 1864. Both were favorites in the com-
pany and were good soldiers and comrades.
George and James Hillyer, of Company I, were
brothers. They both enlisted Aug. 15, 1861, and were
mustered Oct. 1, that year. George died June 3, 1862,
and James a month later. Both were deeply regretted by
their comrades.
4io NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
During the Rebellion a publication was issued at regu-
lar intervals called The Connecticut War Record. Copies
may be consulted at the State Library, in Hartford. The
publication contains a number of letters, signed "F. F.,"
in which the Ninth is mentioned. The initials are be-
lieved to stand for Frederick Frye, the major of the regi-
ment.
•
Early in 1862, Lieut. William O'Keefe, of the Ninth,
who was then a sergeant, while on picket guard at Ship
Island, Miss., captured a Confederate spy and was spe-
cially thanked for the exploit by Gen. Phelps. The spy
pretended he could talk only Spanish, but when he found
that Gen. Phelps was acquainted with that language, he
abandoned all further dissembling.
The resolution for the return of the captured battle-
flag of the Third Mississippi was introduced, in the
Connecticut House of Representatives, by the Hon.
James P. Pigott of New Haven. He was at that time a
member of the House, ably supported the measure and
had the satisfaction of seeing the resolution adopted.
Mr. Pigott was afterwards a member of Congress from
Connecticut.
During the Civil War, there was a project to organize
in Connecticut, and send to the front, a second Irish regi-
ment. A rendezvous was established at Hartford and
the work of enlistment was vigorously begun. Thomas
McManus of Hartford, Patrick Maher of New Haven,
and other military men were prominent in the movement.
Several companies were started, but the project was
finally relinquished.
Lieut. William Gleeson of the Ninth took a promi-
nent part, after the war, in the Fenian movement. He
organized a company of 102 men for the invasion of
Canada and was highly complimented for his activity.
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1863. 411
Lieut. Gleeson has also been prominent in the Grand
Army of the Republic. He was commander of Henry C.
Merwin Post, of New Haven, and has held other posi-
tions of prominence in the organization.
Thomas H. Sullivan, proprietor of "The Oneco" hotel,
New Haven, rendered great service in collecting funds
for the Ninth's monument. He generously worked day
and night in aid of the project and deserves special men-
tion for his very substantial labors in that respect. He
also gladly allowed the Ninth's Veteran Association the
exclusive use of Parlor A, in his hotel, as headquarters,
for two months, and absolutely declined to receive any
remuneration therefor.
The Croffut-Morris history makes several references
to the loyalty of the Irish of Connecticut to the cause of
the Union. Speaking of Lieut. Robert Dempsey of the
Seventh Connecticut regiment, it says: "When Lieut.
Robert Dempsey (of Winsted) fell, he said to- those who
would have removed him, T am going to die here. Let
me die on my side' ; the blood at the same time gushing
from his breast. Lieut. Dempsey went out as second
lieutenant on the original formation of the regiment. He
was about thirty years old, an Irish Catholic, and a true
soldier."
Asst. Surg. George W. Avery of the Ninth was grad-
uated from the Yale Medical school in July, 1861. He
was commissioned First Assistant Surgeon of the Ninth
and accompanied the regiment to Ship Island, Miss. He
was at one period in charge of the hospital on the island,
later going to New Orleans. On Dec. 8, 1863, he was
promoted Surgeon of the First regiment, New Orleans
Volunteers. He served on Gen. Canby's staff after the
war, and in 1867, succeeded Gen. Harry Hayes as a high
sheriff in New Orleans. He left the latter city late in
1871, and located in Hartford, Ct.
4i 2 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTR Y.
In General Orders relative to the battle of Baton
Rouge, issued by Gen. Butler, subsequent to the battle,
after stating that "The men of the Ninth Connecticut,
who were detailed to man Nims' battery, deserve special
commendation," he pays a tribute to "John Donaghue,
Fourth Massachusetts battery, who brought off from the
camp of the Seventh Vermont regiment their colors at
the time of their retreat." Butler also calls attention to
the fact that "First Sergeant John Haley, Company E,
Thirtieth Massachusetts, commanded his company
bravely and well in the absence of his line officers."
The following receipt from M. P. Coen, secretary and
treasurer of the Ninth Regiment Veteran Association,
is self-explanatory: "Received from Lieutenant Com-
mander William Braunersreuther, U. S. N., Comman-
dant, Naval Station, New London, Conn., in accordance
with instructions from the Ordnance Department, dated
April 29, 1903, Four (4) 12 pdr. brass howitzers on iron
carriages * * * [for] the 9th Regiment, C. V.,
Veterans Association, for use in ornamenting the monu-
ment of that Association to be erected at Bay View Park,
New Haven, Conn. ; five (5) trail bars ; four (4) elevating
screws ; four (4) locks and strings."
A special dispatch from Naugatuck, Ct., to the New
Haven Union, Aug. 9, 1903, stated that "The citizens
of Naugatuck contributed nearly $700 toward the Ninth
C. V. regiment monument fund, and notwithstanding
the fact that it was pouring rain a large delegation went
to New Haven to represent Naugatuck at the dedication
of the monument. This town never does anything by
halves. The Y. M. C. I. boys presented quite a neat
appearance with their white umbrellas and received con-
siderable applause as they marched up Meadow street
from the New Haven depot. Although the umbrellas
were more for display than anything else, they came in
handy in the rain."
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1 861-1865. 413
Gen. Michael Corcoran, of New York, delivered an ad-
dress in Hartford, Ct., Aug. 30, 1862. He reached that
city at 1 p. m., and was greeted at the depot by a great
crowd. The depot had been decorated with flags and
an impromptu stage had been erected. Among those on
the stage were Governor Buckingham and Col. Deming.
Gen. Corcoran was introduced by the mayor, and made a
patriotic speech. He thanked the assemblage for the
welcome extended, and expressed regrets that his engage-
ments in New York would prevent him from addressing
them that night. He promised to visit Hartford again,
soon, if his military duties would allow. He was re-
peatedly applauded.
An order was issued by the War Department, March
27, 1865, providing "That at the hour of noon, on the
14th day of April, 1865, Brevet Major-General Anderson
will raise and plant upon the ruins of Fort Sumter, in
Charleston Harbor, the same United States flag which
floated over the battlements of that Fort during the rebel
assault, and which was lowered and saluted by him and
the small force of his command when the works were
evacuated on the 14th day of April, 1861." The cere-
monies attendant on this restoration of the flag were very
impressive. By invitation of Gen. Cuvier Grover, com-
manding at Savannah, Ga., Lieut. Col. Healy and the
band of the Ninth participated in the ceremonies.
Lieut. John C. Curtis, of the Ninth, received a Con-
gress Medal of Honor for bravery at the battle of Baton
Rouge. He was Sergeant Major of the regiment at the
time of the battle. During the engagement, while the
Ninth was in reserve, he begged Lieut. Col. Fitz Gibbon,
then in command of the Ninth, for permission to go into
the line of fire with the Sixth Michigan regiment. Lieut.
Col. Fitz Gibbon gave his consent. Being a sergeant
major, Curtis was armed with a non-commissioned offi-
cer's short sword. He put on the equipments of a mem-
ber of the Ninth who was disabled, took the latter s rifle
414
NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
and hastened to the Sixth Michigan which was closely
engaged with the enemy. Curtis captured two Confed-
erates at the point of the bayonet and brought them into
the lines of the Ninth. As he appeared, driving his two
prisoners ahead of him, Lieut. Col. Fitz Gibbon ex-
claimed: "Great Scott! See what is coming!" and the
whole regiment cheered. Curtis was then but seventeen
years of age.
The Second Company, Governor's Foot Guard, which
paraded as escort to Gov. Chamberlain, on the occasion
of the dedication, Aug. 5, 1903, of the monument to the
Ninth regiment, dates from 1774. It is one of the oldest
military bodies in the country. Its first meeting for or-
ganization was held Dec. 28, 1774. The following is an
extract from the agreement then adopted : "As we, the
subscribers, are desirous to encourage the Military Art
in the town of New Haven, and in order to have a well-
disciplined Company in said town, have agreed with Ed-
ward Eurke to teach us the military exercise, for the con-
sideration of three pounds lawful money per month, till
such time as we shall think ourselves expert therein.
The Company attained great proficiency
and for nearly 129 years has occupied a position of prom-
inence among the select military organizations of the
country. It was honorably represented in the War of
the Revolution, the War of 1812, the War with Mexico,
the War of the Rebellion, and the War with Spain.
The soldier's statue on the Ninth's monument in Bay
View park, New Haven, was posed for by Michael P.
Coen of Naugatuck, Ct., a veteran of the regiment. The
New Haven Leader states that "M. P. Coen, who was
secretary and treasurer of the Ninth Regiment Monu-
ment Committee, was the man unanimously chosen to
pose for the sculptor who carved the figure which was
placed on the monument. Mr. Coen is one of the best
known members of the regiment and has always taken a
deep interest in it. Fie has been prominent in bringing
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1 861-1 865. 415
about the plans and the idea of the celebration of the ded-
ication of the monument. It was only after earnest so-
licitation on the part of the members of the regiment
that Mr. Coen consented to allow his figure to represent
the ideal soldier and to be used as a model for the figure
to be put on the monument. Mr. Coen resides in Nauga-
tuck, having extensive business enterprises in that place.
He came down to the celebration yesterday and brought
with him one of the largest delegations to reach this city,
despite the rain."
Writing from New Orleans, La., April 15, 1885, to
Comrade M. P. Coen of Naugatuck, Ct., Capt. William
Wright says : "My wife and self visited Proctorville,
(La.), last Sunday for the purpose of noting any changes
that had taken place, in the last twenty years, in that
never-to-be-forgotten land of swamps and alligators.
Well, there are a few changes. In the first place, the
quarters we occupied have been destroyed by fire, the
chimneys alone standing, reminding one of the shadowy
ghosts of sentinels guarding the swamps. The bayou
has been changed in its course, making quite a straight
canal. I still found the inevitable negro sitting on the
bank of the bayou fishing for his daily meal. The old
fort is still in charge of the identical alligator that with-
stood so many shots from our rifles. The host of mos-
quitoes that greeted us on our arrival seemed to remem-
ber us with great pleasure for they instantly commenced
presenting their bills, — possibly with a view of making up
for lost time. They seemed to think that Yankee blood
was good enough yet."
Among the veterans of the Ninth who participated in
the monument dedicatory exercises in New Haven, Aug.
5, 1903, was William Boyle, a resident of Fort Wads-
worth, N. Y. During his visit to New Haven, to partici-
pate in the exercises, he stopped with friends residing on
Kimberly avenue. Mr. Boyle previous to his enlistment
4i6 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
into the Ninth regiment had served in the Twenty-Eighth
Connecticut, being with the latter until the expiration of
his term, Aug. 28, 1863. He enlisted in the Ninth, Jan.
19, 1864, being credited to Greenwich, Ct. On Oct. 12,
1864, he was transferred to Co. D, of the Ninth Battalion,
C. V., and was mustered out, Aug. 3, 1865. After the
war, he enlisted in the regular army and served in the
South and West. A recent sketch states that "he was
commended by letter of Capt. Fields for uniform gal-
lantry and conduct in the Modoc campaign, and while on
duty recovering the bodies of Lieut. Cranston and the
men who fell with him on April 26, 1873. He was
recommended for appointment of ordnance sergeant and
other positions by the following officers under whom he
had served: Major Rodgers, First artillery; Major
Pratt, Artillery corps ; Captain Fields, First artillery ;
Lieutenants Story, Greenough and Chamberlain. He
served as a non-commissioned officer as follows : Cor-
poral, Ninth Connecticut Volunteers ; sergeant and first
sergeant, Battery A, Fourth artillery ; principal musician,
band, Fourth artillery; corporal, Battery H, Fourth ar-
tillery ; corporal, sergeant and first sergeant, Battery L,
First artillery."
Just before the present volume went to press, the fol-
lowing letter was received from Capt. O. F. Nims who
commanded Nims' battery, during the war, and was with
the Ninth at Baton Rouge: "42 Blossom st, Boston,
Mass. Thos. Hamilton Murray, Esq., Sea View, Mass.,
Dear Sir : Your very kind communication has been re-
ceived by me, and I desire to thank you for the same.
It is getting to be a long span, back to the days of which
you speak ; but I remember well the part the Ninth Con-
necticut took in the memorable engagement at Baton
Rouge, when in the early morning, under the cover of a
thick fog, the enemy stole in on us. It was while leading
the charge that Gen. Williams was killed. Other gallant
leaders remained, however, and the dashing Col. Cahill
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1861-1863. 417
assumed command of the brigade. By his daring and
skilful leadership the enemy was repulsed, and the day
was won. Great credit has been given to all the troops
who participated that day, and particularly to the men of
the Ninth Connecticut. Deploring civil strife wherever
it be, if ours had to be, I am glad that I was able to take
part in the great conflict for the preservation of the
Union. Again thanking you for your kindly expressions
of sentiment, I am, Yours sincerely, O. F. Nims, Captain,
Second Massachusetts Battery."
From the Hartford Evening Press, Aug. 27, 1862:
4'The Irish Regiment — There was a large attendance
at the meeting of Irish citizens, last evening [Hartford],
at which Thomas McManus, Esq., presided. Patriotic
speeches were made by Messrs. Thomas McManus, Car-
roll, Freeman, Stevenson, Edward McManus, Tiernan
and others. A committee was appointed to encourage
enlistments and another to invite Gen. Corcoran to ad-
dress the people of Hartford." The above refers to the
projected second Irish regiment. Another reference to
the latter is found in the same paper, of Oct. 3, 1862, as
follows : "The Irish Battalion completed its organiza-
tion to-day by electing Capt. Patrick Maher of New
Flaven, captain of the Emmet Guard, as major. The
battalion reports over 300 men, but not all in camp. The
two Hartford companies consolidated, and elected Cap-
tain, George A. Denslow ; First Lieutenant, Edward J.
Carroll ; Second Lieutenant, James L. Haynes. * * *
The company from Bridgeport, and the other New
Haven company, consolidated and elected Captain, Pat-
rick Gilmore ; First Lieutenant, Edward N. Goodwin ;
Second Lieutenant, Patrick Mooney." In the Hartford
Evening Press, Oct. 4, 1862, it is stated that "Thomas
McManus, late Acting Major of the Irish Battalion, has
been appointed Adjutant of the Twenty-Fifth Regiment.
The Irish Battalion has been consolidated with the
Twenty-Fourth Regiment at Middletown."
4i 8 NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
PRESENT SURVIVORS OF THE NINTH.
THE following is a list of surviving veterans of the
Ninth, so far as known, corrected to Aug. 5, 1903,
the date of the dedication of the monument at Bay View
park, New Haven. The places of residence given are
all in Connecticut except where otherwise stated :
Allen, Edward, Redlands, Cal.
Andle, Charles, Fair Haven.
Barry, David, Middletown.
Bassett, S. T., Bridgeport.
Becker, Joseph W., Bethel.
Bennett, Q. M. Nathan I., Bethel.
Boyle, William, Fort Wadsworth, N. Y.
Brennan, Patrick, New Haven.
Burlingame, Seymour, Myricks Station, Mass.
Butler, John, Shelburne Falls, Mass.
Caffrey, Sergt. James, New Haven.
Cahill, Lieut. James, Oakland, Cal.
Callahan, Sergt. Patrick, Hartford.
Carroll, John, Meriden.
Clancy, Lieut. Richard, Bridgeport.
Coburn, Andrew C, Noroton.
Coen, Michael P., Naugatuck.
Coffey, Bernard, New Haven.
Coleman, J. W., Noroton.
Comisky, Sergt. Nicholas, Noroton.
Conners, James, Hartford.
Conway, Martin, Fishkill, N. Y.
Conway, William, Noroton.
Cook, George F., Bridgeport.
Cronan, Sergt. Michael, Naugatuck.
Curtis, Lieut. John C, Boston, Mass.
Dadman, George W., New Haven.
Debow, Sergt. Michael, New Haven.
WAR OF THE REBELLION, 1 861-1865. 419
Devlin, John, Noroton.
Diamond, T. F., Bridgeport.
Dolan, Sergt. Thomas, Oakland, Cal.
Dwyer, John, Galveston, Texas.
Fahey, John, Terryville.
Flannagan, Patrick, New Haven.
Fitz Gibbon, Lieut. Col. Richard, Bridgeport.
Foley, John, West Pike, Pa.
Fox, Michael, Buckland.
Garvey, Capt. Patrick, Meriden.
Gleeson, Lieut. William, New Haven.
Gordy, Edward, Wallingford.
Graham, Andrew F., Stratford.
Graham, Lieut. James F., Maiden, Mass.
Grogan, Michael, New Haven.
Hackett, Sergt. Malachi, Meriden.
Hall, Charles E., Hamden.
Harral, O. M. William W., Bridgeport.
Hausman, Charles, New Haven.
Hayden, William, Wallingford.
Healy, Col. John G., New Haven.
Healy, John, Ansonia.
Healy, Prin. Mus. John E., New Haven.
Hendricks, Fred, Bridgeport.
Hoey, George, New Haven.
Hoye, Frank, Waterbury.
Hughes, Patrick, Hartford.
Jacques, William, Portland.
Kavanagh, Thomas, Columbus, O.
Kelleher, Michael, New Haven.
Kelley, Dennis, New Haven.
Kelly, Bartholomew, New Haven.
Kennedy, Robert, Noroton.
Keyes, Henry F., New Haven.
Kline, Fred, Noroton.
Knablin, Sergt. Thomas, Bridgeport.
Lawler, John H., Ansonia.
28
42o NINTH REGIMENT CONN. VOL. INFANTRY.
Leahy, Sergt. Daniel, Noroton.
Lines, Dr. J. F., New Haven.
Logan, Terence, Laramie, Wyo.
Lucey, Dennis, New Haven.
Mason, William, Newark, N. J.
McCarten, Bartholomew, New Haven.
McCarten, Capt. Michael, New Haven.
McDonald, Terence, New Haven.
McGuane, William, Winsted.
McGuire, James, New Haven.
McManus, John, Noroton.
McNeil, Dr. Rollin, New Haven.
Menold, Henry, Union City.
Mills, Moses, Bridgeport.
Morrisey, James, New Haven.
Murley, Thomas, New Haven.
O'Brien, Capt. Lawrence, New Haven.
O'Keefe, Lieut. William, New Haven.
O'Sullivan, Lieut. Daniel, Noroton.
Pfaunekuchen, Frederick, Yalesville.
Reilly, John, New Haven.
Reilly, Sergt. Philip, New Haven.
Rutherford, George, Bridgeport.
Ryan, Thomas, San Francisco, Cal.
Scott, Capt. Garry T., Nebraska.
Shaw, James, New Haven.
Smith, Augustus, Bristol.
Streit, Simon, New Haven.
Tiernan, John, New Haven.
Ward, John, Bridgeport.
Warner, Alonzo, North Glastonbury.
Wellington, Frank, Bridgeport.
Weil, Patrick, Noroton.
Whalen, James, New Haven.
White, Thomas C, Waterbury.
York, William, Middlebury.
INDEX OF ILLUSTRATIONS.
(The pictures front the pages given.)
A Reunion of Veterans of
the Ninth, 208
Battle at Opequan Creek
(Winchester), . . . 195
Bennett, Q. M. Nathan I., 142
Bolger, Lieut. John, . . 200
Cahill, Col Thomas W., . 25
Capt. David C. Warner, . 200
Capt. Elliot M. Curtis, . 79
Capt. Garry T. Scott, . . 200
Capt. James P. Hennessey, 224
Capt. James W. Graham, 200
Capt. John Duffy, ... 72
Capt. Lawrence O'Brien, . no
Capt. Michael McCarten, . 91
Capt. Patrick Garvey, . . 91
Capt. T. C. Coates, ... 91
Capt. Terence Sheridan, . 65
Capt. William A. Lee, . . 200
Capt. William Wright, . . 91
Capture of a Sloop on Lake
Ponchartrain, . . .131
Chaplain Daniel Mullen, . 72
Chaplain Leo Rizzo, . . 72
Coates, Capt. T. C, . . 91
Coen, Corp. John P., . . 162
Coen, Corp. Michael P., . 238
Col. Thomas W. Cahill, . 25
Connecticut, Seal of, . . 3
Corp. John P. Coen, . .162
Corp. Michael P. Coen, . 238
PAGE
Curtis, Capt. Elliot M., .79
Curtis, Lieut. John C, . . 72
Duffy, Capt. John, ... 72
Farragut passing forts Jack-
son and St. Philip, . . 95
Fitz Gibbon, Lieut. Col.
Richard, 33
Flag of the Third Missis-
sippi 220, 224
Flags of the Ninth,
Frontispiece
Forts Jackson and St. Philip,
Farragut passing, . . 95
Frontispiece, Illuminated, 1
Frye, Major Frederick, . 47
Garvey, Capt. Patrick, . . 91
Gleeson, Lieut. William, . 200
Graham, Capt. James W., 200
Healy, Lieut. Col. John G.,
197, 200
Healy, Prin. Mus. John E., 183
Hennessey, Capt. James P., 224
Illuminated frontispiece, . 1
Lawler, Lieut. Joseph H., 200
Lee, Capt. William A., . 200
Lieut. Col. John G. Healy,
197, 200
Lieut. Col. Richard Fitz
Gibbon, 33
Lieut. Christian Streit, . 142
Lieut. Francis McKeon, . 65
422
INDEX OF ILL USTRA TIONS.
PAGE
Lieut. John Bolger, ... 200
Lieut. John C. Curtis, . . 72
Lieut. John McCusker, . 142
Lieut. John Shaw, . . . 142
Lieut. Joseph H. Lawler, 200
Lieut. Michael Mullins, . 65
Lieut. William Gleeson, . 200
Lieut. William O'Keefe, . 142
Major Frederick Frye, . . 47
McCarten, Capt. Michael, . 91
McCusker, Lieut. John, . 142
McKeon, Lieut. Francis, . 65
McNeil, Surg. Rollin, . . 200
Monument to the Ninth, . 356
Mullen, Chaplain Daniel, . 72
Mullen, Sergt. J. T., . .183
Mullins, Lieut. Michael, . 65
Ninth, The, Monument to, 356
Ninth Veterans, Reunion
of 208
O'Brien, Capt. Lawrence no
PAGE
O'Keefe, Lieut. William, . 142
Opequan Creek, Battle at, 195
Prin. Mus. John E. Healy, 183
Q. M. Nathan I. Bennett, . 142
Reilly, Sergt. Philip, . .183
Reunion of Veterans, A, of
the Ninth, . . .
Rizzo, Chaplain Leo,
Scott, Capt. Garry T.,
Seal of Connecticut, .
Sergt. J. T. Mullen, .
Sergt. Philip Reilly,
Shaw, Lieut. John, .
Sheridan, Capt. Terence, .
Sheridan, Gen., passing
along the lines on his
ride from Winchester,
Streit, Lieut. Christian,
Surg. Rollin McNeil, . .
Warner, Capt. David C, .
Wright, Capt. William, . .
208
72
200
3
183
183
142
65
202
142
200
200
9i
A GENERAL INDEX.
PAGE
"A brave and efficient officer,
and fertile in expedients,"
(Tribute to Capt. Lawrence
O'Brien), 347
' ' About 3000 wounded left in Win-
chester," Va., 190
A call made on the Ninth for men
for a U. S. yacht and the gun-
boat Bar it aria, 165
A capture by Sergt. Philip Reilly
while in command of a de-
tachment, 163
A captured English steamer
brought to Ship Island by a
prize crew 68
"A chance for volunteers," . . 33
' ' A chasm that once threatened
to divide this great American
republic," 228
A check for $50 presented Capt.
McCarten's company, ... 37
A Christmas dinner on Ship Is-
land, Miss., 66
A company of the Ninth, with
bayonets fixed and guns
loaded, overpowers rebellious
negro cavalry 166, 167
Across Lake Maurepas, Expedi-
tion, 164, 165
Acting Adjutant of the Ninth,
Lieut. John C. Curtis is ap-
pointed, 153
Acting Brigadier General, Col.
Thomas W. Cahill,
115, 128, 129, 133, 134, 142, 323, 330
Acting British consul at New Or-
leans, Brazen effrontery of
the, 98
PAGE
Acting second lieutenants ap-
pointed in the Ninth, . . . 153
Address by Capt. Lawrence
O'Brien, 399
Address by Congressman Sperry
of Connecticut, 398
Address by Gen. James R.
O'Beirne 398, 399
Address by Hon. C. T. Driscoll, 399
Address by Hon. Thomas J. Gar-
gan 398
Address by Hon. William McAdoo, 397
Address, Extract from the, of
Rev. Father Hart of New
Haven to the Ninth, . . 181, 182
Addresses at the dinner of the
American-Irish Historical So-
ciety, 397, 398, 399
Addresses by Col. John G.
Healy, 398, 399
Addresses by Gov. Chamberlain,
384, 397
Addresses by Mayor Studley of
New Haven, 385, 386, 397, 398, 404
" A destiny for History and Song
to remember forever," . . . 236
A detail from Co. B of the Ninth
ordered to duty at the U. S.
Mint in New Orleans, . . .156
A detail from the Ninth goes
aboard the U.S. gunboat New
London, 162
Adjutant-General Haven of Con-
necticut, 339
Adjutant-General Hodge of Con-
necticut refuses to promulgate
Gov. Minor's order to disband
the Irish companies, ... 18
424
A GENERAL INDEX.
PAGE
Adjutant-General of Connecticut
compliments the Ninth, . . 4
Adjutant Hall of the Ninth is ap-
pointed aide-de-camp and act-
ing assistant adjutant general
on the Brigade staff , . . .71,72
Adjutant Kattenstroth of the
Ninth specially mentioned by-
Lieut. -Col. Richard Fitz Gib-
bon at Baton Rouge, . . .121
Admiral Foote Post, G. A. R., of
New Haven, 338,344
"Adopted citizens," Resolution
in favor of a regiment of, . . 32
"A false alarm that night," . . 138
Affair at Blackburn's Ford, The, 332
"A fine company of Irishmen
from Norwich," . . . . 28, 29
"A flag of truce came in from the
enemy," 137
A force of picked men under
Capt. John G. Healy and
Lieut. Patrick T. Claffee, . no
"Against England or any for-
eign power that may wage
war against us," Oath taken
by Union troops, 97
" A grateful people will long re-
member its Irish heroes who
wore the blue," 26
A great illumination caused by
the burning of structures on
Dougherty's plantation, . . 126
A guard from the Ninth sent
North with prisoners, . . . 163
A harp of gold, 45
A high tribute to the Ninth from
Gen. Butler, 161
" Aid our fathers received from
true hearts of other lands," . 44
Alabama coast, The Ninth gets a
glimpse of the, 58
Alabama, The, "essentially a
British pirate ship," . 100, 101
PAGE
Albee, Col. George E., of New
Haven, 396
Alien enemies, Law defying and
treacherous, 98
" All ready to run past the forts," 94
Ambassador, Letter from the
French, 3&5
Ambassador, Letter from the
German, 364. 3&5
A medical Dogberry at New Or-
leans, 109
A member of the Ninth accident-
ally killed at Ship Island, . 90
American invasion of Canada,
Gen. Butler on a possible, . 100
American-Irish Historical Society,
Field day at New Haven of the,
360, 361, 362, 363. 364, 365. 378,
392, 393. 394, 395. 396, 397, 398,
399, 400, 401, 402, 403
American Revolution, The,
44, 364, 398. 414
American statesmen warned
against England, .... 99
American vessels destroyed by
the Alabama, 101
" A mortality not equalled by any
other of our regiments within
a smilar period " (said in ref-
erence to the Ninth's losses at
Vicksburg), 109
Amusing incident told by Gen.
Butler, 87
An affecting incident at Pass
Christian, Miss., 85
"An almost continuous blaze of
light," 94
Anchored two miles off shore,
Transport fleet with the Ninth
aboard, 9°
Ancient Order of Hibernians, 367, 376
Andersonville, Ga., Men of the
Ninth die at, 207
" An emblem of the peace that is,
as of the war that was," . . 225
A GENERAL INDEX.
425
PAGE
" An emblem of the warlike days
of your ancestors," .... 46
An encounter with rebel pickets, 165
An English braggart at New Or-
leans brought to task by Gen.
Butler, 98, 99
An English ship driven ashore by
our gunboats, while endeav-
oring to run the blockade, . 61
" Animosity toward our country
remains in the heart of Eng-
land," 99
"An infamy as merited as it is
fathomless," 20
An interesting order issued by
Gen. J. J. Reynolds to Capt.
Lawrence O'Brien, . . 177, 178
An interrupted dinner, .... 126
An introductory chapter, ... 10
Annapolis military district, . . 173
An order countermanded, ... 72
An order providing a funeral es-
cort for Private Thomas
O'Brien, of Co. D, . . . . 144
An order regarding the Ninth is
rescinded, 154
An order to Private Charles Mon-
tague of Co. E., 154
Antrim, Ireland, 344
" Answering flames of fire from
the sides of our fleet," ... 94
A pathetic news paragraph, . . 238
Appointments made by Col. Cahill,
85, 86
Appointment to the staff of Gen.
Reynolds, Lieut. Col. Richard
Fitz Gibbon receives an, 330, 331
" A regiment composed of Irish
adopted citizens would be re-
ceived," (Gov. Buckingham to
Capt. T. W. Cahill, April,
1861, 31
Army and Navy Club of Connec-
ticut, 338
Army of the James, 184
PAG3
Army of Northern Virginia,
216, 217, 218, 221, 223
Army of the Potomac,
177, 178, 183, 184, 187
Army of the Valley, 200
Arnold, Col. John, desires to have
the Washington-Erina Guards
of New Haven become part
of his regiment, 12
Arrival at Ship Island of Gen. B.
F. Butler, 72
Arrival of the Ninth at Camp
Chase, Lowell, Mass., . 49, 50, 51
Arrival of the Ninth at the South
West Pass, 91
Artillery salute at Ship Island to
Gen. Butler, 72
A soldier's burial at Chalmette,
Corporal John P. Coen is
given, 162
A special train conveys the Ninth
from New Haven to Lowell,
Mass., 48
A spray of shamrock, .... 45
Assassination in New Orleans of
Private Mark O'Neil, of Co. D, 97
Ass't Surg. Ira C. Winsor, newly
appointed, is ordered by Lieut.
Col. Fitz Gibbon, to report to
Surgeon Gallagher, .... 158
A symbol of peace and good will, 225
At Corinth bridge, . . . 114, 115
A Union defeat turned into a
Union victory at the battle
of Cedar Creek, 199
" At intervals we passed a house
upon which the white flag
appeared," 96
Attempt to isolate Vicksburg,
Miss., . . 108, 109, no, in, 112
" At the tent on the green," . . 33
Authorized to administer oaths of
office, Capt. Lawrence O'Brien
is 155
426
A GENERAL INDEX.
A " wild son of Mississippi," . . 74
Avery, Ass't Surg. George W.,
Sketch of, 321, 411
Ballymena, Ireland, 344
Band of the Ninth, . 37, 244, 245, 353
Banks, Gen. N. P., Sketch of, 173;
orders issued by, . . . .154
Barnes, Lieut. Amos F., . 367, 369
Baron Speck Von Sternburg, 364, 365
' ' Baton Rouge and Vicksburg cam-
paigns," 331
Baton Rouge, Battle of,
115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121,
122, 123, 358, 362, 412, 413, 414,
416, 417
Battalion of Engineers, Lieut.
Daniel O'Sullivan joins a, . 348
Battalion of negro cavalry dis-
armed 166, 167
Battalion, Roster of the Ninth,
301-320
Battalion, The Ninth, organized,
194. 195
" Battle Flag day," . 211, 212, 350
Battle of Baton Rouge,
115, Il6, 117, Il8, Iig, 120, 121,
122, 123, 358, 362, 412, 413, 414,
416, 417;
report of Col. Cahill on the,
115, 116, 117, 118, 119
report of Lieut. Col. Fitz
Gibbon, .... 119, 120, 121
Battle of Bull Run, . . 327, 329, 330
Battle of Bunker Hill, .... 333
Battle of Cedar Creek, Va. ,
2, 6, 194, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200,
201, 205, 206, 207, 327, 350, 358
Battle of Fisher's Hill, Va.,
6, 193 194, 197, 205, 206, 332,
358, 362
Battle of Peach Tree Creek. Ga., 237
Battle of Pueblo 324
Battle of Winchester, Va.,
188, 190, 191, 332, 362
PAGE
Battle standards at the State
Capitol, Hartford, .... 45
Bayou des Allemands,
6, 133, 134, 172, 173
Bayou Gros, 120, 126
Bayou La Fourche, 163
Bayou Pierre, and Grand Gulf, . 11 1
Bayou Sara, . . . 115, 116, 119, 120
Bayou St. John 157, 164
Bay St. Louis, 206, 207
Beauregard, Gen., The British
Guard of New Orleans votes
to send its arms, accoutre-
ments and uniforms to, . . 98
Beauregard, Mrs., Requiem Mass
for, 164
Beecher, Edward C, of New
Haven, . 393
Bennett, Q. M. Nathan I., Sketch
of 321, 322
Bermuda Hundred, The Ninth
leaves New Haven, in July,
1864, for, 183
Bernard's plantation, La., . . .119
" Big Bill Allen " of the Ninth, . 51
" Big Dennis and his educated
pig." 7i
Biloxi incident, The, 73, 74, 75, 79, 81
Biloxi, Miss., The Ninth lands
at 79, 81
Biographical sketches, . . . 321-354
Birge, Gen., compliments the
Ninth Battalion, 200
sketch of the General, . . . .177
Blackburn's Ford, The affair at, . 332
"Black flag." Breckinridge
threatens to attack with the, 127
Blockade runner, Sergt. Reilly
participates in the capture
of a 164
Blockaded in the French port of
Cherbourg, The Alabatna is, 101
Blockading fleet off Charleston,
S. C, 202
Blue Ridge, Passes of the, . . .194
A GENERAL INDEX.
427
PAGE
Board of education, New Haven, 323
Board to examine recruits for the
Ninth 176
Bolger, Lieut. John, Sketch of, . 322
Bombardment of Forts Jackson
and St. Philip, 93
Bonita Station, La., Expedition
to, 163
Boutte Station, La., 133, 134, 135, 136
Boynton's History of the Navy
During the Rebellion, . . 99
Brashear City, 135
" Brave men respect the brave," . 225
Brazen effrontery of the acting
British consul at New Or-
leans, 98
Breckinridge, Gen. John C. , com-
mands the Confederate attack
on the Union forces at Baton
Rouge, 114, 115
Bree, Hon. James P., 8, 357, 362,395
Brigade chief trumpeter, James
Hennessey, 342
Brigades, The, of Gen. Phelps and
Gen. Williams leave Ship Is-
land 90
British flag, The Alabama sails
from England under a, . . 101
British Guard, The, a Confederate
organization in New Orleans, 98
prompt action taken against,
by Gen. Butler, 98
Broderick, Rev. T. W., of Hart-
ford, at the obsequies of Chap-
lain Leo Rizzo, 350
Buckingham, Gov., writes to Col.
Cahill in praise of the Ninth, 4
Bunker Hill, Battle of, ... . 333
Burke, Edward, engaged in 1774
by the Second Company Gov-
ernor's Foot Guard to teach
the latter " military exer-
cise," 414
Burke, Private Martin, of Co. B,
injured at Ship Island, . . 90
Burning of structures on Dough-
erty's plantation, . . . .126
Butler, Benjamin F., of Lowell,
Mass. , objects to disbandment
of Irish military companies,
i5> 16
Butler's New England Division, 43
Butler's staff at Ship Island,
Miss., 72, 73
Byington, Mr., introduces a re-
solve, in the Connecticut sen-
ate, in favor of a regiment of
" adopted citizens," .... 32
By way of preface, 7
Cahill, Col. Thomas W., Sketch of,
322, 323
Cahill, Dr. Thomas M., . 8, 357, 395
Cahill, Lieut. James, Sketch of, . 323
Camp Chalmette 168
Camp Chase, Lowell, Mass.,
8, 43, 47. 49. 50, 51. 52, 53
Camp English, 37
Camp Kearney, 202
Camp Lyon, 37
Camp of the Ninth has a little
humor now and then, ... 71
Camp Moore, .... no, 114, 115
Camp Parapet,
103, 104, 105, 106, no, 343
Camp Russell, 202
Camp Sheridan 202
Camp Suggville, 80
Camp Welch, the Ninth's rendez-
vous, . 36, 37, 40, 43, 45, 46, 47, 50
Canada, Gen. Butler on a possi-
ble American invasion of, . . 100
Canal, The "cut-off," near Vicks-
burg, Miss., 108, 109, no, in, 112
Captain of the British Guard at
New Orleans seized and im-
prisoned by Gen. Butler, . . 98
Capt. E. M. Curtis, of the Ninth,
provost marshal at Madison,
La., 327
428
A GENERAL INDEX.
PAGE
Capt. E. M. Curtis, of the Ninth,
becomes major in the Fourth
U. S. Veteran Volunteers, . 327
does guard duty over the pris-
oners charged with the assas-
sination of President Lincoln,
and at the scaffold 328
" Capt. Fuller, a veteran of the
wave," 54
Capt. James W. Graham is made
provost marshal at Hilton
Head, S. C 33&
Capt. Patrick Garvey is directed
to make certain details, . . 156
Capt. Michael A. Williams ap-
pointed on a board to exam-
ine recruits for the Ninth, . .176
Capt. William Wright, . . . 332, 333
Captured flag of the Third Mis-
sissippi, 212-238
Captured of the Ninth. A list of
the, 207
Capture of a Confederate spy by
Lieut. William O'Keefe, . . 410
Capture of a contraband sloop, on
Lake Ponchartrain, by Capt.
John G. Healy, 130
Capture of New Orleans, . . . 332
Carroll, Lieut. Daniel, Mention of, 323
Carroll, Lieut. John, Mention of,
70, 144, 166, 170, 323
Carroll, Lieut. Wm. H., Sketch
of, 323, 324
Carrollton, La. , courthouse, Capt.
John G. Healy makes an ex-
pedition to the, 105
Cassidy, Dr. Patrick, of Norwich, 8
Catholic chaplains, Gov. Buck-
ingham recommends their
appointment, 31
Catholic children of Waterbury
participate in patriotic cere-
monies, 28
Catholic church edifices, The Na-
tional flag displayed on, 26, 27, 28
Catholic Church in The Diocese
of Hartford, History of The, 1 1
Catholic priests active in the cause
of the Union, 26
Catholic young men of Waterbury
organize a military company,
28, 325
Cavan, Ireland, . 343, 344, 349. 352
Cedar Creek, Va. ,
2, 6, 194, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200,
201, 205, 206, 207, 327, 350, 358
Cemetery at Chalmette,
146, 162, 211, 235
Cemetery on Ship Island, Miss., 90
Chagrined at his defeat at Baton
Rouge, Gen. Breckinridge
throws away his sword, . .125
Chalmette, La.,
96, 146, 162, 168, 169, 211, 235
Chamberlain, Gov., of Connecti-
cut,
359- 366, 372, 382, 383, 384, 394,
397, 404, 414
Chaplain Daniel Mullen celebrates
Mass on Ship Island, . . 64, 66
Charge of the Ninth upon the
Third Mississippi, 80, 81, 82, 84
Charlestown, Mass., Col. Cahill
born in, 322
" Charter Oak regiment," The, . 32
Chattahoola Station,
6, 132, 138, 139, 205, 206, 207
Cherbourg, The French govern-
ment orders the Alabama to
leave the port of, .... 101
Chief Marshal's orders for the pa-
rade at dedication of the
Ninth's Monument, . . 366, 369
Choctaw Indians captured, . 131,132
Christmas, 1861, on Ship Island, 66
" Church call on Sunday," . . . 153
Cincinnati, Society of the, . . . 334
Claffee,Lieut.Patrick T. .Sketch of, 324
Clancey, Lieut. Richard A., Men-
tion of, 170, 324
A GENERAL INDEX.
429
PAGE
Clare, Ireland, 334, 336
Clonmel, Ireland, 347
Coates, Capt. Thomas C, Sketch
of 324
Co. B of the Ninth ordered to im-
mediately report to Major
Frye, 156
Co. C of the Ninth captures par-
ties attempting to run the
blockade, 162
Coen, Corporal John P., Death of,
52, 161, 162
Coen, Corporal Michael P., Sketch
of> 325. 326
Cole, Lieut. Andrew, Mention of,
153, 167, 170, 323
Color bearers of the Ninth Bat-
talion, at Cedar Creek, Gal-
lantry of the, 200
Colors of the Ninth Battalion, C.
V. , the first to be planted on
the recaptured works of the
enemy at Cedar Creek, . 200, 201
Colors of the Ninth Battalion in
the van of all other flags at
Cedar Creek, 201
Colors presented the Ninth, 43, 44, 45
Colt's regiment, 27
Columbia College, 333
Commendation of the Ninth by
Gen. Butler, 84
Commissioned officers, List of,
furnished the Union Army
by the Emmet Guard of New
Haven, 23, 24
Committee on publication, . 2, 7, 8
Companies of the Ninth skirmish
through swamp, 132
Company Canal, La., An incident
at, 166
Company commanders authorized
to enlist "men of color" as
cooks, 170
Confederate batteries at Chal-
mette, La., knocked to pieces, 96
PAGE
Confederate gunboats attack a
steamer having the Ninth
aboard, . . .75, 76, 77, 78, 83
Confederate plot to recapture New
Orleans, 172
Confederate prisoners, Paroled, in
Lafayette Square, New Or-
leans, 167
Confederate spy, Capture of a, . 410
Confederates send down a fire
raft, 95, 96
Confederates, The, consider New
Orleans impregnable, . . 92, 94
"Connecticut Day," in 1885, at
the New Orleans Exposition,
220-238
" Connecticut over the fence," 51, 87
Connecticut papers rebuke Gov.
Minor for disbanding the Irish
companies, ... 19, 20, 21, 22
Connecticut places represented in
the Ninth, 40
Connecticut regiments, Estimated
that between 7,000 and 8,000
men of Irish birth or extrac-
tion enlisted in, . . . . 25, 26
Connecticut regiments with Sheri-
dan 188, 1S9
" Connecticut, represented by the
sons of the ever green sham-
rock," 4, 125
Con?iecticnt War Record, The,
181, 410
Connecticut's opposition to Great
Britain, 232
Constitution, The, leaves Boston
for Portland, Me., en route to
the south, .... 54, 55, 56
leaves Portland, Me., for For-
tress Monroe, 56, 57
Connors, Lieut. Thomas, Sketch
of, 326, 327
Cooke, Gov., of Connecticut, at-
tends obsequies of Chaplain
Leo Rizzo, .... . . 351
43°
A GENERAL INDEX.
Coolness of the Ninth under fire, 78
Coogan, Lieut. John, Sketch of, . 326
Coppinger, Gen., 393
Corcoran, Gen. Michael, (then
a captain), visits New Haven
in 1859, 23
other mention of, . . . 413, 417
Corcoran's Irish Legion, . . 23, 29
Cork, Ireland, . . . 329, 341, 347
County Antrim, Ireland, . . . 344
County Cavan, Ireland,
343, 344- 349- 352
County Clare, Ireland, . . 334, 336
County Cork, Ireland, . 329,341,347
County Kerry, Ireland, .... 348
County Leitrim, Ireland, . . . 343
County Louth, Ireland, .... 341
County Mayo, Ireland, .... 327
County Tipperary, Ireland, . . 346
County Waterford, Ireland, . . 353
Crimmins, Hon. John D., of New-
York, 393
Croffut-Morris History of Con-
necticut During the Recent
War, 1S61-1S65,
28, 63, 75, 97, 109, 129, 347, 411
Cronan, Sergt. Michael, Sketch
of, 327
Crook's corps broken into frag-
ments 198
"Crossed the Potomac at Chain
Bridge," 332
Crowded conditions aboard the
Matanzas 92
Curran, Capt. Daniel, of the Third
Mississippi, Sketch of, . . . 237
Curtis, Capt. Elliot M., Sketch of,
327, 328
Curtis, Lieut. John C, Sketch of, 328
Dahlgren Guards of Pass Chris-
tian, Miss., 224, 237
Daring reconnoissance by Capt.
Silas W. Sawyer of the Ninth,
119, 121
PAGE
Dashing exploit on Lake Pon-
chartrain by Capt. John G.
Healy, 130
Davis Literary Institute, ... 39
Death of Gen. Williams at battle
of Baton Rouge, 115, 117, 120, 121
Death of Lieut. Frederick M.
Fairchild, 112
Death of Lieut. Patrick T.
Claffee, 148, 152
Deaths in the Ninth during 1863
and 1864,
i7%< ^19, 180; in 1865, 204
Deaths on Ship Island, .... 90
" De balance done gone squan-
dered" 130
Dedication of the Ninth's monu-
ment, 356-406
Dedication of this volume, ... 5
Deep Bottom, Va 6, 184, 188
Deming, Col. Henry C, 70, 71, 87, 413
Denison, Rev. Frederic, on Eng-
land's sympathy for the slave-
holders' Rebellion, .... 101
Department of the Gulf, some
special orders, 142, 143, 154, 155
Departure of the Ninth from New
Haven, in July, 1864, for Ber-
muda Hundred, 183
Derby Rifles, The 15
Detachment of the Ninth is sent
to protect negroes, at work on
plantations, from attacks of
guerillas, 203
Diana, Burton, and Sallie Rob-
inson, The Ninth embarks on
the, 108
Disbandment of Irish military
companies in the Bay State, 15, 16
Disbandment of Irish military
companies in Conn.,
15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22
Dougherty's plantation, . . 116, 126
Downing, Lieut. Edmund, Men-
tion of 328
A GENERAL INDEX.
43*
Drawbacks at Pass Manchac, . . 140
Drawn up in a three-quarter
square, The Ninth, .... 43
Dresher, Ernest, of the Ninth
loads and fires twice after
being shot, 138
Driscoll, Hon. C. T., of New
Haven, . . . 362, 393, 395, 399
Dublin, Ireland, 39, 322
Duffy, Capt. John, Sketch of,
328, 329
Early, Gen., . 189, 190, 194, 197, 198
Early Irish military officers in
Connecticut, . . . . 10, 11, 12
Early's broken columns in full re-
treat, 190
Eastern Bay state regiment,
50, 53. 68, 70
Eighth Corps, The, 188, 190, 191, 200
Egan, John, presents an Irish
pike to the Ninth, .... 45
Eighteenth Connecticut, . . .188
Ellis Cliffs, Bayou Pierre and
Grand Gulf in
Eli Whitney, Guns bought of, for
the Emmet Guard of New
Haven, 22, 23
Emmet Guard, of New Haven,
8, 22, 23, 26, 27, 31, 32, 33, 34,
35, 38, 134, 181, 322, 337, 338,
342, 343, 346, 352, 417
Emory's Corps gives way, . . . 198
Emory, Gen. W. H., sends an
order to Col. Cahill, .... 134
Enfield rifles for the Ninth, . . 54
Engagements, List of, ... . 6
" England tested the strength of
our Union, and, to her sor-
row, proved its power," . . 229
England's challenge should have
been accepted, .... 99, 100
England's enmity to the Union,
97, 98, 99, 100, 101
English, Benjamin R., . . . . 393
PAGE
English steamer, A captured,
brought to Ship Island by a
prize crew, 68
Enniskillen, Ireland 343
Eighth Vermont regiment, The,
in New Haven 181
Estimated that between 7000 and
8000 men of Irish birth or ex-
traction enlisted in Connecti-
cut regiments, .... 25, 26
Estimated value of property de-
stroyed by the Alabama, . 101
Evacuation of Baton Rouge, . .127
Everett's battery at the battle of
Baton Rouge, . . . .116, 121
Expedition against guerillas, . . 162
Expedition against New Orleans, 43
Expedition to West Baton Rouge,
La., no
Exploit by Lieut. John C. Curtis,
4i3, 414
" Face the other way, boys ! Face
the other way !" 198
Facts relative to the ten compa-
nies of the regiment, ... 41
Farewell to the Ninth, . .45, 46, 48
Farragut's great force, .... 94
Fairchild, Lieut. Frederick M.,
Sketch of, 329
Fair escutcheon of Connecticut,
The Know Nothing stain
removed from the, .... 30
' ' Father Mullen was a man of lit-
erary culture and earnest pa-
triotism," 345
" Father of Waters," The great, . 91
" Fatigues of the march and the
dangers of the field," . . . 225
Fenian Movement, The,
325, 338, 342, 347, 402, 410
Field day of the American-Irish
Historical Society, 360, 361, 362,
363, 364, 365, 378, 392, 393, 394, 395,
396, 397, 398, 399, 400, 401, 402, 403
432
A GENERAL INDEX.
PAGE
"Fifty men have died, and are
buried there," 90
Fifty years after, 13
Finnegas, Lieut. Henry, Mention
of, 329
Finn, Rev. Thomas J., .... 393
1 ' Fires of the bivouac have been
extinguished," 223
Fire raft sent down the Missis-
sippi by the Confederates, 95, 96
" Firing as we advanced," ... 81
Firing of the Ninth creates a stam-
pede among horses of Fourth
Massachusetts Light Battery,
67, 68
First Connecticut Cavalry, . 188, 328
First Connecticut Infantry,
34, 329, 330
First regiment, New Orleans Vol-
unteers, Ass't Surgeon Avery
of the Ninth promoted to be
surgeon of the 321
First regimental order issued to
the Ninth, 36
Fisher's Hill,
6, 193, 194, 197, 205, 206, 332,
358, 362
Fitz Gibbon, Lieut. Col. Richard,
Sketch of, ... 329, 33o, 33i
Fitz Gibbon, Lieut. Thomas,
Sketch of, 331
Five companies of the Ninth
ordered to guard a train, . .139
Five Confederate cassions are cap-
tured by Capt. S. W. Sawyer
of the Ninth, .... 119,121
Flag of the Ninth hoisted upon
the lighthouse at Ship Island,
Miss 59
Flag of the Third Mississippi, Re-
turn of the captured, . 212, 238
Flag of truce sent to Col. Cahill
by the Confederate Gen.
Breckinridge, 124
reply of Col. Cahill, . . . .125
PAGE
Flags of the Ninth described,
43, 44. 45
Florida coast sighted, The, . . 58
Foley, Capt. John, Sketch of, 331. 332
Foreign Legion, The, of New
Orleans, 97, 98
Fort Banks, Capt. John G. Healy
in command at 167
Fort Massachusetts, Ship Island,
Miss., 59, 61
Fort Stockton, Lieut. Daniel
O 'Sullivan has charge of the
construction of military works
at, 348
Fortress Monroe, The Ninth ar-
rives at 57
Forts at Hatteras, The 174
Forts Jackson and St. Philip, 93, 94
" Forward the Ninth ! " .... 33
Foster, E. K. , Presentation speech
by 43
Four companies of the Ninth on
provost-guard duty at New
Orleans, 129
Fourth Louisiana Infantry (Con-
federate), 61
Fourth U. S. Artillery, Capt. T.
C. Coates serves in the, . . 324
Franciscan Order, Chaplain Leo
Rizzo a member of the, 350, 351
French, Capt., of the Fourteenth
Maine, Sad fate of, . . . .118
French government orders the
Alabama to leave the port of
Cherbourg, 101
Freshly-written dispatch found
in the abandoned tent of the
Confederate commander at
Pass Christian, Miss., ... 80
Frye, Major, of the Ninth, hoists
flag of the Ninth on the light-
house at Ship Island, Miss., . 59
sketch of Major Frye, . . 333, 334
Furious onslaught by Gen. Early,
197- 198
A GENERAL INDEX.
433
Furlough of the re-enlisted veter-
ans of the Ninth, . . 180, 181
Galberry, Rt. Rev. Bishop, of
Hartford 345
Gallagher, James, of New Haven,
Presentation speech by, . 45, 46
Gallagher, Mr., of New Haven,
introduces a resolution in the
General Assembly to reinstate
the disbanded Irish military
companies, of Connecticut, . 29
Gallagher, Surg., Chas. A., Sketch
of, 334
Gallantry of color bearers of the
Ninth Battalion at Cedar
Creek, 200
Gardner, Gov., of Massachusetts,
15. 16
Gargan, Address by Hon. Thomas
J-, 398
Garvey, Capt. Patrick, Sketch
of 334, 335
General Assembly of Connecticut,
29, 30, 31, 213, 354
German company of New Haven,
(1855), not disbanded, ... 16
Glebe Building, The, New Haven, 12
Gleeson, Lieut., Wm., Sketch of, 335
Gleeson, Rev. James J.,
358, 374. 383, 384
Graham, Capt. James W., Sketch
of, 335. 336
Grant, Gen., visits Sheridan, . . 189
Great Swamp Fight, The, (1675), 10
Griffin, M. H., a patriotic citizen
of Middletown, 28
Goodman, Lieut. Lewis H., Men-
tion of, 158, 335
Governor's Foot Guard,
181, 338, 362, 366, 372. 382. 383, 4i4
Gowan, Major George, Address
of, at New Orleans, . . 226-228
Guidons of Mississippi and Con-
necticut displayed, .... 223
PAGE
Gulf coast of Louisiana, The, . 91
Guns bought of Eli Whitney for
the Emmet Guard of New
Haven, 22, 23
Haggerty, Capt. Peter, of Gen.
Butler's staff, 72
Hampton Roads, The Ninth in, . 57
Harbison, Hon. Alexander, of
Hartford, 395
Harper's Ferry, 189, 193
Harral, Q. M. Wm. W., Sketch
of, 337
Harrison, Gov. Henry B., of
Conn., 214, 215, 219
Hartford convention, The, . 234, 235
Hartford, Rendezvous of the Ninth
first established at, . . 32, 34
Hart, Rev. Father, of New Haven,
addresses the re-enlisted vet-
erans of the Ninth, . . 181, 182
Hartford, The, Farragut's flag-
ship 94
Harwood, Rev. Mr 43
Hayes, Dr. John F., of Water-
bury, 395, 399
Healy, Bartholomew, New Haven,
entertains the Emmet Guard, 35
Healy, Col. John G., Sketch of,
337. 338, 339, 340, 341
Healy, Principal Musician John
E., Sketch of 341
Healy, Thomas, Interesting event
in 1 861 at the residence of, (in
New Haven), 38
Healy's hotel, New Haven, meet-
ing at, 27
Heavy losses of the Ninth near
Vicksburg, Miss.,
10S, 109, no, in, 112
Hendricken, Rev. Thomas F., of
Waterbury, patriotic action
of 28, 325
Hennessey, Capt. James P., Sketch
of 34i, 342
434
A GENERAL INDEX.
PAGE
Hennessey, Richard, the youngest
member of the Ninth, ... 42
" Heroes of Revolutionary fame,"
The, 229
Hibernia Bank, New Orleans, . 237
Hibernian Hall, New Haven, . . 27
" Hibernian, Montgomery, and
Carmen societies of New Ha-
ven," 23
Hibernian Rifle regiment, . 362, 372
Hierlehy, Capt. Timothy, (175S), 11
Higgins, Lieut. Cornelius, (1759), 11
Hilton Head, S. C, The Ninth
Battalion ordered to, . . . 203
His Last March (A poem), 399, 400
History of The Catholic Church
In The Diocese of Hart-
ford" 11
Hodge, Justin, adjutant general of
Conn., 17, 18
Hollister, John C, adjutant gen-
eral of Conn., . . . 13,16,17
Hostility toward the North shown
by England 99
Hughes, Rev. Christopher, of Fall
River, Mass., 394
Hughes, Very Rev. James, at the
obsequies of Chaplain Mullen, 345
Hurley, John F., . . 8, 49, 395, 396
Important information given, (in
1855), Capt. T. W. Cahill and
Lieut. Patrick Maher, of the
Washington - Erina Guards,
by Capt. Ruckoldt of New
Haven 16
" I chose the Ninth Connecticut,"
(Gen. Butler) 161
Infantry, cavalry, and artillery,
Connecticut men of Irish ex-
traction represented in the, . 26
Invasion of Canada, The Fenian, 325
Irish Brigade, Meagher's, . 29, 105
Irish buoyancy of the Ninth, . . 47
Irish clan names, 409
PAGE
Irish emblems on^state flag of the
Ninth, 45
Irish flag, An, loaned the Ninth
Battalion by the Jasper
Greens, of Savannah, . . . 203
Irish freedom, The cause of, . . 347
Irish from Connecticut in the war
with Mexico 12
in the war of 1812, 12
Irish Fusiliers, of New York, visit
New Haven, 23
Irish heroes who wore the blue, . 26
Irish hospitality, The Emmet
Guard of New Haven dis-
plays true, 23
Irish language, The, spoken in
the Ninth, 409
Irish Legion, Corcoran's, . . 23, 29
Irishmen from Norwich, A fine
company of 28, 29
" Irishmen of the Ninth Connecti-
cut, were like the Irishmen
in all armies in all countries,
very excellent soldiers," . . 161
Irish military companies dis-
banded in the Bay State, 15, 16
Irish military companies of Con-
necticut disbanded by the
Know Nothing administra-
tion, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22
Irish military companies of Con-
necticut, Justice done the dis-
banded 29, 30, 31
Irish military officers in Con-
necticut, Early, . . . 10, 11, 12
Irish names in the Lexington
Alarm List, 11
Irish names on the Connecticut
rolls of the war of 1812, . . 12
Irish names on the Revolutionary
rolls of Connecticut, ... 11
Irish pike presented the regi-
ment, 45t 46
Irish pioneers and settlers in Con-
necticut, . . . 11
A GENERAL INDEX.
435
Irish regiment, A second, pro-
jected in Connecticut, . 410, 417
Irish regiment for the war with
Spain, Project to organize in
Connecticut an, . 338, 339, 340
Irish regiment, Gov. Bucking-
ham favors the organization
of an 31
Irish regiments in the Union
army, Many 29
"Irish regiment," The, . . 32,380
Irish soldiers from Connecticut
in "The Great Swamp
Fight," (1675), 10
Irish, The six, companies (1855),
had many friends in the state, 16
Jackson, Andrew, . . 59, 229, 235
Jackson Guards, of New Haven,
14. 334
Jackson Guards, of Norwich, . . 14
Jackson Musketeers, The, of
Lowell, Mass., 15
James and Appomattox rivers, . 183
Jasper Greens, The, of Savannah,
Ga., 203
Jepson, Prof. Benjamin,
359. 374, 379, 384, 385
" John Bell was engaged to make
the uniforms," 22
Johnson, Major Albert M., . 366, 372
Jones, Col. E. F., of the Twenty-
sixth Massachusetts,
52, 53, 54, 56, 65, 66
Judge, Frank, of the Ninth, is
struck by a ball which goes
through his arm and lodges
in his side, 139
Jusserand, M., (French ambassa-
dor), 365
Kattenstroth, Adjutant Henry,
Mention of, .... 153, 342
Kearsarge and the Alabama,
Conflict between the, . . .101
Kearsarge, The, and Capt. Wins-
low, 101
" Keep them at it ! " 82
Keeny, Capt. Joseph, (1729), . . 11
Keeny, Ensign John, (1730), . . 11
Keeny, Ensign Richard, (1731), . 11
Kenmare, Ireland, 348
Kennedy, Lieut. Michael, Men-
tion of 342
Kennedy, Rev. P. M., .... 359
Kerry, Ireland, 348
Kershaw's Division, . . . 197, 198
Killed of the Ninth, A list of, . . 205
Kilkenny, Ireland, 326
King's County, Ireland, .... 324
Knights of Columbus,
346, 362, 368, 373
Knights of St. Patrick, New
Haven 346, 392
Know Nothing administration dis-
bands Irish Military compa-
nies,
15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 324
334
" Know Nothing party was soon
tumbled from power," ... 22
Know Nothing regime in Massa-
chusetts, 15, 16
Lacey, Lieut. David, (1756). . . 11
Lacy, Capt. Thaddeus, (1769), . 11
Lafayette Square, New Orleans,
Headquarters of the Ninth
established in, 128
La Fourche Crossing, Engage-
ment at,
6, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137,
139, 140, 163
Lake End, La., Co. Con detached
service at, 162, 219
Lake Maurepas, . . . . 129, 164
Lake Ponchartrain,
104, 105, 106, 129, 130
" Lakeport, Proctorville and Chal-
mette," 132
29
436
A GENERAL INDEX.
PAGE
" Land of the magnolia and the
orange," 227
Lawler, Lieut. James, Sketch
of, 342
Lawler, Lieut. Joseph H., Sketch
of, 342
Lawler, Lieut. Thomas C, Sketch
of, 343
Leave of absence is granted Col.
Cahill, 154
Lee, Capt. William A., Mention of, 343
Lee, Gen. Fitz Hugh, .... 226
Leesburg, Va., The Ninth
reaches, 188
Leitrim, Ireland, 343
Leonard, Private John, of Co. A,
wounded at Pass Christian, . 80
Letter from Hon. H. Wales Lines,
403, 404
Letter from President Roosevelt,
363. 364
Letter from the French ambas-
sador, 365
Letter from the German ambas-
sador 364, 365
Lexington Alarm List, Irish
names in the, 11
Libby prison, 328
Lieut. Andrew Cole is appointed
regimental recruiting officer
for the Ninth, 170
Lieut. Col. Fitz Gibbon takes
command "of all convales-
cents now in Lafayette Square, "
New Orleans 167
Lieut. Daniel O 'Sullivan is ap-
pointed inspector of bureau of
plantations and abandoned
lands, with headquarters at
New Orleans, 348
travels extensively after the
war, 348, 349
Lieut. William Gleeson one of
the first to enlist in the Ninth, 335
Limerick, Ireland, 324, 338, 342, 346
Lincoln, President,
25, 173. 328, 330, 386
Line of battle formed by the
Ninth, at Baton Rouge, in a
corn-field, 120
Lines, Ass't Surg. Jairus F., Men-
tion of, 343
Lines, Letter from Hon. H.
Wales, 403, 404
Location of the Ninth at Camp
Parapet, La., 104
Lossing on England"s sympathy
for the Confederacy, . . . 100
Louisiana Guards, The, of New
Orleans, 230
Louisiana, The Gulf coast of, . . 91
Louisiana, Third, Native Guards,
132, 153
Lounsbury, Hon. P. C, Address
of, at New Orleans, . . 228-231
Louth, Ireland, 341
Loyal Legion, Military Order of
the 338, 344
Lynch, Bernard E., of New Ha-
ven, 357, 373, 396
Lyon, Capt. John, (1728), ... 11
Lyon, Lieut. Daniel, (1756), . . n
" Lyon regiment," The, ... 32
Magee's cavalry, . 70, 88, 113, 122
" Magnificent fields of cotton and
sugar cane," 106
Magnolia cemetery, Baton Rouge,
117, 122
Maguire, Capt. Thomas, ... 28
Maher, Lieut. John Jr., of New
Haven, (1855), 15
Maher, Patrick,
8, 12, 16, 22, 23, 396, 397, 410, 417
Major Frederick Frye in com-
mand at Pass Manchac, . . 129
Manchac Pass,
6, 129, 158, 159, 164, 165, 172, 207
Manning's battery at the battle of
Baton Rouge, . . . . 116, 119
A GENERAL INDEX.
437
PAGE
Many soldiers who had served
under Gen. Twiggs enlist in
the Ninth, 160
Massachusetts Bay Colony, . . 10
Mass at Camp Welch, New Ha-
ven, 40
Mass at St. John's Church, New
Haven, the Ninth attends, . 40
Mass in New Orleans for the de-
ceased wife of Gen. Beaure-
gard, 164
Mass on Ship Island, Miss., . 64, 66
Matanzas, Ninth embarks aboard
the, go
Mathew, Father, visits New Ha-
ven, 322
Maurepas, Lake, .... 129, 164
Maxwell J. R 356,358,396
Mayo, Ireland, 327
McAdoo, Hon. William,
363. 393, 394- 397
McCarten, Capt. Michael, Sketch
of 343
McCusker, Lieut. John, Sketch
of, 343
McDonough, Michael, of Co. C,
wounded in the engagement
off Mississippi City, .... 78
McFarland, Rt. Rev., Bishop, . 350
McGowan Guards, The, of New
Haven, 27
McGunnigall, Lieut. James, Jr.,
(1759). 11
McKenna, Lieut. Henry, Sketch
of, 343
McKeon, Lieut. Francis, Sketch
of, 344
McKiernan, Capt. Patrick, of Nor-
wich, 14, 18
McMahon, Capt. Patrick, of Derby, 15
McManus, Capt. Edward, of
Hartford, 14
McManus, Gen. Thomas, ... 8
McNeil, Surg. Rollin, . . 2, 8, 344
Meagher's Irish brigade, . . 29, 105
PAGE
Medal of Honor Legion, U. S., . 397
Meeting at New Haven in 1849 to
organize the Washington-
Erina Guards, 12
Men from the Ninth detailed to
Everett's and Nims' batteries
at Baton Rouge, 121
Men from the Ninth in charge of
12-pounder rifled guns, . . 165
Mexican Gulf railroad, Detail from
the Ninth guards the, . . . 129
Mexico, The war with, . 12, 324, 414
Middle military division, . . 194, 195
Middletown, M. H. Griffin of, . 28
Military defences of New Orleans
commanded by Col. Cahill,
acting brigadier general, 128, 129
Military Order of the Loyal Le-
gion, 338, 344
Millington, Lieut. Thomas, Men-
tion of, 344
Minor, Gov., of Connecticut,
15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 21. 22, 29
Montgomery, Gen. Phelps, 370, 387, 395
Montgomery Guards, of Bridge-
port 15, 20, 21, 324
Monument, Dedication of the
Ninth's 356-406
Moran, Col. James, of Providence,
R. I., 401, 402
Morehouse, Lieut. George N.,
Mention of 344
Morris, Gov. Luzon B., . . 8, 9, 338
Mosby's cavalry, . . . 191, 328, 329
Movement across the river to the
neighborhood of St. Charles'
Court house, 128
Movement, The, against Pass
Christian, Miss., . 75, 76, 77, 78
Mullen, Chaplain Daniel, Sketch
of> 344, 345
Mullen, Sergt. James T., Sketch
of 344, 346
Mullins, Lieut. Michael, Sketch
of 346
438
A GENERAL INDEX.
PAGE
Muster out of the Ninth Battalion, 204
" Mysterious sounds like the dull,
heavy tramp of an army," . 198
Names and residences of officers
and men of the Ninth who
died in 1862,
146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151
Narrow escape of two officers of
the Ninth, 77
National Blues, The, 181
National flag displayed on Catholic
church edifices, ... 26, 27, 28
Nearly 2500 men in the hospitals
at Baton Rouge 114
Near the lighthouse, The Ninth
located, 59
Negro cavalry, Battalion of, dis-
armed, 166, 167
New England Division, Butler's, 43
New Haven board of education, 323
New Haven Colony HistbncaTSo-
ciety, 393
New Haven Grays, The, . . .181
New Haven greets the Ninth bat-
talion on its return home after
muster out 204
New Haven, The Eight Vermont
regiment in 181
New London, The U. S. gunboat,
61, 73, 162
New Orleans, An order for the
movement against, .... 72
New Orleans, Capture of, . . . 332
New Orleans, Military defences
of, commanded by Col. Cahill,
acting brigadier general, 128, 129
New Orleans, The loss of, a stag-
gering blow to the Confeder-
ates, 95
Newtown, Ct., academy, . . . 329
Nims' battery at the battle of
Baton Rouge, . . 116, 118, 121
Nims, Capt. O. F., Letter from,
416, 417
PAGE
Nineteenth Army Corps,
8, 132, 159, 169, 177, 187, 188,
189, 190, 194, 338
" Ninety days would have en-
listed Irishmen enough to
take Canada," 100
Ninth arrives at Ship Island, Miss. , 59
Ninth battalion cheers Sheridan
as he arrives from Winchester, 197
Ninth battalion, The, welcomed to
New Haven, after muster out, 204
Ninth's delegation visits New Or-
leans to return flag of the
Third Mississippi, . . 215, 237
Ninth's departure, The, from
Camp Chase, 52, 53
Ninth embarks for a point near
Vicksburg 108
Ninth en route to Baton Rouge,
La., 106
Ninth goes to Biloxi, Miss., to
avenge Confederate outrage,
73. 74. 75
Ninth goes into quarters at Camp
Parapet 103
Ninth, Heavy losses of the, near
Vicksburg, 108, 109, no, in, 112
Ninth is ordered to embark on
the Matanzas for the South
West Pass, 88, 89
" Ninth held the advance," The, 202
Ninth is selected by Gen. Butler
to parade through New Or-
leans, 97
Ninth lands at Biloxi, . . . 79, 81
Ninth lands at Pass Christian,
Miss., 79
Ninth leaves Lowell for Boston
and embarks on the Constitu-
tion, 52, 53
Ninth leaves New Haven for
Camp Chase, 47. 48
Ninth leaves New Orleans for
Carrollton and Camp Parapet,
La., 102
A GENERAL INDEX.
439
PAGE
Ninth leaves Ship Island for the
South West Pass, . . 90, 91, 92
Ninth observes Washington's an-
niversary, (1862), ... 68, 69
Ninth, Present survivors of the,
418, 419, 420
Ninth proceeds up the Mississippi,
92, 93
Ninth receives its arms at Ship
Island, Miss., 62
Ninth regiment, Preliminary steps
toward the formation of the,
31- 32, 33
recruiting for, . 32, 33, 34, 35, 36
Ninth Regiment Veteran Asso-
ciation, 2, 7
Ninth returns to Ship Island from
Pass Christian, . . . . 80, 81
Ninth, Reunions by survivors of
the, 208
Ninth's band enlivens the trip
down Boston harbor, ... 55
Ninth's losses at the battle of
Baton Rouge 121
Ninth's Roster, The, . . . 241-320
Ninth's routine at Ship Island,
Miss., 62
Ninth, The, aboard the Constitu-
tion, arrives at Portland, Me. , 56
Ninth, The, accepted by Gen. B.
F. Butler for his New Eng-
land Division 43
Ninth, The, at Pass Christian re-
ceives the fire of two Confed-
erate pieces of artillery, . . 84
Ninth, The, in Washington, D. C,
184, 185
Ninth, The, occupies the right of
line at a review in which par-
ticipates thirteen regiments,
five batteries of artillery and
three companies of cavalry, 87, 88
Ninth, The, part of an expedition-
ary force under Gen. Wil-
liams, 108, 109, 110
PAGE
Ninth, The, thrown forward as
skirmishers, 128
Ninth, The, under fire off Missis-
sippi City, 75, 76, 77, 78, 83, 84, 85
Ninth transferred to New Or-
leans, from Camp Parapet,
and its headquarters are es-
tablished in Lafayette Square, 128
Ninth under fire aboard the Ma-
tanzas, 93
Ninth warmly commended by
Gen. Butler, 84
North road, The Ninth marches
along the, (at the battle of
Baton Rouge), 120
Norwalk records, The, .... 10
Norwich, A fine company of Irish-
men from, 28, 29
O'Beirne, Gen. James R.,
394- 396, 398, 399
O'Brien, Capt. Lawrence, Sketch
of, 346, 347
O'Donnell, Rev. James H., . . .11
O'Keefe, Lieut. William, Sketch
of, 347. 348
O'Neil, Private Mark, of Co. D,
assassinated in New Orleans, 97
O'Reilly, Rt. Rev. Bishop, of
Springfield, Mass., .... 345
O'Rourke, Hon. Jeremiah, of
Newark, N. J., 395
O'Sullivan, Lieut. Daniel, Sketch
of, 348, 349
Obsequies of Chaplain Leo Rizzo,
35o, 351
Obsequies of Chaplain Mullen, . 345
Officers of the Ninth witness tar-
get practice by artillery, . . 65
One company of the Ninth at Al-
giers, opposite New Orleans, 129
One Hundred and Seventy-Sixth
New York in a provisional
brigade with the Ninth Con-
necticut, 173
440
A GENERAL INDEX.
PAGE
" One hundred rounds of ammu-
nition per man," 156
Opequan Creek, Va. , 189
Oration by Rev. William J.
Slocum, 384, 385
Order, The Franciscan, Chaplain
Leo Rizzo a member of, 350, 351
Oreto, The, runs the blockade at
Mobile under English colors, 100
Original members of the Wash-
ington - Erina Guards, New
Haven, who were living fifty
years after organization of the
company, 13, 14
" Our colors were the first planted
on the recaptured works," 200,201
Outpost at Proctorville, La., . . 332
Palmer, Lieut. Charles S.,
70, 143, 144, 158, 349
Parade of the Ninth through New
Orleans, 97
Parish of St. Charles, La., . . . 132
Parish of St. James, La.,
8, 174, 217, 219
Parish prison, New Orleans, Capt.
Lawrence O'Brien appointed
on a commission to investi-
gate the 174
Paroled prisoners, Capt. Lawrence
O'Brien is ordered to bring
them from Ship Island to New
Orleans, 155
Paroled U. S. soldiers taken to
Ship Island by Capt. Law-
rence O'Brien, 155
Pass Christian, Miss., The fight
at, 4, 6, 75, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85
Pass Manchac, La.,
6, 129, 164, 165, 172, 207
Passes of the Blue Ridge, . . . 194
Passes of the Mississippi, ... 92
Phillips, Rev. Watson L., . 359, 374
Pigott, Hon. James P., of New
Haven, .... 346, 357, 410
PAGE
Pilot Town, La., The Ninth
passes, 92, 93
Pistols presented Sergeants Mc-
Kenna and Gately, .... 38
Piatt, U. S. Senator, of Connecti-
cut, 402, 403
" P. McLaughlin, orderly ser-
geant," 23
Poem: His Last March, . 399, 400
Poem: The Soldiers'1 Monument,
407, 408
Ponchartrain, Lake,
104, 105, 106, 129, 130
Porter's flotilla, 93, 94
Port Hudson, . . 107, 135, 165, 174
" Passed the Fourth Wisconsin,
Sixth Michigan and Ninth
Connecticut marching out," 113
Patrick, Capt. Daniel, .... 10
Patriotic action of the Rev. Thomas
F. Hendricken, of Waterbury,
28, 325
Patriotic Order Sons of America, 391
Payne, Lieut. Addis E.,
139. 145. 153- 167. 349
" Peace restored, reconstruction
complete, brotherhood re-es-
tablished," 227
Pequod war, The, 10
Petition to Gen. Butler, from
residents of New Orleans, to
have the Ninth remain in La-
fayette Square, 161
Phelps, Gen., Proclamation by, . 62
Port Republic, Sheridan destroys
a Confederate wagon train
at, 194
Posters, Ninth's recruiting, . 33, 34
Preface, By way of, 7
Preparing for the battle of Baton
Rouge, 113, 114
Presentation address by William
Downes, Esq., 38
Presentation, by patriotic ladies,
of useful outfit, 46
A GENERAL INDEX.
441
PAGE
Presentation of a cane to Capt.
Daniel Curran of the Third
Mississippi 237, 238
Presentation of an Irish pike to
the Ninth, 45, 46
Presentation of colors to the
Ninth, 43-44- 45
Presentation speech by James
Gallagher, of New Haven, 45,46
Presentation speech by Judge
Foster, 43
Presentation speech by Robert
Scully, 39
Presentation to Capt. Duffy, . . 38
Presentation to Capt. James P.
Hennessey, 44
Presentation to Capt. McCarten's
company, 37
Presentation to Capt. Michael
McCarten, and Lieuts. John
G. Healy and John Shaw, . 38
Presentation to Lieut. Daniel
Carroll, 39
Presentation to Lieut. Lawrence
O'Brien, 38
Presentation to Lieuts. Clinton
and Burk of Capt. Wright's
company, 39
Presentation to Sergts. McKenna
and Gately, 38
"Private Ralph O. Rowley of
Magee's Cavalry," . . . .122
Privations of the Ninth at Ship
Island, Miss., 63
Proclamation by Gen. Phelps, . 62
Programme at dedication of
Ninth's monument, .... 374
Prompt action by Gen. Butler
against the British Guard of
New Orleans, 98
Provisional brigade, The Ninth
forms part of a, 173
Provost guard of Baton Rouge,
Capt. Lawrence O'Brien in
command of, 121
PAGE
Provost marshal and judge of the
Parish of St. James, La., Capt.
Lawrence O'Brien holds the
positions of 174
Provisional guard at Savannah,
Ga., commanded by Lieut.
Col. Healy 203
Quartermaster Fitz Gibbon,
splendid service by, . . . 331
Queen's County, Ireland, . 326, 331
' ' Quick to plan and prompt to act "
(Tribute to Lieut. -Col. Rich-
ard Fitz Gibbon), 331
Quinn, Rev. Father, lectures in
Hartford, 35
Rally by men from the Ninth
Connecticut and Twenty-first
Indiana, 118
Reception in New Haven to the
re -enlisted veterans of the
Ninth on furlough, . . 180, 181
Reconnoissance by the Ninth in
Virginia, 193
Reconnoissance north of Pass
Manchac 131
Recruiting for the Ninth,
32, 33, 34. 35, 36
Recruiting Posters for the Ninth,
33, 34
Reed's plantation, La 119
" Refugees come in daily," . . 129
Reilly, Sergt. Philip, Sketch of,
349, 350
Religious manual for soldiers dis-
tributed to members of the
Ninth by Chaplain Mullen, . 345
Rendezvous of the Ninth first
established at Hartford, . 32, 34
Resolution to reinstate the dis-
banded Irish military com-
panies of Connecticut, . 29, 30
Return from Baton Rouge to
Camp Parapet, 127
442
A GENERAL INDEX.
Return of the captured flag of the
Third Mississippi, . . . 212-238
Return of the Ninth to Baton
Rouge, from work on the
"cut-off" canal near Vicks-
burg, no, 112
Reviews and inspections on Ship
Island, . . 65, 66, 69, 70, 87, 88
" Revolving light on a distant
reef," 58
Revolutionary rolls of Connecti-
cut, Irish names on the, . . n
Revolution, The American,
44, 364. 414
Reynolds, James, of New Haven,
accompanies Ninth's delega-
tion to New Orleans, . 215, 219
Riley, Lieut. Roger, (1767), . . n
Rizzo, Rev. Leo succeeds Rev.
Daniel Mullen, as chaplain of
the Ninth 345, 350
Rizzo, Chaplain Leo, Sketch of,
350, 35i
Robinson, George, of the Ninth
walks two miles without as-
sistance after being shot, 138, 139
Roosevelt, President, . . . 363 364
Roster of the Ninth, 241
Roster of the six Irish companies
of Connecticut as it stood in
Dec, 1854, 14, 15
Routine on Ship Island, ... 62
Rowley, Private Ralph O., of
Magee's cavalry, 122
Ruckhbldt, Capt., of New Ha-
ven, - . 16
Ryan, Sergt. Timothy, Sketch of,
35L352
Sad fate of Capt. French, of the
Fourteenth Maine, as told by
Col. Cahill 118
Salisbury, N. C, Men of the
Ninth die at, 207
PAGE
Sand on Ship Island makes march-
ing laborious, 65
Sappers and Miners, Capt. Wil-
liam Wright commands a
company of, 332
Sarsfield Guards, of New Haven, 346
Savannah, Ga., Military district
of, 177
Scenes and Incidents in Camp
Chase, Lowell, Mass.,
49, 5o, 51, 52, 53
Scott, Capt. Garry T., Sketch
of, . • 352
Scott, Capt. Thomas, of Norwich, 29
Scranton, Mayor, of New Haven,
welcomes home the Ninth
battalion, 204
Sealed orders, Lieut. Col. John
G. Healy receives, .... 202
Second Connecticut Artillery, . 188
Second Connecticut Infantry,
343, 353
Second Corps, The, 1S4
Second New York Zouaves, . .165
Second Vermont battery, The,
embarks on the Matanzas
with the Ninth Connecticut
regiment 89
Seminole Indians, The, .... 324
Semmes, Capt., and the Stouter, 100
Sergt. Philip Reilly captures two
heavily laden wagons con-
taining goods intended for
the Confederates 163
Seventeenth U. S. Infantry, . . 353
Seventh Connecticut, . . . . 34, 37
Seymour, Gov., of Connecticut,
13, 334
Shamrock, Connecticut represent-
ed by the sons of the ever
green, 4, 125
Sharp fire opened upon a detail
of the Ninth, .... 138, 139
Shaw, Lieut. John, Mention of, . 352
A GENERAL INDEX.
443
PAGE
Shenandoah Valley, The,
177, 189, 191, 194, 200, 328, 331, 332
Sherman, Brig. T. W., An order
from, 155
Sheridan, Capt. Terence, Sketch
of> 352, 353
Sheridan's famous ride from Win-
chester, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201,
202, 340
Shiloh, Veterans of 122
Ship Island, Miss., Arrival of the
Ninth at, 59
Signers of a petition (in 1850) that
was intended to be presented
to Gov. Trumbull of Connec-
ticut, 12, 13
' ' Six large regiments of Confed-
erates " reported secretly or-
ganized in New Orleans to
assist in recapturing the city, 172
Sixth Connecticut, ... 34, 37, 330
Sixth Corps, The, . . . 188, 189, 198
Sixty-Ninth New York, . . . 23,29
Skirmish with the enemy near
Terrebonne, 132
Slater, The Misses, of Waterbury, 28
Slidell-Mason affair, The, ... 99
Slocum, Oration by Rev. William
J-> 384, 385
Smith, Rev. John, of New Haven,
celebrates Mass at Camp
Welch, .....'... 40
Snicker's Gap, 192, 332
Society of the Cincinnati, . . . 334
Some regimental orders to the
Ninth, 36, 53, 62, 143, 144,
145. 153. 154.155, 156, 157, 158,
159, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171
Sons of America, Patriotic
Order, 391
" Sons of Connecticut and sons of
Mississippi," 227
Sons of Veterans,
372, 373, 376, 377. 382
PAGE
Southwest Pass, La., Arrival of
the Ninth at, 91
Spain, War with, 414
Special Orders, department of the
Gulf, .... 142, 143, 154, 155
Sperry, Address by Congress-
man, 398
Sperry, Col. L. W., . . . . 44, 45
Stamford Guards, The, . . . . 21
State flag of the Ninth specially
designed, 45
Steamer Henry Lewis conveys
the Ninth from the Constitu-
tion to Ship Island, Miss., . 59
Stood out to sea, The transport
fleet left Ship Island and, . 90
Strasburg, Va., Men of the Ninth
wounded at, 206
Streit, Lieut. Christian, Sketch
of, 353
Streit, Simon, Sketch of, . . .353
Strong scouting parties kept out
on all roads, 114
Studley, Mayor, of New Haven,
385, 386, 397, 398, 404
St. Charles hotel, New Orleans,
Gen. Butler establishes his
headquarters at the, . . 96, 97
St. James hospital, New Orleans,
144, 156, 331
St. John's church, New Haven, 40, 66
St. John's church, New Haven,
The Ninth attends Mass at, . 40
St. Joseph's church, Winsted, . 350
St. Patrick's church, New Haven,
Flag hoisted on the spire
of, 27
St. Patrick's church, New Haven,
Rev. Father Hart of, . 181, 182
St. Patrick's Day celebration by
the Ninth in 1862, .... 72
St. Patrick's Day celebration, in
1865, at Savannah, Ga., by
the Ninth, 203
444
A GENERAL INDEX.
PAGE
Sullivan, Gen. John, (of the Rev-
olution), 364
Sumter, Fort 413
Sumter, The, and Capt. Semmes, 100
Surrender of Forts Jackson and
St. Philip 94
Survivors of the Ninth, Present,
418, 419, 420
Survivors of the Washington-
Erina Guards 13, 14
Sweeney, Gen 325
Swords and pistols presented
Capt. Michael McCarten,
Lieut. John G. Healy and
Lieut. John Shaw, .... 38
Sword, sash and belt presented
Capt. Duffy 38
Sword, sash and belt presented
Capt. James P. Hennessey, . 44
Sword, sash and belt presented
Lieut. Daniel Carroll, ... 39
Sword, sash and belt presented
Lieut. Lawrence O'Brien, . 38
Sword and sash presented Capt.
Thomas C. Coates 324
' ' Taps " sounded at the grave of
Chaplain Leo Rizzo, . . .351
Target, "Wreck of an English ship
used as a, 67
132, 138
. . 185
327, 336
. . 29
• • 353
Terrebonne, La., . . .
Tennallytown road, The,
Tenth Connecticut, . .
Tenth New Hampshire,
Tenth U. S. Infantry, .
"That forever closed-up chasm," 228
" The drummer boys of the Ninth
were a brave set," .... 69
" The Emmet Guard going," . 34
" The enemy opened with artil-
lery," 137
" The harp and the shamrock," 224
"The heroes of 1812," .... 229
■" The last roll-call," 224
" The lights being out at Tybee," 203
" The Ninth Connecticut on the
left," 65, 66
' ' The Ninth formed on the prin-
cipal street and awaited fur-
ther orders," 81
The Ninth heads a review, ... 87
" The pride alike of every Amer-
ican heart," 228
" The real spirit of England was
fully revealed,'' 99
" The report of heavy guns," . 77
The Soldiers' Monument (A
poem), 407
Third Connecticut, . . 34, 327, 333
Third Mississippi, Return of the
captured flag of the, . 212-238
Thirteenth Connecticut, 103, 173. 1 89
" This serener blue in our Amer-
ican skies," 234
"Three hundred sick in charge
of Surgeon Gallagher of the
Ninth," no
Tierney, Rt. Rev. Bishop, of
Hartford, 35°
Tilson, Major John Q., of New
Haven, 358,359.366,367,369,395
Tipperary, Ireland, . . .
Tracy, Capt. Daniel, (1759),
Tracy, Lieut. James, (1756),
Tracy, Lieut. Joseph, (1759),
" Tranquil hands of the dead,
Trent case, The
Tribune, New York correspond-
ent of the, praises the Ninth,
128, 129
Trinity College, Dublin, . .39, 332
Troops, on Ship Island aroused by
heavy firing, 77
Trumbull, Gov. , of Connecticut, 12, 13
Twelfth Connecticut with the
Ninth at Ship Island and else-
where, 71-87, 103
Twentieth Connecticut, .... 325
346
11
n
11
234
99
A GENERAL INDEX.
445
PAGE
PAGE
Twenty-fifth Connecticut, Major
Thomas McManus of the, . 8
Twenty-fourth Connecticut, Ma-
jor Patrick Maher of the, . 8
Twenty-eighth Massachusetts, 29, 396
Twenty-second Corps, .... 184
Twenty-sixth Massachusetts es-
corts the Ninth Connecticut
into Camp Chase, .... 49
Twenty-sixth U. S. Infantry, . . 353
Twiggs, Gen. David E., Treach-
ery of, 160
Two orders to Capt. Lawrence
O'Brien, 155
Two rifled guns placed in posi-
tion, manned by men of the
Ninth, 131
Tybee Island light, 202
Tyler, Mayor, of New Haven,
greets the re-enlisted veterans
of the Ninth, 181
Under the guns of Vicksburg, . no
Union Army, Many Irish regi-
ments in the, 29
Union blockading fleet, . . 59, 61
Union pickets being driven in by
the Ninth Louisiana Partisan
Rangers, 127
U. S. Signal Corps 163, 325
U. S. Veteran Volunteers, Fourth,
327. 328
Vicksburg, Heavy losses of the
Ninth near, 108, 109, no, in,
112, 146
Walsh, Lieut. Patrick, (1759), . . 11
Walsh, Private Robert, of Co. E,
accidentally killed at Ship
Island 90
War Meetings, Prominent men of
Irish extraction participate in
great, 26
Warner, Capt. David C. , Mention
of, 353
War of 1812, Ship Island used as
a rendezvous by the British
in the, 59
War with Spain 411
Washington, D. C, The Ninth in,
184, 185
Washington-Erina Guards of New
Haven,
8, 12, 13, 14, 16, 19, 22, 322, 328, 329
Washington, George, 226
Washington Light Guard of
Bridgeport, Conn., .... 330
Waterbury, Patriotic exercises in, 28
Waterbury , Ct. , prominent in the
Fenian movement, . . . .325
Waterford, Ireland, 353
' ' We all face the same way ! " . 236
"We awoke Capt. Sheridan, and
turned over to him our pris-
oners." 163
"We could not give a funeral
escort to the dead," . . . .111
"We had to wade two large
streams," 187
' ' Went from Ireland to the Low
Countries," 10
' ' We saw a succession of bright
flashes," 77
" We will have joined the army
above," 224
Wexford, Ireland, 326
Whitney, Hon. Eli, . . . 393, 395
Williams, Capt. Michael A.,
Sketch of, 353, 354
Williams, Gen. , Death of,
115, 117, 120, 121
sketch of, 173, 174
Williams, J. D., succeeds Justin
Hodge as Adjutant-General
of Connecticut, 18
Wilson, Lieut. Thomas L., Men-
tion of, 354.
Winchester, Va., Sheridan's fa-
mous ride from,
197, 198, 199, 201, 202
446 A GENERAL INDEX.
PAGB PAGK
Winchester, Va., Wreck of an English ship used as
6, 188, 189, 190, 193, 194, 197, a target, 67
206 Wright, Capt. William, Sketch
Winslow, Capt., and the Kear- of, 332, 333
sarge, 101
Winsor, Ass't Surg. Ira C, Men- " Yankee exterminator" captured
tion of, 158, 354 at Pass Christian, ... 80, 81
Woodhouse, Levi, Quartermaster Yale, . . . 321, 344, 347, 393, 411
General of Connecticut, . . 19 Youghal, Ireland, 329
Wounded of the Ninth, A list of, " You were the boys in gray, and
205, 206 we were the boys in blue," . 223
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